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De Ontgoocheling

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This short story is about having the wrong mindset.
The main character reveals that he was born in a small town, in the home of a reverend, where all the rooms were clean and a “pathetic and old fashioned optimism” was the rule.
The rhetoric was one specific to the pulpit, with words like:
- Good and evil, beautiful and ugly
The man hated those words because he felt that they are responsible for his sufferings.
Life consisted exclusively of big words

158 pages, Unknown Binding

First published January 1, 1953

1 person is currently reading
177 people want to read

About the author

Thomas Mann

2,108 books5,293 followers
Librarian Note: There is more than one author in the GoodReads database with this name. See this thread for more information.

See also:
Serbian: Tomas Man

Thomas Mann was a German novelist, short story writer, social critic, philanthropist, essayist, and Nobel Prize laureate in 1929, known for his series of highly symbolic and ironic epic novels and novellas, noted for their insight into the psychology of the artist and the intellectual. His analysis and critique of the European and German soul used modernized German and Biblical stories, as well as the ideas of Goethe, Nietzsche, and Schopenhauer. His older brother was the radical writer Heinrich Mann, and three of his six children, Erika Mann, Klaus Mann and Golo Mann, also became important German writers. When Hitler came to power in 1933, Mann fled to Switzerland. When World War II broke out in 1939, he emigrated to the United States, from where he returned to Switzerland in 1952. Thomas Mann is one of the best-known exponents of the so-called Exilliteratur.

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Displaying 1 - 12 of 12 reviews
Profile Image for Katia N.
713 reviews1,121 followers
August 10, 2020
"Ecstatic poets have said that language is poor: 'Ah, how poor are words,' so they sing. But no, sir. Language it seems to me, is rich, is extravagantly rich compared with the poverty and limitations of life. Pain has its limits: physical pain in unconsciousness and mental in torpor; it is the same with happinesses. The human need to tell about himself has found a way to create sounds which lie beyond those limits”
Profile Image for Faezeh Khatibzadeh.
24 reviews3 followers
December 31, 2024
"shall I go on to tell you of my happiness? for I have had my happiness as well and it too has been a disappointment. no, I need not go on; for no heaping up of bald examples can make clearer to you that it is life in general, life in its dull, uninteresting, average course which has disappointed me — disappointed, disappointed!"
Profile Image for Oziel Bispo.
537 reviews85 followers
May 15, 2017
Um homem lamenta que tudo na sua vida tenha dado errado. ...procura então encontrar um sentido para a sua vida.
Profile Image for Angie.
50 reviews1 follower
April 24, 2023
“There are human beings so vain and so greedy of the admiration and envy of others that they pretend to have experienced the heights of happiness but never the depths of pain?” 1896 already could see how disgusting it all is (lol social media)

Death wouldn’t even do it for him very silly since disappointment so don’t have expectations but then would that make us stoic because at times things do exceed those expectations. Made me giggle thanks Thomas Mann (actually no he was creepy)
Profile Image for Elia Mueller.
9 reviews
April 16, 2025
Bedauerlicherweise enttäuschte mich die Geschichte, indem sie so kurz war.
Profile Image for Esma Zucwetepe.
8 reviews
Read
May 24, 2025
Die Kurzgeschichte „Enttäuschung“ thematisiert viele Gegensätze wie Ideal und Wirklichkeit, Ordnung und Chaos, Geist und Leben. Enttäuschung ist dabei der Brennpunkt, an dem diese Gegensätze spürbar werden.
In dieser Kurzgeschichte gibt es einen unbeteiligten Ich-Erzähler, der als Zuhörer fungiert und über einen alten Mann spricht, dem er begegnet ist, was eine gewisse Distanz schafft. Obwohl der Erzähler beteiligt scheint, bleibt er emotional distanziert und überlässt dem alten Mann die Bühne.
Die Kurzgeschichte beginnt mit einer Einleitung, die Informationen und Rückblicke auf die Geschichte eines Unbekannten enthält. Es handelt sich also um eine Rahmenerzählung mit einer Binnenerzählungbericht. Die Ich-Form betont, dass es sich um eine subjektive Rückschau handelt. Die Enttäuschung ist dabei kein objektives Faktum, sondern ein innerer Prozess der Figur. Diese Enttäuschung ist mehrdimensional, da der Leser sowie der alte Mann fühlt und die Enttäuschung beim Lesen erfährt.
Bezogen auf die Struktur der Kurzgeschichte ist der Aufbau des Dialogs bemerkenswert, da sich der Dialog auf den Anderen konzentriert. Das verstärkt das Thema des Beobachtens und wirkt sehr modern. Die Kurzgeschichte wird humorvoll erzählt und enthält neue und experimentelle Elemente in der deutschen Literatur. Es gibt auch Intertextualität, da sie auf Die Leiden des jungen Werthers Bezug nimmt.
Unser Protagonist, der alte Mann, glaubt an eine idealisierte Wirklichkeit und reist mit großen Erwartungen nach Italien, was auf deutsche Leser distanziert wirken kann. Die Wahl Italiens könnte damit zusammenhängen, dass die dortige Lebensweise und die engen familiären Beziehungen das Gegenteil der deutschen Verhältnisse darstellen. Statt eines Einblicks in die unvergleichlich helle und festliche Schönheit, von der er träumt, führt sein illusionäres Bild von Italien zu einer Enttäuschung. In der Kurzgeschichte wird die Frage nach Schönheit und Ästhetik thematisiert, was eine der Hauptfragen jener Zeit ist.
Es wird deutlich, dass die Figur keine sozialen Fähigkeiten besitzt und möglicherweise einsam ist, was sich in seiner Selbsteinschätzung zeigt. Die Figur verfügt weder über Menschenkenntnis noch über Lebenserfahrung, was für einen alten Mann ungewöhnlich erscheint. Er verurteilt die Menschen in seiner Umgebung und beobachtet sie täglich. Für seine Unfähigkeit zu zwischenmenschlichen Beziehungen macht er seine Familie und Kindheit verantwortlich. Während seines Aufenthalts in Italien dreht er nur Runden auf der Piazza, da diese möglicherweise Schutz bietet.
Er hat eine ungewöhnliche Wahrnehmung seiner Situation: Er sehnt sich danach, ein ebenso schlimmes Ereignis zu erleben, wie er es aus Büchern kennt. Deshalb äußert er, dass er keine Zufriedenheit empfindet. Er zieht den Schluss, dass eigene Erfahrungen und Gefühle einzulassen viel wichtiger ist. Er muss sich selbst ein Bild von der Welt machen und sich eine eigene Meinung bilden, anstatt sie in Büchern zu suchen. Das schafft Raum für Kritik am falschen Medienkonsum und führt zum Thema der Kunst. Er hofft nicht mehr, er wartet auf seine letzte Enttäuschung: den Tod.
Die Tatsache, dass die Figur ihr Leben wie einen ihr zugeschriebenen Maßanzug sieht, verweist deutlich auf das Motiv des Schicksals. Die Kurzgeschichte regt dazu an, über die Bedeutung von Enttäuschung nachzudenken. Dies geschieht durch die Darstellung von Erwartungen sowie durch die Themen „Tourist sein“ und „alt werden“, die eine besondere Rolle spielen. Es geht auch um weitere Themen wie den Sinn des Lebens, Ahnungslosigkeit, die Diskrepanz zwischen Vorstellung und Erfahrung sowie die Unzufriedenheit in der Gesellschaft besonders in Kleinstädten. Der Leser soll sich eine eigene Interpretation bilden, was typisch für die Werke von Thomas Mann ist. Es zeigt sich also auch ein starkes Reflektionsvermögen.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Realini Ionescu.
4,146 reviews20 followers
September 16, 2025
Disillusionment by Thomas Mann

