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Futuro imperfecto

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¿Cómo respiraremos en el polucionado mundo de mañana? ¿Podremos cambiar nuestros corazones a voluntad? ¿Qué nos ofrecerá la televisión como espectáculo de choque? ¿Que sustituirá el dinero? ¿Cómo se divertirá la juventud? ¿Qué hacemos con la gente que no es como nosotros? A través de ocho de sus mejores relatos, Domingo Santos nos ofrece con "Futuro imperfecto" una visón prospectiva de nuestro mundo, entre desencantada y apocalíptica, difícil de olvidar.

Nacido en 1941, Domingo Santos es el autor de ciencia ficción de habla hispana más conocido internacionalmente. Autor de más de una decena de libros, ha sido traducido al francés, inglés, italiano y japonés.

245 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1981

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About the author

Domingo Santos

266 books24 followers
Pedro Domingo Mutiñó, más conocido bajo el seudónimo Domingo Santos, fue un editor y escritor español, nacido en Barcelona en 1941. Se le considera uno de los más notorios escritores españoles de ciencia ficción contemporáneos. Ha utilizado también otros seudónimos como Peter Danger o Peter Dean.

Pedro Domingo colaboró con la revista Bang!1 Fundo luego la revista española de ciencia ficción Nueva Dimensión junto a Sebastián Martínez y Luis Vigil.
Publicó su primera novela en 1959 y desde entonces ha alternado las actividades de escritor, editor, recopilador, director de colecciones o traductor, siendo uno de los máximos promotores del género.

Autor de más de una veintena de novelas, entre sus obras destaca Gabriel, una de sus mejores, donde relata la historia de un robot demasiado humano que se encuentra en una especie de cruzada. Gabriel fue publicada en la colección Nebulae en los años 60 y traducida a diversos idiomas, constituyéndose en la primera novela de este género que traspasó las fronteras españolas.
Fue jurado del Premio UPC durante los primeros cinco años de vida, y posteriormente ha sido finalista del galardón (1996) y ganador de la mención de la edición de 1997.

Su nombre está ligado también al Premio Domingo Santos, que cada año organiza el congreso español de ciencia ficción (HispaCon), a instancias de la AEFCFT.

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5 stars
44 (45%)
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35 (36%)
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14 (14%)
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Displaying 1 - 11 of 11 reviews
Profile Image for Metodi Markov.
1,732 reviews440 followers
October 22, 2025
Три разказа на този непознат за мен испански фантаст ми харесаха, останалите - не.

Доста от философията и сюжетите в сборника са поовехтели прилично и не можаха да ме заинтригуват достатъчно.

Мрачно, мръсно и депресивно бъдеще ни предлага Сантос, а аз се радвам много, че предсказанията му още не са ни застигнали!

"Смог" - 3*.

"Сърдечни сделки" - 1*.

"Странно" - 5*.

"Програмата" - 4*.

"Господине, вашата сметка не съществува" - 1*.

"Отвъд облаците" - 3*.

"… Ако утре трябва да умрем" - 1*.

"Притча" - dnf.

Българската корица ми допадна, доста по-добра е от оригиналната испанска!
Profile Image for Jorge Fernández.
553 reviews46 followers
November 9, 2018
Menuda maravilla. Hace casi cuarenta años que se publicó y Domingo Santos ya nos hablaba de medio ambiente, de una sanidad privatizada, de avances científicos para la salud, de la competecia empresarial, de infancia, de desarraigo familiar, de padres irresponsables, de la telerrealidad, de la violencia como algo habitual en nuestras vidas, de economía, de nuevas tecnologías, de los oscuros negocios de la banca, de la limitación de pagos en efectivo, de política, de las puertas giratorias, del 'arriba' y del 'abajo' en la sociedad, del agotamiento de recursos, de las crísis energéticas, de generaciones perdidas, de la libertad, de desempleo, de homosexualidad, de los nuevos esclavos y del poder de las grandes corporaciones. Me ha dejado impresionado.
Profile Image for Nikola Raykov.
Author 7 books46 followers
September 8, 2015
Болезнено анти-утопичния сборник на Доминго Сантос прогаря съзнанието на читателите с плашещо реални картини на нашето възможно бъдеще.
Profile Image for Dimitar Stefanov.
36 reviews6 followers
May 12, 2014
I'm sick to death of the grey desert
Spreading as far as the eye can see,
The wind that carries dusty eddies,
Oil puddles, piles of shavings.

