As I’ve mentioned previously, the final season of HBO’s stellar BOARDWALK EMPIRE set me out on my current path of reading a whole slew of true crime – not the kind of tabloid exposes that highlights the latest get-dead-quick tale of wayward husbands killing their dismissive wives but rather the true investigative history of gangland. I’d always known about how widespread the corrupting influences of America’s Prohibition really put the United States down the path toward legitimizing lives of crime, but what was missing for me was how these little fiefdoms grew into a national conglomeration of like-minded, nefarious individuals.
MURDER, INC. has gone a lot way toward answering that question. And then some.
(NOTE: The following review will contain minor spoilers necessary solely for the discussion of plot and/or characters. If you’re the type of reader who prefers a review entirely spoiler-free, then I’d encourage you to skip down to the last two paragraphs for my final assessment. If, however, you’re accepting of a few modest hints at ‘things to come,’ then read on …)
I had heard of Abe Reles before. I’d read his name in any number of true crime narratives. His is a story that’s kinda/sorta been lost to the greater history of criminal activity I think for two reasons: (1) he committed the unthinkable so far as ganglords are concerned by ‘squealing’ or ‘playing the canary’ the way he did; and (2) the federal government itself – under the auspices of the Kefauver Commission in the early 50’s – tried to kinda/sorta reshape the historical legacy of any national syndicate perhaps in an attempt to (ahem) protect their own interests. History and governments have certainly committed greater offenses, but – for reasons too numerous to detail – it was important to contain what Reles’ ultimately knew … which is why his curious death remains a mystery to this date.
For the record, Brooklyn Assistant D.A. probably knew better than anyone other than Reles just what those secrets were as he was the man tasked with pulled back the veil, listening to the contract killer spill his guts for as long as he did. It’s his expansive recollection along with veteran journalist Sid Feder’s grasp of weaving a tale perhaps too fantastic to believe that makes MURDER, INC. revered (at least by me) as ‘the Old Testament’ of organized crime.
This is, at times, an exhaustive accounting of just how these various fledgling criminal organizations got their start and how they ‘changed with the times,’ adapting to local and national deterrents all with the hope of building a better organization. Turkus and Feder turn over every stone Reles points them to, and what they’ve done here is complete the kind of critical thinking that escapes federal groupthink: instead of homogenizing the Syndicate – as the feds eventually did – they dissect it through key people, places, and events for anyone willing to wade into the deep waters. In the end, they unquestionable show the death of the old world Mafia – along with the repeal of national Prohibition – made the times ripe for the emergence of a new form of ‘government within a government,’ all of it headed by shylocks, extortion artists, criminal dealmakers, and even hitmen.
Dare I say, you probably won’t look at American History quite the same after digesting so very much of MURDER, INC. It isn’t a pretty picture, and that’s probably because it involves so much of how the structure of the people’s government allowed precisely for organized crime to avoid prosecution much less detection for as long as it did. There are still folks today – let’s just call them politicians – who would have you believe this story isn’t quite true as it’s told, but that’s only because – much like the Kefauver Commission did as well as similar efforts before and after – they have a vested interest in having ‘the regular folks’ unaware of how the stewards entrusted to protect us missed or deliberately dropped the ball on this one. It’s a frightening story told by Reles, and for that he had to be silenced.
But was it murder that did the man in for good?
Or was it suicide?
You’ll have to decide for yourself after you’ve read it, though I suspect you’ll find the official conclusion hard to believe.
HIGHEST RECOMMENDATION POSSIBLE. As I’ve said above, MURDER, INC.: THE STORY OF THE SYNDICATE is akin to the ‘Old Testament’ of organized crime. There just simply isn’t a better investigation of the evolution of gangsterism as it changed from what it was at the dawn of the 20th Century through the early 40’s, or – if there is – I remain completely oblivious to it. Abe Reles was as tragic a man as he was renowned (as thugs and killers go), and Burton Turkus and Sid Feder’s book does an impressive job trying to expose Reles’ life without glamorizing it in the slightest. Excellent, excellent reading, perhaps as good as it gets.