ضد داستان

by Philip Stevick (Editor), ادریس رنجی (Translator)

کتاب حاضر برگردان سیزده داستان تجربی از نویسندگان پیشرو دهه‌های پایانی قرن بیستم است. از نویسندگان نام‌آشنایی چون دونالد بارتلمی و رابرت کور تا نویسندگان کمتر شناخته شده مانند کیث فورت، توماس ام.دیچ و نایجل دنیس. ویژگی مشترکی که داستان‌های این مجموعه را به هم پیوند داده است «جور دیگر دیدن» و به گونه‌ای نو روایت کردن است.

Genres: Short Stories, Fiction, Anthologies, Literature, Literary Fiction, Fantasy

204 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1971

Reviews

[MJ Nicholls · Rating 4 out of 5]

This exemplary anthology is nearly 45 years(!) young . . . back in 1971, Ann Quin had two years to live, God bless her depressive soul, William H. Gass was taking the first daring leap into his tunnel, Joyce Carol Oates was still barging her way into every anthology humanly conceivable, someone had heard of Keith Fort, Jorge Luis Borges had recently been “discovered” by Americans, Alain Robbe-Grillet was still taken seriously, and Eugène Ionesco was briefly recognised as a brilliant writer of short prose. Grouped into eight categories—Against Mimesis, Against Reality, Against Event, Against Subject, Against the Middle Range of Experience, Against Analysis, Against Meaning, and Against Scale—the stories here capably represent the blooming boom of (mainly) campus-driven postmodernism, encompassing fairly French and Latin American influences, with a bone tossed to the Brits in the form of Ann Quin (God bless her squandered talent). Among the curios here, Keith Fort’s metafictional ‘The Coal Shoveller’, and the unmet promise of a novel-to-come from him in the bios, Curtis Zahn’s topdown American panorama ‘A View from the Sky’, and a story from the extremely forgotten Mitch Sisskind. A very strong entrypoint for the new reader of early pomo (not porno, Vacca), writings, available as a p-o-d book from The Free Press (owned by Simon & Shyster).

[Amirsaman · Rating 3 out of 5]

دو یا سه داستانش را برای پادکست داستانم انتخاب کردم. به نظرم مجموعه داستان خوبی است.
t.me/radiotor

[Tom Veale · Rating 5 out of 5]

I picked this book up after seeing it listed in DFW’s library and realising that many of the authors included have been praised by Wallace (and others...) in his interviews and non-fiction.

That’s not the only reason I picked this anthology up because I am capable of reading something without it being anchored in DFW (although I wouldn’t entirely fault some of my friends for saying otherwise), the other main reason was that I’ve spent most of this year working through the “classics” and notable contemporary short fiction and thought this collection would give me a better idea of the landscape of quote unquote good short fiction.

And I think this is exactly what the book is good for. I would definitely recommend this anthology for readers who’ve enjoyed short fiction that requires a bit more work to enjoy (e.g Borges, Gass) or short fiction that tends to be left of field apropos structure and style (e.g Oates, Barth).

Pretty much every piece in here left me feeling intrigued and curious enough to look deeper into the authors history and works (someone please point me to any of Keith Fort’s other works?? After reading The Coal Shoveller I read his critical essays which were just as intriguing but can’t find any more fiction!).

Stories of particular note: Life-story by Barth (although I would personally recommend other stories from Funhouse higher [title story and night-sea journey]) The Coal Shoveller by Fort, The Rhinoceros by Ionesco, A World Ends by Hildesheimer, A Pedestrian Accident by Coover, The Man In Pyjamas by Montale & Game by Barthelme.

Like someone else mentioned, not all stories in this collection are five star worthy but still, all of the stories have something interesting to offer.

[Griffin Alexander · Rating 5 out of 5]

Perhaps not every story in here is 5 stars, but the fact this weird anthology exists is enough to warrant it. Picked this off of my Dad's shelf back when I was a teenager and was duly impressed by all of the weirdness. My first exposure to Borges (I didn't get it at the time [it's Menard...]), Barth, Gass, Sarraute, Coover, Barthelme, Edson. Through this I found Enrique Anderson Imbert, a rather odd Argentinian writer who worked primarily in the ultra-short story form and who I have seen nowhere else (though I have recently tracked down a couple of his books in english from the land of ABE). It's a fun one!

[Troy · Rating 4 out of 5]

This was my first introduction to experimental fiction and I LOVED it. Landolfi, Ionesco, Borges, John Barth, Gass, Robbe-Grillet, Sarraute, Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and many others. Great collection.

[S. Wilson · Rating 4 out of 5]

Anti-Story should be called an anthology of Non-Traditional Fiction, as most of the short pieces within aren't attempting to break new ground as much as they employ uncommon variations of structure or narrative. The few selections that actually deserve the label of Experimental Fiction are "How I Contemplated the World from the Detroit House of Corrections and Began My Life Over Again" by Joyce Carol Oates, "Welcome to Utah" by Michel Butor, and "In the Heart of the Heart of the Country" by William Gass. Of course, this is debatable depending on where you draw the line between non-traditional and experimental, and there are definitely several works here that openly challenge (or even mock) the placement of that border.

