I believe we have a tendency to look back on history as being a simpler time when people seemed a bit more civilized and cultured, and they had a bigger and broader picture in mind with more of an ability to set aside personal differences and viewpoints, compromise, and work together.
This book largely shatters that view.
Once the rule of Britain was removed, the personal and political differences of those who helped bring about independence not only came to the surface, but in some ways attained a level that we would even be appalled by today.
Founders such as Thomas Paine, who wrote the pamphlet "Common Sense" which turned the opinions of several Founding Fathers, including that of Washington, would later feel personally betrayed by Washington when he did nothing to bail him out of a Parisian jailhouse for not advocating too radical French Revolution, and publicly referred to "The Father of America" as being a hypocrite. But there were other founders who felt betrayed as well by those they once considered allies, if not in the very least amicable.
Among those who drew the most criticism was Thomas Jefferson. No one would deny that he wrote one of the most brilliant documents in all of history in "The Declaration of Independence", but was at the same time considered a coward when he not only did not join in the fight against the British, but ran away from Richmond, Virginia while serving as governor, as well as his own home in Monticello, when British forces came through. And later on, while he would advocate for a Federal government limited in its powers by the consent of the governed and by the Constitution, he would make a large land purchase known as "The Louisiana Purchase", and violate the principles by which he himself had helped secure the Constitutional Republic.
There were founding fathers who appeared to embrace a form of monarchy (known as Federalists), and included in their ranks John Adams. Republicans (not like the Republicans of today) wanted rule by the consent of the governed. It was splits like these that led to the Presidential election of 1800, which really was one of the most vitriolic and contentious in all of American history.
What really awakened me though in reading this was just how "uncivilized" political differences and those who espoused them had taken deep root within the earliest days of our government. Two stories are told that highlight this.
One is that of Roger Griswold, a congressman from Connecticut, and the prototypical Federalist of his day. Aristocratic, well educated at Yale, he was the "poster boy" for the attacks of the Republicans, most vocally by Matthew Lyon, congressman from Vermont. Lyon was an Irish born immigrant, farmer, and newspaper publisher who quite publicly stated that Griswold did nothing to represent the people of Connecticut, but rather let his own ambition lead him. An exchange of words followed, with a later occurrence where Griswold began beating Lyon with his cane in full view of the Speaker of the House until Lyon was able to find some fireplace tongs and fight back.
Perhaps though the most famous (and bloody) feuds occurred between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. The irony was at least once, possibly twice, Burr had saved Hamilton's life, and both had been friends. But Hamilton's opinion of Burr changed and he would later view him as an unprincipled political opportunist. It all came to a head when, according to the rules of the day, Jefferson had selected Burr as his running mate to be vice President, yet the 12th Amendment had yet to be drafted. So while the people wanted Jefferson to be the President, if Burr actually received more electoral votes than Jefferson (despite being the VP candidate), he could be voted in as President.
As it turned out both Jefferson and Burr tied with 73 electoral votes, causing the tiebreaker to go to the house, which was controlled by Federalists at the time. The House was not friendly to either Jefferson or Burr, but Hamilton, a war hero and Washington's most trusted advisor, though no friend to Jefferson, stated that though he disagreed with Jefferson's principles, he at least had them whereas Burr had none. Many claim this is what swayed the vote to go to Jefferson. Burr, so outraged by the betrayal of a man he had saved and had considered a friend, later challenged Hamilton to a duel, which led to his death a day afterward.
It's stories like these that are conveyed in this book that caused me to stop and pause and realize that there was hardly ever a time in our history where the United States, and the men who created her, were ever truly united. If the politics of today get you longing for days past, this read will inform you that even the good ol' days weren't so good.