In his most generous avatar, when man waxes eloquent about a woman, he inevitably burdens them. The woman must then pay the price of being ideal in his eyes. A specimen on display for the brokers of social currency to admire and acknowledge his possession. And when a woman does not hold up to his ideals, they lose their eminence. The woman has betrayed a man's intelligence. He feels insulted. Man can't withstand this supposed brazen violation of his ideas about them that he so painstakingly disguised as allegories to embellish their body, their character, their intelligence. Their sovereignty.
The supposed man of ideals found a way to put a tag on a woman who was never for him to commoditise. He vilifies them with metaphors. And so do scores of patriarchal women.
I grew up with a peculiar disdain for proverbs in general. I'd often debate with my grandma (a human being of courage and a cornucopia of non-gendered Bengali proverbs who has now passed on) about how proverbs turn intelligent, knowledgeable folks into subservient parrots. What I liked about this book is that it not only echoes the same idea, but additionally establishes how proverbs are also a means for exerting control over the intended target.
The title of the book, though a proverb meant to warn men, doubles up as an FU to them. The book is a crash course on how different cultures pass on narratives about women from one generation to the next through rancid metaphors; their view of women of all ages.
Give this book a read if you wish to add another dimension to your loathing for insecure men who subjugate women with their tongue. Full props to Mineke Schipper for her research, hence the 4 stars. Else it's a 3.
Here are all the Bengali proverbs from the book:
A happy family life is because of a woman’s virtue.
Women have honeyed lips, but their heart is full of poison.
Though she covers her face with her veil, she still manages to be coquettish.
One good daughter is worth ten sons if she can find a good bridegroom.
Do not pamper your daughter; what would she do if abducted by a Turk?
When she was the only wife, she was treated like a goddess; now that she has a co-wife, she is cast out on the garbage heap.
It is better to let one’s husband die than to give him to a co-wife.
Fortunately the husband died. Now the two co-wives are friendly to wives, co-wives, widows and each other.
A man with one wife gets his food served in time; with two wives, he waits a long time for his food to come.
The tail of a pike is always black; nowhere in the world will you find a good mother-in-law.
My mother-in-law scolds her daughter in order to teach me.
It is very distressing for a daughter-in-law to be controlled by a wicked mother-in-law.
My daughter-in-law is very good at doing useless things like chopping a gourd.
When foolishness was distributed, my daughter-in-law received a generous share of it.
I shall be the mistress of the homestead and go to the bathing-place with my keys hanging on my sari
A woman who is not sexually active is counted as old.
The more longings, the more disappointments.
The bride is ashamed to eat, but nonetheless swallows the banana whole.
My darling wife, please do not cook for me. I shall eat raw rice, please do not cry.
When one’s mother is the cook, one is happy round the year.
A woman’s strength is in her tears, a thief’s in his lies.
A stepmother is poison for the whole house.
If a woman shows greater care for a child than its own mother, then surely she is a witch.
Daughters and land: root of all evil.
Do not believe in the roots of yams, muddied water, and woman’s words.
Praise a woman only when she is cremated and her ashes are scattered.
She who laughs often or walks with bold steps is a harlot.
A man beats a wife at home only when he has no public status.
Give me an educated mother, and I’ll give you a prosperous nation. (a variation of Napolean's words)