This book is all about the realities of being a stepmother: feeling like an outsider, the kids disregarding and disrespecting you all the time (and the husband indulging them), having to live in someone else's rules and mess, being expected to put everyone else first and magically, automatically love some often-unlikable people.
It was a refreshing but arduous read. I've felt pretty much every single thing in the book, despite not even officially being anyone's stepmother. It's incredible to discover I'm not a horrible person after all, just human. But, at the same time, realizing that the situation is the problem, not me, is kind of discouraging. I can change me. The situation, considerably less so.
Honestly, I was really surprised to discover that other people have these problems, and not just other people, but even other species. The chapters on birds, bees, and stepmothers in Africa kind of read like a sudden detour into somebody's dissertation, but they were still informative in showing that it's not a character defect to fail to instantly love and adore your stepchildren. We judge ourselves for this, but apparently it's a pretty universal biological response across cultures and species. It's not evil, it's natural!
Overall, two things stand out for me as takeaways from this book.
- The whole premise that the kids have to come first is flawed. In a nuclear family, nobody expects the wife to take a backseat to the kids. She will choose to sacrifice herself for them--probably often--but the two parents are primary, and they're the foundation the rest of the family is built around. Everyone seems to agree that the whole family thing works best if the parents present a united front to the kids and build a structure for them, where the adults--not the kids--are clearly in charge. Not authoritarian, but authoritative. Otherwise, the kids feel unsafe and freak out.
Yet, in remarriages, it's like people throw all that out the window. The relationship between the parent and the kids becomes the primary one in the household, because people believe they're bad if they don't put their kids first. But it's impossible to build a working family without the center of authority being the adults. The adults don't present a united front--usually the step-parent is expected to act as a babysitter at best and is not empowered to discipline the kids or even require respect from them. The kids don't have the authority structure they need to feel safe, so they act even worse, and everything just mushrooms. The sibling-rivalry-type feeling I often get from my pseudo-step-kid is exactly the expected result of this setup.
For actual stepmothers, what this means is that the husband has to put her first for the whole thing to become a functional family. But for me, that doesn't seem like it totally makes sense. Maybe last year, when I was actively participating in everything, but not so much now, when all I really want is the fun parts. But it certainly isn't asking too much to expect to be treated as well as any other adult who is not part of the family.
- Tons of problems are rooted in stepmothers' co-dependently trying so damn hard to make everything work. They feel responsible for making the new family gel, and they so desperately want the stepkids to like and accept them! So they bite their tongues, put up with shit, bend over backwards for unappreciative brats, end up resentful and exhausted, and eventually give up.
This is exactly the trajectory I took, except I don't think I was ever really all that attached to being liked. Unlike many of the women in the book, I'd be content with being treated with a minimum level of decency and respect, and otherwise left alone. I'm not trying to get on the cover of a Christmas card; I just want a harmonious life. It helps that I don't actually live in this family and have no intentions of doing so--if stuff bothers me too much or things get too intense, I can just go home. If I was stuck there all the time, I would go completely insane. I don't know how people do it.
Overall, the only people who seem to actually be happy as stepmothers and have deep, rich relationships with their stepchildren are the people who really really wanted kids in the first place and couldn't have them, so when they get stepkids, it's like they adopted them. That seems to be about 5% of the cases. For all the people who wanted the guy and considered the kids to be a drawback they were willing to put up with (which is almost everybody else), it's a shitty situation that takes at least 4-5 years to ever resemble anything smooth or functional, if it ever does. No freaking way I'd sign up for this on a full-time basis.
Notes:
p. 70 Take care of yourself, and don't let yourself be ruled by the teen's moods. "Your life matters as much as the teen's, Ayers emphasizes, knowing our tendency to give in to the pull of the endlessly needy, volatile, and demanding adolescent." (Ayers is "Albany, New York, clinical psychologist Lauren Ayers, Ph.D., who specializes in treatment of adolescents.") Balance between caring and letting go.
p. 71 Keep activities with teens one-on-one. "Minimize 'all-together' activities in spite of your urge to be the Waltons." That way everyone is special and nobody is an outsiders. Also, make activities "shoulder to shoulder" rather than "eyeball to eyeball"--baking, puzzles, movies, etc. Make sure you get couple time so all the stress doesn't wreck your relationship.
p. 78 "A number of stepfamily experts concur that in a remarriage with children, giving the couple relationship priority is crucial. It may jar us to learn that our concept that 'the kids are the most important thing' is misguided, even destructive to our partnerships. The ideas that you should be second and should accept it, that his kids came first chronologically and so are first in his heart, and that his believing and acting on these beliefs makes him a good person are powerful, deeply ingrained beliefs. But all of them can be fatal for the remarriage with children. They are even bad for the children, giving them an uncomfortable amount of power and focusing an undue amount of attention and pressure on them."
