A “delightful and insightful” (The Wall Street Journal) account of the controversial world of gymnastics and its scoring system, which has propelled powerful and athletic American gymnasts to the top of the sport.It was the team finals of women’s gymnastics in the 2012 London Olympics and McKayla Maroney was on top of her game. The sixteen-year-old US gymnast was performing arguably the best vault of all time, launching herself unimaginably high into the air and sticking a flawless landing. But when her score came, many were 16.233. Three tenths of a point in deductions stood between her and a perfect score. But if that vault wasn’t perfection, what was? For years, gymnastics was scored on a 10.0 scale. During this era, more than 100 “perfect” scores were awarded in major international competitions. But when the 10.0 scoring system caused major judging controversies at the 2004 Olympics, international elite gymnastics made the switch to the open-ended scoring system it uses today, which values both difficulty and technical execution, making perfect scores a thing of the past—and forever altering the sport in the process. With insight, flair, and boundless love for the sport, gymnastics insider Dvora Meyers answers questions that fans have been asking since the last perfect score was handed out over twenty years ago. She reveals why successful female gymnasts like 2016 Olympics All Around medalists Simone Biles and Aly Raisman are older and more athletic than they have ever been before, how the United States became the gymnastics powerhouse it is today, and what the future of gymnastics may hold. Bolstered by dozens of exclusive interviews with professionals representing every aspect of the sport, The End of the Perfect 10 is “the Simone Biles of gymnastics books” (Slate), a captivating look at elite gymnastics’ entry into the uncharted world of imperfection—and how it has created stronger athletes than ever before.
I first met Dvora Meyers at a sidewalk café in Soho on a hot June evening in 2012, shortly after USA Gymnastics announced that they would not allow Chellsie Memmel to compete at nationals based on her lack of preparedness. As both reporters and extreme gym fans, we met to discuss this whole situation, and ended up talking for four hours, shutting the place down at two in the morning. Since then we've been good friends. I've been aware of this book since she first pitched it, am quoted in it, and read several early editions of various chapters and paragraphs, offering my thoughts (including the invaluable contribution of examples of musicians teen girls love...you're welcome). All of this said, I may seem a little biased in my review, but I am literally so proud of and excited about what it ended up turning into and am reviewing it as a gym nerd, not a friend.
It very well could have been a college paper with a thesis, an argument, and some facts to support it, but instead it takes the idea of the scoring change and discusses the history of the perfect 10, why it needed to change, and then things that were happening both in the U.S. and globally within the sport that were either a result of the change or that coincided with it. There are facts and arguments, of course, but everything is so anecdotal, this is seriously the book gym fans have been waiting for. Not only are there little juicy tidbits and stories thrown in, but fantastic inside glimpses into anything you'd want to know about everything gym, especially as we approach the 40th anniversary of the first perfect 10 and just how far things have come since.
I had many favorite parts, but most fun for gym nerds will probably be the glimpses into U.S. gym life, both at the ranch and in several club gyms (including WCC, Texas Dreams, and MG Elite, all of which currently have gymnasts reaching for spots on the upcoming Olympic team, to be named next Sunday). The look at everything that went wrong leading up to and during the 2000 Games is also fascinating, but I loved Dvora's analysis as to how this team of guinea pigs for the new semi-centralized training system ended up experiencing a necessary evil in hindsight, as it led to one of the most successful programs in history. I also loved the look at NCAA's use of the 10 as a marketing tool and Dvora's analysis as to how NCAA and elite gymnastics have different end goals and thus the reasoning for using the 10 in college-level competitions - putting butts in seats - isn't a valid argument for elite gymnastics, where the goal is to push the envelope and innovate the sport. And as someone who doesn't follow the men as closely, I really enjoyed the whole 2004 MAG all-around debacle - aka the reason for the fast change to an open-ended system after turning down an earlier version. It's explained super thoroughly with great insight from judges who were part of it all.
Long story short, this book is fabulous and is exactly what I've been waiting for as both a gym nerd and as a reporter.
Aside from the obnoxious repetitiveness, this was a really fascinating look at the way scoring in gymnastics has shifted and changed and the impact that's had on everything from who the world powerhouses are to the way female gymnasts' bodies have changed, too. It was fascinating to see how the changing in scores really alienates viewers of the sport, since no one knows what the scores mean anymore -- 10 MEANT something, even if it wasn't "perfect." It meant "damn great."
The part that was most interesting to me, and where in little time was spent, was the look at collegiate gymnastics. For women, the 10 remains and the sport is more than about power. It's about show womanship, camaraderie, and appealing to the crowd. I'd read a whole book about that please and thanks.
