Based on a True Story
5 December 2018
As Poe mentions at the beginning of this story, he never intended on writing a follow up to the Murders in the Rue Morgue, however there was a rather shocking murder in New York, and it spurred him to try his hand at attempting to solve it. Basically, this story is based on a number of newspaper reports regarding the body of a woman named Mary who was found floating in the Hudson River. However, Poe decided that he would move the story to Paris, bring back Dupin, and have him attempt to solve it. The problem is, that unlike the previous story, this one doesn’t really have a forgone conclusion.
One thing that struck me is the discussion on how long it would take for a corpse to float. Now, I was always under the impression that human bodies will automatically float, meaning that throwing them into the water without any weights to tie them down would be a rather fruitless way of disposing of a body. However, that doesn’t seem to really be the case, since a quite glance over the internet suggests that the corpse will initially fill with water, and it is only when it begins to decompose, and gasses begin to build up, will the body then float back to the surface.
There also seems to be this talk of the woman being murdered by a gang, but Poe, or at least Poe through the mind of Dupin, suggests that maybe it wasn’t a gang that killed her but rather a random sailor, a sailor that is never named, and is never even arrested. I guess this is why I was a little disappointed with this story, namely because it really isn’t the type of detective story that we would normally equate with the genre.
However, the concept still holds, and we do need to remember that Poe was pretty much experimenting with a genre that basically didn’t exist. That means that at the time there really wasn’t any hard and fast rules as to how to construct such a story. The other interesting thing is how he used the newspaper stories, which he was no doubt reading at the time, to construct his story. In a way this could even be the progenitor of what would become true crime, even though he is moving the action to Paris, and also changing the names, and the dates
That is another interesting idea that seems to appear in writings around this time. Years would be very vague, namely written as 18__, and even street names and such would be written similarly, with the first letter and that is it. I’m not entirely sure why the wrote that way. Maybe it was just to not tie the events down to a specific time or place, and to rather focus on the action as opposed to trivialities such as street names or years.