Excerpt from Instead of a Book, by a Man Too Busy to Write One: A Fragmentary Exposition of Philosophical Anarchism The volume opens with a paper on State Socialism and Anarchism, which covers in a summary way nearly the entire scope of the work. Following this is the main section, The Individual, Society, and the State, dealing with the fundamental principles Of human association. In the third and fourth sections application of these principles is made to the two great economic factors, money and land. In these two sections, moreover, as well as in the fifth and sixth, the various authoritarian social solutions which go counter to these principles are dealt With, - namely, Greenbackism, the Single Tax, State Socialism, and so-called Com munistic Anarchism. The seventh section treats of the methods by which these principles can be realized and in the eighth are grouped nu merous articles scarcely within the scheme of classification, but which it has seemed best for various reasons to preserve. For the elaborate index to the whole the readers are indebted to my friends Francis D. Tandy and Henry Cohen, Of Denver, Colo. The matter in this volume is largely controversial. This has frequently necessitated the reproduction Of other articles than the author's (distin guished bya different type), in order to make the author's intelligible. A volume thus made must be characterized by many faults, both Of style and substance. I am too busy, not only to write a book, but to satisfac torily revise this substitute. With but few and slight exceptions, the articles stand as originally written. Much they contain that is personal and irrelevant, and that would not have found its way into a book spe cially prepared. It would be strange, too, if in writings covering a period of twelve years there were not some inconsistencies, especially in the terminology and form Of expression. For such, if any there be, and for all minor weaknesses, I crave, because Of the circumstances, a measure Of indulgence from the critic. But, on the other hand, I challenge the most searching examination Of the central positions taken. Undamaged by the constant fire Of twelve years of controversy, they are proof, in my judgment, against the heaviest guns. Apologizing, therefore, for their form only, and full of faith in their power, I Offer these pages to the public instead OF A book. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Benjamin Tucker is one of the more interesting American political thinkers. His one major book-length work has a beguiling title, "Instead of a Book, by a Man too Busy to Write One." What's that all about? As Tucker says (Pages ix-x): "Anarchism. . .lacks a systematic text-book. . . . [H:]owever, I have been too busy, and there is no prospect that I shall ever be less so." In short, he was too busy to write a proper, formal book--but he did publish a volume with his (and others') "greatest hits" from his biweekly journal, "Liberty."
Tucker calls himself an anarchist, but he is probably more aptly called an American libertarian. He reads Kropotkin out of the anarchist camp and adopts a more individualist orientation, consistent with American thinkers like Paine and Spooner and Warren.
The very first essay in this non-book lays out Tucker's basic philosophy. Entitled "State Socialism and Anarchism: How Far They Agree, and Wherein They Differ," he notes the clear dividing line between Marx and his own vision. While he admires Marx' devotion to ordinary people (as per an essay mentioned later) and his attacks on the powerful, he cannot countenance Marx' idea of a strong government to work on behalf of the people (his "dictatorship of the proletariat," for example). He describes state socialism as (Page 7) ". . .the doctrine that all the affairs of men should be managed by the government, regardless of individual choice." Au contraire, Tucker's contrary perspective is anarchism, defined as (Page 9): ". . .the doctrine that all the affairs of men should be managed by individuals or voluntary associations, and that the State should be abolished." He refers to anarchists as (Page 14) "unterrified Jeffersonian Democrats."
Any code of morals? Only one great law, in Tucker's mind (Page 15): "'Mind your own business' is [anarchism's:] only moral law. Interference with another's business is a crime, and the only crime, and as such may properly be resisted." The following section, "The Individual, Society, and the State" pulls together a whole series of works from "Liberty" that elaborate on the themes from the rather brief introductory essay.
Quirky elements. (1) Tucker's rather generous assessment of Karl Marx upon Marx' death (see pages 477-480, in which he refers to Marx as "friend and foe"); (2) His strong statement of respect for Lysander Spooner on Spooner's death (pages 491-493).
Interested in American libertarian thinking? Benjamin Tucker must be read, just as Murray Rothbard or Robert Nozick must be read. Will readers agree with Tucker? Many surely will not, but his is a perspective worth confronting.
A collection of essays and pieces from his Magazine, "Liberty", this is, by and large, a fantastic read.
In particular, "State Socialism and Anarchism" is great, and portrays the difference between the statist (US-Liberal) view, and the broader anarchistic view. Many other pieces are also brilliant; for example, his insistence on the many types of family, and his disdain for those who would restrict "family" to one man and one woman, but instead insists on all combinations - a bold stance, undoubtedly, in the 19th Century.
Some of the economics are now outdated (he admits as much, later, when he speaks in favour of political means for trust-busting, so it's not a fault of the author, strictly speaking), but Tucker is an out-and-proud Free-Market Libertarian. And he's also an out-and-proud Anti-Capitalist, and a Socialist.
And I think that's the most important aspect of this book, putting it into today's context - that Market Libertarianism and Socialism are two *complementary* views, not *contradictory* views, no matter what the Randian Libertarians might pretend.
It is they who are a-historical, and have perverted "Libertarianism" to a point where they defend state-intervention on "utilitarian" grounds that it was necessary for the state to enforce the land monopoly, money monopoly, tariffs and patents in order to raise the "standard of living" - a dangerously incorrect view, and one which has handily been done away with many times over, and which is obviously contradictory.
Why only 4 stars? I disagree with his treatment of Kropotkin et al towards the end of the "book", whereby Tucker dismisses his "communistic" version of Anarchism. It's obvious that in reality, many different types of organisation would be tried, and would be successful, and whilst I lean towards markets, I'm not so prescriptive as to write off other methods, and I feel that to do so is self-defeating - and a little mean-spirited ;-)
As is usual with Anarchist writing, there is a lot of criticism of the current political-economic system, and not many suggestions of practicable alternatives; much discussion of what Anarchism isn't and not a lot of detail on what it is.
Here, Tucker shoots down Liberty reader interpretations of how an Anarchist state would be run, while providing only vague and hand-wavy alternatives ("voluntary associations") which readers are then free to misinterpret and suffer more printed rebuke.
This is unsurprising - anarchism is against, not for; reactive, not proactive; destructive, not constructive. Which is fine, but why pretend otherwise?
The most interesting part of this book is the feuds into which Tucker enters with other Anarchists, and the similarity of their progression: 1) Praise, 2) Trivial Difference, 3) Derision.
This is basically Tucker's blog in book form. Its very fun to read because of his wit and fiery rhetoric. Its also cool to see reprints of letters he got, and responses to them, as well as short interactions/commentary he has with other intellectuals of the day like Spencer and Hebert. It could also be seen as a "greatest hits" compilation of Tucker's "Liberty" articles. Also, after reading this there can be no mistake about his position on usury, profit, rent, tariffs, IP, taxes, the cost principle, mutual banking, etc. He attaches significant qualifiers to some of these things which some modern interpreters (ahem infoshop) are eager to leave out.
I still dont understand what his conceptions of mutual banking entails , but this book is "a fragmentary exposition" so its not great for learning new concepts.
I wrote the foreword to this, the Laissez Faire Books ebook edition. My aim in writing this foreword was to help the reader make sense of the ideological background of the book's author/compiler, and to address the book's (and ideology's) current relevance.
"Instead of a book, by a man too busy to write one;: A fragmentary exposition of philosophical anarchism, culled from the writings of Benj. R. Tucker by Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (1969)"