Er Malak, "2010" (a Bulgarian song from the 1990s)

What is technological progress? Do we stride forward, or do we rather follow the principle "one step forward, two steps back"? Doesn't each new invention take us farther away from nature and harmony?

A mere 150 years after the beginning of the technological revolution, we are surrounded by all sorts of machines, and it is difficult to imagine our life without them. We are destroying things that we cannot create, without a thought of tomorrow, without a look at the future.

And tomorrow? When the day comes when we wouldn't be able to see even our own hands because of the constant smog, when London fog would seem the purest air and when every going out without a mask would be lethal. When "breathe" would have a double meaning. When the strip of clear sky would be a privilege of the rich only, living in their flying platform cities.

Is the time drawing near, when there will be paper money and coins only in the files of numismatists and collectors? When everyone will have their own bank card, and life will be impossible without it. And what if the machines do make a mistake? What if they erase just one account – a single electronic impulse turns the one into a zero and cancels out a human life. For in the new world, a bank card brings you the security of the next day. For without the card, you are nothing. You are left without electricity and communication, without home and food. Machines do not make mistakes? Well, even if they don't, they sometimes break. And each machine mistake costs a human life. The machine or the human?

Or consider the high radiation background, which makes the next generation mutate. Who want their child to be a freak they'd be ashamed to show to the world? A creature that bears the slightest resemblance to humankind and makes your skin crawl. Everyone will tell themselves, "It won't happen to my child", but it happens...

The 1970s were the years of the hippy movement. Young people had their goals and ideals. They rebelled, but sought contact with nature. They opposed violence and war... With every next generation, however, the zap seemed to fade away. And one fine day, the moment comes when youth has no more goals, the meaning of life gets lost sometime during driving with 240 km/h or in the constant drug abuse and the mindless parties. Well, why wonder then that on that day more and more young people begin looking forward to death and reaching out for it. It is the only meaning they see in this war-torn, ruined world. And while politicians seek ways to gain more power, it turns out there is no-one over whom they can exercise this power...

And yet there is a ray of hope – for one man to take the whole control over the world. To change the world so that everyone has their place, job, home, food... Does it matter that people work mechanically and their labour is often meaningless; the important thing is they are part of a system. Alone, a man is nothing, but together they can create everything. It is sad when one has got no choice, but it is sadder when one's choice is the lack of choice.

The last tramp on Earth forebodes his end. He walks tiredly from town to town. He is filthy and ragged, but he has nowhere to bathe, because the rivers are already closed. He has nowhere to lie down and rest, because with each year, green lawns vanish. Trees and flowers are useless, why should they take space? What does it matter that poppies no longer bloom when there is no-one to appreciate their beauty? The birds of heaven neither sow nor reap, so they too have no place in this world.

Freedom... Such a word simply does not exist, but does that matter, when everyone has his belly full and his tomorrow secured? Juan walks in resignation towards the capital – the place where his dreams end, where he will begin his new life and be happy, happy, happy.

Domingo Santos's short stories are forceful, and somehow prophetic. As I re-read "Futuro imperfecto" yet another time, I marvel at his foresight. I shop at a supermarket and pay cash, but most people hold out their plastic card with a plastic smile (they are happy). I go to a party, where the music is booming in my ears leaving no room for talking, and the only thought in my head is why I'm still staying, but the people around me are trying to take up the rhythm, helping themselves with various opiates (they are happy). I drag on my miserable existence in the dirty city and gaze at the mountain longingly, but the crowds sweep me along. They do not notice the filth around, the air that is already impossible to breathe, the water they drink, the chemicals in the food. But that is of no importance to them, as long as they are in the city (they are happy).

And was Don Santos happy, as he wrote these marvelous stories? Probably yes, because he knew he would find people who would understand him. My kudos to you, Domingo!

