I've tried on several occasions to read various JCO novels, and after a few pages, have stopped because of an intense cold. So, with great determination I have read Solstice to the last page. I was encouraged by Judy's enticing review and her knowledge of 29 JCO novels.
I now understand my previous antipathy; Carol Oates writes with a sort of precision refinement you might imagine in a watch-maker. I know she would make an excellent lawyer because every word is used as a precision instrument, conveying the most precise, accurate and required information at the most exactly perfect point in the narrative. In other words, there is no fluff, vagueness, filler, padding, ever. And I think that this is a little unnerving. I'm trying to remember that someone wrote: 'perfection is a kind of horror' - it sounds very Henry James.
Early on in the story her artist, Sheila Trask strongly conveys a sense of disdain for the whole world; she is tired, has tried everything there is to try in life. She talks frequently of suicide in her family and at one particular point how - 'there is no great drama, it's just that one has had enough of the mill of life' - (my paraphrase; I'm not prepared to search the text looking for the exact words).
She meets Monica Jenson, a recent divorcee, who has taken a job in the prestigious boy's Academy of Glenkill, to teach English. Monica is presented as the direct opposite of Sheila. She is conventional; disconnected from herself through no particular trauma, but simply the average entitled values of an American "Golden Girl" - JCO's description, not mine. I did enjoy her references to the Pennsylvania and New Jersey towns and countryside. I spent a year and four months in this area, and although I think the critical places, are inventions, she does mention several places I visited - New Hope, Philadelphia, Bucks County etc. Carol Oates, did, or does still reside in Princeton, which I visited several times.
The story follows an intense romantic involvement between the two women, whereby Monica suffers greatly as she is deeply inhibited and resists any possibility that she is sexually attracted to Sheila. I thought JCO's recreation of that intense, exposure that lovers feel about each other in the relationship's early days was utterly convincing. There is rivalry, there is that intense anxiety to please and present the best of yourself to the other, even to turn yourself inside out in meeting or matching their expectations of you. I think it is true that in love, you out grow the personality you have rested with. Shelia pulls Monica out of her blind, stunted growth; Monica has no idea why her marriage has failed, even refuses to grieve the bitter reproach she feels towards her ex; basically has no idea of the conventions and controls she has grown up with - that isn't to say, however, that Shelia isn't outrageous - endlessly, and uses other conventions - the supreme artist suffering for her work etc. But of the two I preferred Sheila.
They represent extremes no doubt of American Types - what it is possible, or likely to be in this particular place and time, but instead of focussing on powerful men; JCO has played out the roles with women, which for me makes a delightful and subversive attack on the feminists who see themselves as evolved and higher. JCO, I think insists on human types; and in this story gives both women plenty of rope - with which to hang themselves - as the saying goes.
Yes - the precision prose is there to save time, to get to the point, to demonstrate the "reality" of these characters. Yes Carol Oates is supremely intelligent and artistic and capable, but there is not an iota of warmth or charm or softness in her style of story. Just that last line from Sheila, gives a glimpse of normality (kindness, real love perhaps) in her characters.
Did I enjoy this - not really, but on an intellectual level, yes - I wholly admire what JCO set out to do. And yes, I liked her upending of the revered American Types - that brought a rather gloating satisfaction.