An excellent account of B-25s in the Med, related in many different vignettes. The tie to Catch-22 is tenuous but there are characters, missions, events that are the basis for scenes in the book. 4 Stars
The mission for the BridgeBusters, cost 46 aircraft and over 500 KIA/WIA from the start to the end:
On November 1, 1944, the Allied Fifth and Eighth Armies halted their offensive in northern Italy, unable to break the German defenses on the Gothic Line after sixty continuous days of bloody fighting. That same day, the quartermaster general of the German Army Group C, which manned the Gothic Line with the Tenth and Fourteenth Armies, reported the army was receiving 24,000 tons of supplies daily through the Brenner Pass—600 percent of daily minimum needs—with trains taking eight to twelve hours to travel from Munich and Augsburg in Germany, arriving every 30 minutes at the Bologna marshalling yard, the center of the Webrmacht’s supply system for the Italian front. So long as this level of supply could be maintained, he stated, the armies should be able to hold out indefinitely in the war of attrition they had forced on the Allies in Italy.
The electrified double-track Brenner Pass rail line meant the Germans did not have to use their coal-fired trains or divert dwindling coal supplies to the southern front. Seventy-two trains a day ran through the route. If their electrical power supply could be destroyed, the Germans would be forced to replace the electric locomotives with steam locomotives, requiring diversion of locomotives and crews from elsewhere in German-controlled Europe at a time when the entire German rail system was under attack. And shipping space in the trains would have to be diverted to bringing coal to power the replacement trains.
On March 31, 1945, Army Group C’s quartermaster general reported that an average of 1,800 tons of supplies had arrived daily during the previous month, only 45 percent of minimum needs, with each shipment taking four to six days to make the journey through the blasted rail line, which was completely closed for over half those days.
This book does not talk much about Joseph Heller. It does cover some of the events and personalities that show up in Catch-22. Gen Dreedle is a caricature of BG Knapp-who was a real hero. Knapp trained the Doolittle aircrews and led a B-25 squadron in the Med through a full mission tour before being promoted. The bombing of Settimo Bridge was a breaking point for Heller and is recreated by a mission in Catch-22. Milo Minderbinder is based on this real individual:
Radioman-gunner Jerry Rosenthal recalled one young private who came into the 381st squadron in the spring of 1945 as a replacement in the ground echelon. When asked what his aptitude and abilities were, the private mentioned that he had a brother in the Navy who was currently a lieutenant commander in charge of the Navy Supply Depot in Naples. “That kid was promptly promoted to Sergeant and given an assignment that required him to fly down to Naples at least every other week if not more often and remain overnight. Our rum-runner always came back fully loaded with proof the Navy really did have the best chow.” Milo Minderbinder was an exaggeration of how the wing supported itself, but the ability of some to “make deals” made the work of the rest easier than it might have been.
The 57th sent war-weary, stripped-down B-25s all over the Med for good food and adult refreshments.
A crew chief "owns" his airplane and only lends it to the aircrew. Those ground crews poured their labor into keeping them flying, with some great results:
By the end of the war, after surviving the worst the Germans could throw at her, “Peggy Lou” would have 137 bomb symbols painted on her nose, never having turned back for a mechanical failure; she was definitely ‘Lucky 13,” her plane-in-squadron number.
The all-time record for operational survival in the 445th squadron was held by Dan Bowling’s B-25J “Pistol Packin’ Mama,” appropriately known to the ground crews as “Patches.” By the time she was taken off operations in March 1945, “Patches” had flown more than two hundred missions, had bellied in four times, and bore the scars of four hundred flak hits. The airplane had been bent so many times that it flew with eight degrees of left aileron trim and six degrees of right rudder. When trimmed, “Patches” flew with a profound bias that eventually led to her retirement since it was deemed “unsightly” for the first six planes of a formation to be flying straight and true while the remainder flying behind “Patches” were trimmed up in a crab and practically flying sideways. That the plane survived as she did was a tribute to the inherent toughness of the B-25 as a design—and to the dedication of the ground crews to “keep ’em flying.”