This book was very disappointing, although I still consider it useful, with strong reservations.
I say that because it starts out with so much promise. Parts 1 and 2 (the first 30% or so) gave brief but nonetheless very convincing refutations of dispensationalist doctrine regarding the relationship between Israel and the church. Given its brevity (only about 40 pages), not all relevant passages could be looked at, but it made the case well. I was thrilled with this book. I was thinking it would make a great resource for my personal library.
And then there was Part 3…
Chapters 6-11 became essentially a diatribe against Arminianism, which is bad for two reasons. First, it isn’t a very good refutation of Arminianism. I agree with most of what he said, but I certainly wouldn’t have even considered that he was right if I were an Arminian (I consider myself a nuanced Calvinist). Some arguments were good, but they get overshadowed by caricatures of Arminians, an inability or refusal to deal with the problem texts beyond “the Bible as a whole says differently,” the tendency to assume the worst about whatever your opponents says, and such other flaws that I’ve unfortunately come to expect in Reformed polemical writings (though that are largely avoided in the better volumes, such as R.C Sproul’s Chosen by God).
More importantly, it’s bad because this is supposed to be a book about dispensationalism! He makes the completely unwarranted assumption that dispensationalism, by definition, means Armininiasm. However, nothing inherent in the dispensationalist system, as he himself defines it early (quite accurately, for the most part), requires one to be Arminian. But because several of the major dispensationalist writers of are day are apparently Arminian, to be dispensationalist must mean you’re also Arminian. That’s absurd of course. That would be like arguing against Calvinism because you believe the Bible says infant baptism is wrong. Indeed, the two positions commonly go together, but there is nothing in TULIP that logically ties them together. You can believe one without the other, and disproving one doesn’t in anyway disprove the other. That’s why there are plenty of Baptists who are Calvinist; heck, there is an entire Reformed Baptist denomination! Can you imagine if an Arminian author wrote a book against Calvinism, and devoted the entire middle of the book to a refutation of infant baptism? In like manner, you can be a dispensationalist and also be a full 5-point Calvinist (like John MacArthur, who is not exactly a nobody). The two sets of doctrine are not even related, so there is no reason why a heated rant about election was needed or in anyway useful in arguing against dispensationalism (except perhaps as an ad hominem; “Oh, we can’t trust those dispensationalists; their most popular adherents are Arminian, so their theology is clearly flawed…”).
Chapter 12 was not much better. In a nutshell, Mathison takes what are probably no worse than poorly worded explanations of internal spiritual regeneration by a few influential dispensationalists, and turns it into “dispensationalism teaches that you become God-men.” I am not exaggerating.
In Chapter 13, he refutes the idea that some dispensationalists have expressed (meaning that all dispensationalists believe it by definition, in Mathison’s mind), that the entire Old Testament Law has expired. He does so by, using scripture and reason, demonstrating that the entire Law of Moses, with all 613 commandments, is still in effect. Of course, since that is certainly not true, and since he as a Reformed Christian certainly does not believe that, this chapter was largely a miss.
Chapter 14 is about the controversy about lordship salvation. He looks at this view versus two forms of nonlordship salvation, and at those three versus the “Reformed view.” As with the other chapters, a dispensationalist could likewise hold the “Reformed view” given his definitions (he lists 9). This time around, however, although he doesn’t say so explicitly, it is clear that the lordship salvation position is consistent with the reformed, and therefore no false dichotomy is drawn between the “dispensationalist” position and the reformed view. It is an okay chapter as far as I can tell.
Finally, Part 4 gets back on topic, looking at things that are in fact unique or at least core to dispensationalism. Part 4 focuses on their view of the last things, and I’d say he does pretty good for the most part.
There are lastly two Appendices. The first Appendix is about why doesn’t like the name “progressive dispensationalism” since it denies a core attribute of dispensationalism, being the distinction between the clear church and Israel. Appendix B is a really good brief explanation and defense of the preterist view of Matthew 24, which I felt ended the book on a positive note.
R.C. Sproul called this book “…a clear introduction to the essential issues that divide dispensational theology from the classical Reformed Orthodoxy…A valuable tool for the layperson.” If it were possible to cut out Part 3 (except maybe Chapter 14, which was okay), I would agree wholeheartedly. However, I got this copy at a library, so I can’t just cut out 60 or so pages. Because the beginning and end are quite useful, I recommend the book, but with very strong reservations.