There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so- Shakespeare



This short story is about having the wrong mindset.

The main character reveals that he was born in a small town, in the home of a reverend, where all the rooms were clean and a “pathetic and old fashioned optimism” was the rule.

The rhetoric was one specific to the pulpit, with words like:

- Good and evil, beautiful and ugly

The man hated those words because he felt that they are responsible for his sufferings.

Life consisted exclusively of big words

The main character was waiting from people a divine kindness

From life he was waiting enchanting beauty and ugliness

Even after a fire in his house which took over a whole floor and then the stairway, our man is disappointed:

- Is that all?

- It can’t be any worse than this?

He hates the poets that write with big words “on all the walls” …

The disappointed man resents every big word as a lie and a mockery

He travels extensively and is met by the author in Piazza San Marco.

His efforts to be awed by the greatest painters and artists have been in vain.

In front of the masterpieces all he could think of was:

- It is beautiful

- And yet, is there nothing more beautiful?

- Is that all?

This personage lives through happy times, but needless to say- they do not meet his high expectations either…

He thinks of death and his prediction is that even death will fail to meet his standards.

As mentioned in other notes, writing helps you make head or tail of some events and even stories you read.

It is also a good exercise for the brain, since we are forced to put some other structure I to our words- when we speak; we often disrespect the laws that require punctuation and more.

One way to look at the plight of the character of this tale is by feeling compassion for his lack of measure.

In order to be happy, we need consistent goals and the targets of the hero are off limits for human beings;

- He expects absolute beauty to come to life

- A fire cannot be just a fire, it needs to be a Vesuvius

Furthermore, instead of a virtuous cycle, the “optimist „has embarked on a vicious descent into Hades.

He is not an optimist, but a pessimist who misinterprets his view of life, for he says he is positive but he records every event with a minus in front.

- There are people who make heaven out of hell and others who make hell out of heaven

- There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so- Shakespeare

Profile Image for Nikoloz  Tchurgulia .
14 reviews
January 11, 2026
"Do you know, sir, what disillusion is?” he asked in a low, intense tone, as he clasped his stick firmly with both hands. “I don’t mean failure and disappointment in little things or in single instances, but that great, general disillusion, the disillusion that all things, that all life brings to us? Clearly, you don’t know it. But I have gone about under it from my youth, and it has made me lonely, unhappy, and a bit queer. I don’t deny it." Couldn't read a better text for questioning Being...
Profile Image for Antoni.
82 reviews5 followers
February 26, 2023
Myślę, że jeśli czyta się takie opowiadanie w złym momencie, to łatwo spochmurnieć, ale jeżeli jest się przepełnionym niedowiarą w piękno świata, to może tylko wzbudzić litość dla pana odczuwającego tytułowe rozczarowanie
Profile Image for Thomas.
51 reviews3 followers
January 9, 2016
I read the story because the hit song "Is that all there is" was inspired by the story. I found the song very depressing and wondered how the story would affect me. I liked the story since it seemed clear that the character in the story was constrained by his own inability to see. It was as if he put out his eyes and then decried the fact that he could not see. Nevertheless, there was a single ray of hope put forth since he was able to still dream of an infinite horizon while looking at the stars.
260 reviews9 followers
Read
April 24, 2018
Personages van Mann komen pas echt tot leven als ze meer dan 300 pagina's hebben om beschreven te worden (behalve het korte verhaal 'Gevallen', dat is prachtig). Bij zijn novelles heb ik toch minder inlevingsvermogen. Het verhaal is verfrissend (hoewel het thema van de ongepaste liefde natuurlijk heel erg doet denken aan De Dood in Venetië) en de personages goed gekarakteriseerd, met name Anna, maar toch mist er iets.
Displaying 1 - 12 of 12 reviews

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