Surprisingly, I had never heard of Sir Francis Chichester or of his book Gypsy Moth Circles the World until I found and bought a copy at the Australian National Maritime Museum in Sydney several years ago. I love accounts of true sailing adventures, and when I recently rediscovered this book on my shelf I finally dove in.
Sir Francis Chichester was a distinguished aviator before becoming a yachtsman. He made the first solo flight East to West across the Tasman Sea from New Zealand to Australia, and was the first to land an aircraft at Norfolk Island and Lord Howe Island. On Lord Howe Island his plane was heavily damaged and he ended up having to rebuild it himself with the help of native islanders. On an attempt to circumnavigate the world solo by airplane some time later he hit an overhead cable and went down in Japan. In WWII Chichester enlisted for the UK as a Navigation Expert, literally writing the manual for solo fighter aircraft "kneeboard navigation," enabling them to run missions across Europe and return successfully, counteracting the errors resulting from the difficulties of taking sun sights with a sextant alone from a moving airplane. Chichester was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer in 1958 (possibly a misdiagnosed lung abscess), which went into remission after his wife placed him on a strict vegetarian diet. He then began a career in long distance yacht racing.
Gypsy Moth Circles the World is Chichester's account of his 1966-1967 solo circumnavigation of the globe by yacht, beginning and ending in Plymouth, UK, with only one stop in Sydney, Australia. Chichester was the first to circle alone from West to East by way of the Cape of Good Hope and Cape Horn. Joshua Slocum was the first single-handed circumnavigator, but he took three years doing it with multiple stops going in the opposite direction, against the prevailing winds. Chichester completed his voyage in 226 days of sailing, racing the routes and fastest times of the Cutty Sark and other commercial clipper ships, who had their heydays in the late 1800's. Upon his return to England Chichester was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II with the same sword used by Elizabeth I to knight Sir Francis Drake. His boat Gypsy Moth IV was refitted and completed a second circumnavigation in 2007.
The story is fascinating, and the book itself is very interesting to sailors, but it contains lots of technical information that might lose the casual reader or a reader not well versed in sailing jargon. For the most part Chichester limits his narrative to the day to day nuts and bolts of single-handed sailing, rarely dramatizing any single event beyond what sails he set, what had to be repaired, his sailing progress, and how much sleep he got (very little). Chichester's understatement goes a bit far at times, I feel, especially when recounting the capsize he suffered near Australia and rounding Cape Horn. The only times he really lets his feelings show are when he is interrupted in his solitary routine by reporters or by scheduled radio interviews. In these instances he turns a bit grumpy, resenting the intrusions.
I found the first part of the book a bit dry but interesting as well. It recounts the difficulties in the design and building of the Gypsy Moth IV, and with the various voyage preparations. Again, this information is interesting if you are planning a voyage, but a casual reader might lose interest.
Gypsy Moth Circles the World is a book by a sailor for sailors, and by "sailor," I mean one of the very best. I give it 4 stars out of 5 because it can get a bit dry and technical in spots. The book might have benefited from a co-author, but then the reader would have someone else between him and Chichester himself. I for one would rather have Chichester just as he is rather than overly dramatized for the purpose of selling more books.