(2.5 stars) First I want to address my biggest grievance with this book: though there is an afterward that addresses the sex abuse perpetuated by Larry Nassar, he is nonetheless quoted as an expert on athlete safety many times throughout the book. The Karolyi Ranch is considered, at best, to be murky in terms of athlete safety. Abuse allegations are glossed over and the Karolyis are portrayed as harsh yet successful, even though we now know that they are full on ABUSIVE. That said, it is an interesting relic from the time before the Nassar abuse became public -- people in the sport really did view him as a credible, knowledgeable source who put the safety of his athletes before all else.
I bought this book because I'm really interested in the progression of the scoring system from the Perfect 10 to the uncapped system we have now. In that sense the book delivered: I learned the politics and thought behind the changing system and how it affected athletes, coaches, and various countries (it was especially interesting to learn how Romania's gymnastics program crumbled partially due to the new scoring system). I also learned that Nadia Comaneci is married to Bart Conner (who knew??) and some other fun facts about the celebrities of the sport. However...
This book could have really benefited from some editing! There were so many times when a gymnast or professional was introduced by just their last name with no mention of who they were, and then later they would be introduced by just their first name -- it drove me wild. Meyers also constantly makes unhelpful comparisons between gymnastics and pop culture, which felt gimmicky ("to put gym sizes into airplane hanger terms..." or "to put her personality into Reese Witherspoon characters..." or "to put their demeanor into How I Met Your Mother terms...") -- like, why? Too much! Just focus on what we came for: the gymnastics!
As a former competitive gymnast myself, I found this book enlightening and transformative. I grew up in the era of the 9.9s and 10.0s, and this book unpacked the mysteries of the new scoring system and gave me renewed interest in watching gymnastics at Rio. I loved reading about where my favorite gymnasts have ended up as well learning the names of (and watching on YouTube) the newer crop of elite and college level gymnasts. A terrific read for anyone interested in this incredible sport. — Karina Glaser
As a former competitive gymnast myself, I found this book enlightening and transformative. I grew up in the era of the 9.9s and 10.0s, and I loved reading about where my favorite gymnasts have ended up as well learning the names of (and watching on YouTube) the newer crop of inspiring elite and college level gymnasts. The book unpacked the mysteries of the new scoring system and gave me renewed interest in watching gymnastics at Rio.
Although it's been twenty years since I left the sport, it was only until I finished this book that certain wounds from the brutal training, harsh coaching, and confusing politics have started to heal over. I'm so pleased to hear of the new coaching philosophies and strategies for motivating gymnasts, and I look forward to watching future gymnastics competitions with fresh eyes.
This book had the misfortune of being published in July 2016, just months before Simone Biles dominated at the Rio Games and Larry Nassar was exposed for sexual abuse charges. Although Meyers cannot be faulted for information she did not know at the time of writing, much of the book becomes obsolete with the information we now know about Nassar, the Karolyis, the Ranch, and the abuse that exists in American gymnastics. There are whole chapters on the Karolyis and the Ranch in which the American system is praised. Nassar is quoted directly (as well as the Karolyis, John Geddart, Maggie Haney, and others who are now problematic figures in the gymnastics world), and it was hard for me to look past it in those sections. Almost the whole second half of the book would need to be revised with this information in mind to have any relevance in today's gymnastics world. In a pre-Nassar world, Meyers' assertion that USAG has changed from it's Little Girls in Pretty Boxes days was optimistic, if a bit naive, but now these sections are laughably out of touch. Again, it's not Meyers fault, but unfortunately so much of the book is colored by what we now know.
These changes would not bother me as much if Meyers had stuck to the premise of the book. From the title, I thought the book would be specifically about the evolution of scoring in gymnastics. The first few chapters stick to the premise, detailing scoring from Nadia Comaneci up to Simone Biles. But then there is a bizarre shift and the book becomes a history American gymnastics system up until just before the Rio games, completely ignoring the books' subtitle. The book is poorly organized and could have benefited from a good editor. She often feels the need to compare a gymnastics phenomenon to a completely unrelated pop culture reference (often to a tv show that I had never seen, making these references incomprehensible), and she does this so often that eventually they just made me laugh. These comparisons would make you think that she is writing to an audience of casual fans, but I'm not sure how easily a casual gymnastics fan would have followed the book.
If you are interested in the subject, I recommend reading the first few chapters, which do give a great overview of the shift from the perfect 10 scoring system to the open-ended system used today. After that, the best I can say of it is it's an interesting time capsule of a pre-Nassar USAG- one that would be dangerous to go back to.