(!!!)
"Andres Gotzis, M.D., a New York City psychiatrist and therapist who works with couples, echoed the advice of a number of marriage counselors when he told me, 'In a remarriage with children, the hierarchy of the family needs to be established quickly and clearly. The kids need to know that the husband and wife come first and that they are a unified team.'"
p. 83 "Experts tell us that a woman's self-worth, even her very sense of identity, are wrapped up in, even inextricable from, her success in relationships…Simply put, we need to like and be liked, and anything less smacks of fault and failure." That's why we try so hard, and that's why we get so depressed if it doesn't work.
p. 99 It's ok to disengage. If the kids are ongoingly hostile and your husband is unsupportive, it makes sense to stop being so wrapped up in everything and try less, or even stop trying altogether. They're not your kids. You're not responsible for raising them or for what kind of people they grow into--your husband is. He'll probably handle it differently than you would, but ultimately, it's his responsibility, not yours. Your responsibility is to stop letting them treat you with disrespect.
p. 121 Husbands often let the kids run everything because they feel guilty about the divorce and are very afraid that they'll lose custody and never see the kids again. That's why they let the kids have their way all the time.
p. 125 Divorce rate is up to 65% for remarriages where one partner has children; 70% if both have children. The divorce rate for remarriages with children is 50% higher than without. Children are the #1 source of stress and conflict in remarriages. Only 5% of 1,400 participants in one study said the kids added to their marriage as an asset.
Why? Conflict, outsider/insider dynamics, the polarization that occurs around parenting styles, coordinating activities, the ex.
"With the cards stacked against it, your marriage needs more than mere tending. Battered by issues and dynamics not found in a first union, yours will not survive unless it is given special priority by both you and your husband."
p. 128 Trying to give everyone equal time and equal standing, trying to put both the wife and the kids first, is basically impossible and leads to confusion and stress. "In a successful and satisfying first marriage, the partnership is the foundation of the entire family system. Without it, there is no family." In a remarriage, there is a long shared history with the kids and far less with the new partner. If the parent doesn't make it clear that the couple relationship is first, the hierarchy is unclear, which leads to disrespect, boundary-testing, and more upheaval.
"Given such potential problems, stepfamily experts such as Emily and John Visher and James Bray advise that the partnership between adults must be strong and primary and that the couple must be a unified team in a step family more than in any other kind of family. Summarizing his research, his years of experience as a psychologist and family therapist, and his position on the matter, Bray states, 'Marital satisfaction almost always determines stepfamily stability. If satisfaction is high, tolerance for the normal tumult and conflict of stepfamily life is correspondingly high. If marital satisfaction is low, however, tolerance for conflict is so low that often the stepfamily dissolves in divorce.' Given the incredible vulnerability of the couple relationship in stepfamilies, giving priority to this relationship increases the changes of keeping the stepfamily together. Translation: putting the marriage first is good for everyone."
p. 130
"Above all, putting your marriage first means thinking of yourself and your partner as a team." -- No need to shut the kids out or ignore them, but live your life. Make couple time, hold hands, do stuff together, and don't cater to their every whim. Have each other's backs.
p. 235
Severe depression/burnout is a common result of being a stepmother, especially if you keep putting yourself last and nobody appreciates or supports you.
p. 247
How to fix: 1. psychoeducation (learning this stuff is normal). 2. learning better interpersonal skills to improve interactions. 3. therapy to clear out any old stuff from family of origin that may be repeating
p. 274
In the long term, you'll be happier if you're not hobbled by the need for your stepkids to like you. Just do your best. It's ok to stop trying if it's hopeless.
p. 275
Stand up for yourself.
"Again and again, women with stepkids showed me that it is a quick slide from 'I bite my tongue when his kids say something rude or mean to me because I don't want to get into an argument with them' to 'I'm afraid to lay down the law in my own home.' Next stop is 'I nag my husband to get his kids to act better and be nicer to me, and then he and I have a huge fight.' Then on to 'I hate being a stepmother' and, finally, 'I just can't do this anymore.'"
p. 276
"Don't give stepkids the opportunity to break anything of value to you, including your heart." Lower your expectations of them and focus on living your own life. Everyone will be happier.