---
Translated by Kalin Nenov
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
14 reviews1 follower
August 9, 2019
Интересни алтернативи за бъдещето на света. Някои от историите са доста близки до действителноста, към която се е насочило съвременното общество. Книгата е сборник от истории, а за хора със слаби сърца препоръчвам да пропуснат третата, която е наименована "Странно".
Profile Image for Стилиян.
14 reviews
July 20, 2020
Изключителна книга! Жанр който лично на мен не ми допадаше, но тези разкази промениха цялото ми влечение. Плашещо е това бъдеще, колко е близо до нас!
Profile Image for Saya.
574 reviews9 followers
May 27, 2024
Resumiría este conjunto de relatos en una palabra: violencia. Violencia del ser humano hacia sí mismo, ya sea a través de un capitalismo salvaje (como en “Smog” o “Señor: su tarjeta no existe”), o mediante la violencia física, con maltratos, golpes o disparos (como en “Extraño” o “El Programa”). Todos los cuentos contienen reflexiones, a veces de tinte más político y a veces más social, sobre el sistema que el ser humano ha creado para sí y del que a su vez es esclavo y víctima. El libro tiene ya unos cuantos años (se publicó en 1981) y ha envejecido un poquito mal en algunos aspectos: la representación de las mujeres tiene problemas, como es habitual, y algunos detalles, como el uso de cintas magnéticas, han quedado obsoletos. Pese a ello, el mensaje de cada cuento es tremendamente actual. Tal vez por eso sé que releeré este libro por enésima vez en el futuro.

A continuación, mis anotaciones sobre cada relato, principalmente para mi yo del futuro, totalmente subjetivas y con un montón de spoilers.



Para terminar, copio aquí otro pasaje que ya había resaltado en mi primera lectura, y que me sigue gustando:

En el cielo, en las cuatro bandas aéreas de circulación local, los vehículos aéreos se entrecruzaban en rápidas intermitencias. Eran grandes sombras que cruzaban el cielo en todas direcciones, como enormes pájaros volando sobre los campos. Enormes pájaros. Porque los otros, los que se posaban en los árboles y le cantaban al sol, habían desaparecido.
Profile Image for Георги Атанасов.
Author 3 books3 followers
November 30, 2025
Доминго Сантос е откритие. Също като Хаим Оливер, само че последният е българин, писал под псевдоним, но в контекста и очарованието на Латинска Америка. Разказите на Сантос са от една страна разнолики, понякога малко дълги, но с една обща черта. Те правят разрез на бъдещето и показвай най-лошите сценарии, които може да преживее Човечеството.

Дали това ще бъде екологична катастрофа, реклама и търговия с неефективни горива, “оправдана” жестокост, сред която да вилнеят най-тъмните страни на човека, или отхвърляне на Другия, само защото е различен, въпреки че може да ти е роднина.

Една дистопия, в която всеки разказ носи послание и разглежда тема. Тема от бъдещето, което Доминго Сантос е съзрял да се кове в неговото съвремие. Студено, монотонно и водещо до духовна разруха. Една утопия, която ще обезличи и убие всичко човешко, ще наложи диктат на машините и ще принизи съществуването на нашия вид.

Писателят чертае жестоко бъдеще, в което не ни оставя много място за позитивизъм. Той дава възможност на някои от неговите персонажи да помечтаят, да имат насочен и илюзорен избор, но от страна на вземащите решения на високи нива, той по-скоро е направен в ущърб на останалите и на самата Земя.

Разказът “Странно” ме накара да потръпна. Да поплача и потърся паралели с “Повече от човешки”, на Т. Стърджън. Да осъзная, че Доминго Сантос, не знайно дали е бил повлиян от Рей Бредбъри, се нарежда до писателите, които задават смело неудобни въпроси относно бъдещето, чиито отговори можем да открием в настоящето.
Profile Image for Xabi1990.
2,131 reviews1,392 followers
December 24, 2018
6/10. Media de los 10 libros leídos del autor : 7/10

Otro de los autores españoles célebres. Son ocho relatos del autor y ya como suelo decir, no soy yo de relatos; prefiero novelas con su extensión y desarrollo de trama y personajes. De los que he leído suyos me quedo con "La soledad de la máquina".
Displaying 1 - 11 of 11 reviews

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