The successful Apollo 17 manned lunar landing mission was the last in a series of three J-type missions planned for the Apollo Program. The J-type missions have been characterized by extended hardware capability, by a scientific payload larger than the previous G- and H-series missions and by use of a battery powered lunar roving vehicle (LRV). As a result of these additions, the Apollo 17 mission had a duration of 12.6 days, and a time on the lunar surface of 75 hr with a total surface traverse distance of approximately 35 km.
Lunar Module: Challenger Command and Service Module: America Crew: Eugene A. Cernan, commander, Ronald E. Evans, command module pilot Harrison H. Schmitt, lunar module pilot Launch: December 7, 1972 05:33:00 UT (12:33:00 a.m. EST) Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A Landing Site: Taurus-Littrow (20.18N, 30.76E) Landed on Moon: December 11, 1972 19:54:57 UT (02:54:57 p.m. EST)
EVA duration: 22 hours 4 minutes ( EVA 1: 7 hr 12 min, EVA 2: 7 hr 37 min., EVA 3 ended at 05:40:56 GMT on December 14.)
Time on Lunar Surface: 74 hr. 59 min. 40 sec. [19:54:57 UT December 11, 1972 - 22:54:37 GMT December 14, 1972]
Returned to Earth: December 19, 1972 splashdown at 19:24:59 UT (2:24:59p.m. EST) Mission Duration: 301 hr. 51 min. 59 sec. Retrieval site: Pacific Ocean 17° 53' S, 166° 7' W Retrieval ship: U.S.S. Ticonderoga Special Payload:
Third mission with a lunar roving vehicle (LRV) that could transport two astronauts. The LRV could also carry tools, scientific equipment, communications gear, and lunar samples.
Highlights:
First geologist on lunar surface. Longest LRV traverse on a single EVA. Greatest amount of lunar samples returned to Earth.