Editor Philip Stevick organizes this selection of off-kilter literature into thematic groups: Against Mimesis (fiction about fiction), Against "Reality" (the uses of fantasy), Against Event (the primacy of voice), Against Subject (fiction in search of something to be about), Against the Middle Range of Experience (new forms of extremity), Against Analysis (the phenomenal world), Against Meaning (forms of the absurd), and the very brief Against Scale (the minimal story). Against Analysis and Against Event contain some of the most "experimental" work in the collection, containing some of the works previous mentioned, as well as the notable "In the Corridors of the Underground: The Escalator" by Alain Robbe-Grillet and "Last Class" by Theodore Roethke. Against Meaning and Against the Middle Range of Experience are personal favorites, with bizarre and off-beat tales such as "A Pedestrian Accident" by Robert Coover, and The Man in Pyjamas by Eugenio Montale.

Despite my quibbling over the semantics of the title, this is a very impressive collection of short fiction that will undoubtedly contain new and interesting material for even the most well-read individual. Some of the works within might be harder to get through than others depending on your experience level, and the impressively dense and non-linear works might leave a few readers behind. But if you're looking for literature beyond the norm, you would be hard-pressed to stumble over a more diverse cross-section of literary talent and gumption than this one.

[Kelly]

I still had this book from a college English class 40 years ago. I wasn't an English major, and though I thought I could deal with experimental literature, especially being older and wiser than when I was a college freshman, it's still not appealing. No stars.

[Linda Franklin · Rating 5 out of 5]

Probably at least half of everybody who writes ... be it fiction, poetry, plays... does a certain amount of "experimenting" with their writing. Fiction is supposed to be MADE UP STORYTELLING, right? And when you make stuff up, you are trying it out to see if it works, which is the same as experimenting.
Some of the stories here are kinda excruciatingly experimental...like if you set fire to something in the lab while actually trying to look at it through a microscope. Who knows how pleased every writer in this anthology was after a little time passed. But anyway, there are a lot of very famous authors in this collection, as well as some I never heard of (not that that really means anything), and so it is very fun to skip around in the book and just read what appeals to you at the moment. Kind of like the writer using a word that appeals to her/him at the moment. (There are actually three women authors out of a total of 29 authors. It was compiled in 1971 so now the numbers would be quite different I think.) One story I really really enjoyed was "Game" by Donald Barthelme, who has always always since about 1970 been one of my most favorite writers. The book is also quite interesting because it is divided into typological sections which the compiler/editor has explained in the 14pp introduction. * "Against Mimesis. fiction about fiction; * Against "Reality". the uses of fantasy. * Against Event. "the primacy of voice", *Against Subject, Fiction in search of something to be about. *Against the Middle Range of Experience. new forms of extremity. * Against Analysis. the phenomenal world. *Against Meaning, Forms of the absurd. *Against Scale. the minimal story. And some bio stuff in the back. This books would be a fabulous book for MFA creative writing students, and in fact would be very interesting for much younger writers, like in high school.

~Linda Campbell Franklin (2018 MFA graduate...creative writing and publishing arts, University of Baltimore. I would have loved to have seen this book.)

[Cheyenne Wildt · Rating 2 out of 5]

I'll preface this review by admitting that I did not read every story in the anthology, only the ones assigned for my fiction course. However, I did read quite a few: at least two per chapter, including some of the longer ones like "In the heart of the heart of the country." While there are some moments that are funny and occasional descriptions that pique interest, the majority of the stories in this collection don't draw one in. In fact, many of them are like pulling teeth to get through. The ones that offer more elements of traditional mimetic fiction and are merely "absurd" give the most satisfaction in reading. In my course we talked a lot about what keeps us turning the page when reading a story, and for me personally these stories don't have what it takes. I understand and appreciate what the authors were trying to do with this genre, and love the idea of subverting expectations, but the fact remains that these stories just aren't fun to read.

[محمدحسین · Rating 4 out of 5]

والا چی بگم...

[Tintarella]

اونایی که دوست داشتم:

ذغال‌انداز (کیت فورث)
جهانی به آخر می‌رسد (ولفگانگ هیلدشمیر)
توی سوراخ (جورج پی الیوت)
قفس سنجاب (توماس م. دیچ)
مردی با لباس خواب (اوجینیو مونتاله)

[Igor · Rating 5 out of 5]

Este texto me es muy querido, puesto que logró recordarme que no todo está escrito. Y que vale la pena explorar nuevos caminos en torno a lo literario. Por supuesto, Cortázar y Borges no podían faltar en tanto autores fundamentales (en lo personal, pero también en este texto). Recomendabilísimo.

[David Corbet · Rating 2 out of 5]

This book was not my cup of tea, especially since I enjoy coffee. It's desire to be experimental has dated it and made it very irrelevant, guess that is why I found it in the discard pile.

[Shenoto]

شما می توانید فایل صوتی بخش‌ها‌یی از کتاب «ضد داستان» را با صدای مترجم آن، ادریس رنجی در شنوتو بشنوید:
http://shenoto.com/podcast/2425

[Sarah · Rating 1 out of 5]

I am clearly not into experimental fiction. This is a sure fire cure for insomnia though.

[Erik · Rating 3 out of 5]

***3.5 stars***