This book would have earned four stars if it wasn't nakedly, and unashamedly, racist in regards to Simone Biles. The multiple references to top gymnasts lacking finesse (which may apply to Mykyla Skinner but hardly applies to Biles) is topped with a certain piece de resistence of racism: Meyers insuation that Biles doesn't train hard enough and is just naturally talented. This is a woman who has FOUR skills named after her including a double-double beam dismount and a triple-double on floor exercise. Biles clearly works hard but Meyers concentrates on Biles early years as a junior when she didn't place very high.
Yes, she didn't dominate competitions like Katelyn Ohashi but Ohashi became injured in 2013 (with a torn shoulder tendon and a broken back) and didn't compete again for two years before a successful career at UCLA. Biles, on the other hand, peaked later, and is the most decorated gymnast in World Championships history with five all-around titles. This is not to say that Ohashi did not have a FANTASTIC career. This is to say that I believe that many of Meyers conclusions about Biles, her aptitude, and her coaches training method were racially tinged.
THE END OF THE PERFECT 10 is a comprehensive and very dry look at gymnastics scoring from Nadia’s perfect 10 to the changes in code of points that exists today. Dvora Meyers did exhaustive research on the subject, detailing the ins & outs a for politics of scoring.
Published before the 2016 Olympics and the conviction of team doctor and serial sexual abuser Larry Nasser, he’s given positive attributes, later corrected in the afterword. While many gymnasts are mentioned, this is a story about scores more than athletes. I ended up skimming some of the book, because as a lifelong fan of over 50 years, Meyers didn’t tell me anything new. Most readers won’t know as much as me and may be more interested.
Read THE END OF THE PERFECT 10 for information, not interest.
I've been following gymnastics since the Perfect 10's days of glory in the late '80s, so while I thought this was an excellent book, I am not sure how compelling it may be for readers who may not follow the sport. Also, I'm from one of the early "Big 4" countries - the one that supplied perhaps the most dramatic "why did they fall from grace?" case study in the book, Romania, so there were parts where this became an emotional read for me. The research and knowledge that went into writing this book is phenomenal, and the level of detail about the last decades of American gymnastics in particular, from grassroots to elite to NCAA, is incredible.
Very interesting. Didn't just talk about the change in the scoring system but also training, skills development, top programs, and top gymnasts. This book was published in 2016 before the Rio Olympics which was before everything broke with the sex abuse scandal, so you have to remember that when reading some parts of the book.
FANTASTIC. As a former gymnast most books about gymnastics end up disappointing me because I don't feel like they do the sport justice. This book went above and beyond. It was a great history of the sport in the modern era that described all the things that contributed to the end of the 10.0 scoring system and how gymnastics has changed under the new system. I loved it and learned so much. Highly recommend.
As I write this review, the US Women’s Olympic team in gymnastics was just selected, and this is the sport I love more than all others (yes, more than polo). I watch it whenever I can, and I yell as loud as anyone at the absurd crapfire that is NBC’s coverage (SHUT UP AL TRAUTWIG NEVER SPEAK AGAIN) (EVER).
Now, those of us who watched gymnastic before 2006, or know our gymnastics history, know about the ideal of the Perfect Ten. Before 2006, gymnastics routines were scored out of a 10, and it wasn’t until The Queen of All, Nadia Comaneci burst onto the scene at the 1976 Olympics did anyone actually SCORE a 10.
Thirty years later, gymnastics now has an open-ended scoring system that seems really complicated to non-devotees. This book begins with Nadia’s first 10 and traces the events that led to the implementation of the current scoring method. The straw that broke the camel’s back was the men’s competition in 2004, but a lot of things led up to that, including a ridiculous number of perfect 10s awarded in Seoul in 1988, and a lot of asking, “what’s a 9.975 even MEAN?” in 1992).
I think that this book will deepen the experience of anyone who will be watching the Olympics next month, even those of us who know lots of things. Meyers did a great interview with the Gymcastic podcast about the book (HIGHLY RECOMMENDED. The creator and producer, Jessica O’Beirne, has been described as “wildly enthusiastic” and that’s the most accurate thing), and she’s a regular contributor there.
