Unfinished Journey Home
Maurice Leblanc died in 1941, the same year this **The Billions of Arsène Lupin** was published as a book, after being serialized in 1939. There is some controversy about its posthumous publication: Leblanc's family opposed it deeming the book unfinished. It is true there are some rough edges here but I think not publishing it would have deprived Lupin's fans of what feels like Leblanc's final farewell.
For years, in his later novels, Leblanc had hinted that Lupin was losing stamina and contemplating retirement (perhaps resonating with his own fatigue), but kept going. With **The Billions**, it is as if he was saying it was time to close the cycle. Maybe illness made him rush and make the story seem unfinished. It transpires a sense of urgency like Galois scribbling his formulas the night before his fatal duel.
But **The Billions**'s finale is a thrilling closure. Set aboard of the **Bonaparte** cruise crossing the Atlantic from Havre to New York, Lupin is wounded on the leg and accompanied by his beautiful partner, Patricia Johnston. This instantly echoes the very first adventure in **The Gentleman Thief**, where Lupin is wounded in the arm travels aboard the **Provence** cruise also to America, flirting with the beautiful **Nelly Underdown**. In both instances, **Ganimard** waits at the pier in New York, ready to arrest Lupin.
In the book, the two voyages take place more than 25 years apart. In real life, however, nearly 35 years has passed since **The Gentleman Thief** was published in 1907. That is why I see Leblanc as a pioneer in pop-culture. He worked consciously to keep the franchise fresh for over three decades, always introducing new elements while pleasing loyal readers with tons of fan service. And he did this up to this very end: the first part of **The Billions** (where Patricia Johnston shines) is all set in New York--making it fresh compared with the other books set in different parts of France. The book's plot centers on a secret criminal society that seems just like John Wick's High Table, which probably connects with Leblanc being influenced by Mafia movies of the late 1930s. Here Leblanc also attempts to craft a strong female lead, but as much energy as he invested in Patricia (making her almost a precursor of Marion Ravenwood in the Indiana Jones franchise during the first third of the book), her strength vanishes as soon as she joins Lupin in the adventure.
As for fan service, there are many familiar faces in this last book. I cheered when I saw **Victoire** comforting and watching over Lupin again, like Q with James Bond or Marcus Brody in Indiana Jones. Lupin's alias is also nostalgic: **Horace Velmont** is a name that appears since the **The Gentleman-Thief** (in the Devanne case, where Herlock Sholmes arrives late). From the later books Leblanc brings **Béchoux** back. Here, close to the finale, he acts just like Inspector Zenigata in **Lupin III**. I don't know if it was really on purpose, but a surreal subplot of the story really seems like a joke with **The Teeth of the Tiger**.
With **The Billions**, I too bring a cycle to close, which I started 6 months ago when I read the first sentence of **The Gentleman Thief**. That makes me a picky reader, who spots Leblanc being inconsistent when he promoted Béchoux to brigadeer in this novel, while he already did that in **The Barnett & Co**. Indeed, in **The Barre-Y-Va Mistery**, Béchoux is thankful to Lupin because of that promotion and in **The Billions**, he is thankful for Lupin promoting him to inspector. Truth be told, Leblanc didn't have AI to check for consistency among so many books written over decades. But the simple fact that he kept the Lupin universe alive for so long is, to me, just fascinating--Marvel, DC Comics, the James Bond franchise, none of them would have made better.