There are many places for people who want to know more than the vaguely insulting crumbs NBC will toss you, and places where the athletes selected for the women’s Olympic team has been hotly debated for the past year. There are so many blogs and discussion points about the dissatisfaction with NBC’s coverage that NPR even did a story on it. I’m vaguely hopeful that things might change, but that would involve getting rid of Al Trautwig as the “I don’t know nuthing about gymnastics” guy (But ALBERT you’ve been covering gymnastics for MULTIPLE OLYMPIC CYCLES YOU KNOW SOME SHIT BY NOW and also stop being gross about the young women who work their asses off. Having you say, when someone gets injured before a big event, “that’s like getting a tear in your wedding dress” is just… shut the fuck up, Al) (I hate him SO MUCH). The Gymternet is primarily women who decided they were going to make their own coverage, and discuss the real issues- that sounds familiar to me.
My point is, if you’re a casual fan, if you’re a rabid fan, if you just want to know more, this book has something for you.
3 stars for gym fans (me included), a solid 4 for non-fans. Meyers can write, and she's beyond knowledgeable about the sport. But I think there's some false advertising here - this book should be called "how the current U.S. gymnastics system works, with some random occasional musings about the end of the perfect 10." I wish Meyers had included fewer unnecessary information dumps (while keeping the necessary ones) and focused more on analysis. Basically, it wasn't what I was expecting, but this is a great book if you don't know much about gymnastics.
This would have been a far better book if the author had 1) stuck to her original thesis of the 10, and 2) had a good editor. The author's disorganized, and often confusing writing, as well as her reliance on weird, off-putting metaphors, creates a disjointed, amateurish book.
Lots of gymnastics history here which was fun. Biggest problem is it came out right before the Larry Nasser scandal so I had a hard time reading his quotes and what was said about him knowing the truth.
2019 - This came out in 2016. This book came out before the Larry Nasser scandal and he was put away for 175 years. I have been reading a lot of books about gymnastics because they intrigue me.
I remember Nadia Comaneci getting the first 10 in an Olympics, all at the age of 15! Wow. I remember Kerri Strug vaulting at the '956 olympics with a broken ankle and the US winning the all around competition.
It was interesting to see how the sports judging has evolved through the years since Nadia got her perfect 10 in the 80s.
I understand why it had to change (you can't have everyone getting a perfect 10 because then what does that mean?) but I think that there should be more input from the athletes themselves as to how the best scoring should be.
There will be another team in 2020 and I look forward to watching their moves.
This is painfully dated, and not at all what the title suggests. The first few chapters somewhat chronicle the era of the perfect 10, and how it came to be changed, but then devolves into a history of American gymnastics. The author seems to forget the Commonwealth Games exists, except to unnecessarily demean one of India’s most inspiring gymnasts. You’ll also have to stomach a load of quotes from Nassar (I had to skip these parts- it made my physically sick- this book is in desperate need of an update) and practically hero worships multiple problematic people. There’s a feeling of underlining distain for any non-American gymnast, and of any gymnast the author doesn’t deem worthy, regardless of their proven ability. Also, this has an almost laser focus on women’s gymnastics and barely touches on how the scoring system affects/affected the men.
Really enjoyed listening to this one!! What a great audiobook to work to. I am a lowkey gymnastics fan, and a friend recommended this to me (I think). It was a great read, and I learned a lot. I didn’t really know much about the sport in the 1970s (really, before 2004) and it was really interesting to see the progression of the sport over the last 40+ years.
This was written before the Nassar scandal broke, so it was kind of jarring to hear him being quoted in this book, honestly. Definitely shocked me the first time.
I was excited to jump into this book as the olympics we’re going on around me, but I was so disappointed, perhaps more notably with USA gymnastics and the many ways it has failed young female athletes and this book’s frequent quotation of Larry Nassar as expert in the field. Honestly, this is a harsh reminder of what Simone Biles demonstrated for us this Olympics—that all too often we look only at the scores and the twists and the flips and the medals and forget the person that stands behind them. Forego this book and read Simone Biles’ Courage to Soar instead.
3.5 stars is more accurate. Overall, I enjoyed the book and found it to be a pretty quick read. I knew a lot of the information, but having it organized in one volume was helpful to understand the big picture. While I know this part is out of the author's control, it was very difficult to read quotes from people who have been at the center of the stories of abuse that most readers have followed in the past few years.
A really interesting book for gymnastics fans - well-researched, well-written and I discovered a lot about US gymnastics that I didn't already know (especially about the NCAAs). Highly recommended. 9 out of 10
3.5/5. I'm more of a men's gymnastics fan but this book has a cool insight into the history of womens gymnastics in USA and how the change from the perfect 10 to the open ended scoring system has impacted womens gymnastics.
I found this book via Book Riots, and I highly doubt that I would have found it otherwise. I was never a gymnast but I LOVE the Olympics and if I had been coordinated/flexible as a child I would have taken up gymnasts (I tried, but was embarrassingly bad). Anyways, if you're a former gymnast or Olympic nerd you'll enjoy this book. I wish it focused more on the Olympics themselves, but it was a fascinating look at how women's gymnastics has evolved over time and just how competitive and tough it really is.
Very thorough and informative! I especially enjoyed the chapters on NCAA gymnastics. It could’ve used a bit of editing though, as there was a lot of repetitive information.
I am a fiction reader. It is a rare occasion for me to pick up a nonfiction. And this absolutely was worth the read.
This book had such an incredible wealth of information, and I would absolutely love to spend a day just perusing her sources. So many people with such an influence in the sport gave insights for The End of the Perfect 10, and I was not expecting that and absolutely blown away. I discovered that Hardy Fink is my kindred spirit and I would love to spend a day with him just discussing scoring philosophy.
This book goes way beyond the surface of just the historical climate that created the new scoring system- the 10s handed out like candy in Seoul, the inability to account for increasing difficulty, and the messiness that was the men's competition in Athens (though, my knowledge of the men being a fraction of my knowledge of the women, I really enjoyed that in-depth analysis). It discusses why the glass ceiling existed before Nadia and why her 10 was such a bigger deal than Nellie Kim's (side note- I was super disappointed that Kirsten Dunst's friend wasn't the actual Nellie Kim). There is discussion of the problems of an overabundance of perfect scores, and how and why that contributed to a need for a new system. The limits of a technically derived score as opposed to scores determined as a measure of the whole exercise and how the best get harsher scoring than the rest is addressed. As a nerd fan who loves considering the nature of scoring, I ate this stuff up.
It went even beyond that, too. Beyond just scoring, The End of the Perfect 10 explored how the system change has also changed the gymnastics landscape. Why the US has experienced unrivaled domination since 2011, why Great Britain was able to topple Russia for a bronze at the last World Championships and Romania is being swept under the rug by countries whose programs were considered no more than feeble in 2006. The relationship between the Code, training, and resultant success is given high focus. And beyond just elite competition, the book gives a look to NCAA gymnastics and the differing priorities which keep NCAA under the 10 while elite gymnastics has scrapped it. And if you ever wanted a behind-the-scenes look at some of the top gyms in the country- and some gymnasts they train you'll probably see in Rio- this book provides it.
This book was fantastic. It was thorough, ridiculously informative, and fabulously readable. Anybody who is at all interested in gymnastics should read it- die-hard fans will love all the information and exploration of scoring, and it provides great background for those who just tune in for the major competitions on NBC and would like to know a little more.
I’m only a casual gymnastics fan, but I’ve always been fascinated by the scoring system. Whether it was ever true or not, there seemed to be Herculean effort put into making it opaque and difficult for the casual observer to understand. I always assumed that was to protect the judges who may or may not have been engaging in secret reciprocal voting agreements with other judges to ensure high placements for the athletes of their own countries. (Think Soviet Bloc.)
Out of that atmosphere of obfuscation stepped Nadia Comaneci and her “perfect 10”, which was never meant to signify perfection. It was only meant to place her properly ahead of the other competitors, and there was nowhere else to go from the 9.9 which another athlete had already earned.
Perfect 10, you say? That was something people who only saw gymnastics once every 4 years could wrap their heads around. It became a trend, and then it became a problem. The scoring system was revamped to one with no limits, and went back to becoming impossible for the casual fan to understand.
Whether or not one believes the change was for the better, it certainly benefitted the U.S., which has developed into a powerhouse of gymnastics talent under the new system. This book provides the history of the scoring change, the way the elite gymnasts work their way through the system now, and at the end, how the college programs have kept themselves relevant (even though women’s college gymnastics competition occurs at the end of a gymnast’s career) by embracing the 10 point system.
Quite timely as it was released in advance of the Olympics. You do not have to understand the mechanics and nuances of gymnastics to appreciate the interesting narrative of how scoring in the events has evolved since Nadia Comanechi became a sensation with her perfect 10 in 1976. That opened the floodgates to more 10s and it all transpired against the backdrop of Cold War politics. By the 1990s, the purportedly "perfect score" had become tainted and the push for reform and a new scoring system gained momentum. Although the changes made the scoring intricacies less comprehensible to the fans, it did give judges more latitude in evaluating the increasing complexity of the routines. A significant portion of the account is dedicated to the U.S. training system and how they now produce the most elite gymnasts and teams in international competition. The commitment of the athletes is remarkable and a reminder that achieving excellence not just winning requires tremendous sacrifice. Very enjoyable sports book that weaves politics, socio-cultural variables, and sports into a fascinating work.