Recognizing that I am reading in translation and abridgment here, I cannot see what has so strongly struck previous generations of readers in these memoirs. There is much of interest, but unless one begins with the sense that celebrities are inherently more significant, the trivialities of famous lives remain trivial.
Saint-Simon is, when all is said and done, very small, and reduces the nation to a village. That the village is Versailles is by the by: it is still a question of whether the choir director and the pastor are having an affair, who made a fool of himself when his wife left him, whose clothing provides evidence of more money than taste, and so on, all with the chorus of opinion, which either vindicates our hero/narrator, or provides him with the barrier he must surmount by hewing to the virtuous path in spite of its unjust criticism. His friends and allies act from the best motives; vice and venom, hidden or overt, motivate his opponents and enemies.
Criticizing him for his fixation, when his country is being threatened by the results of military hubris, on who has a chair with arms, a folding chair, or a tabouret is too easy. But in contrast to the subtlety and depth of a Proust in his dissection of the motives and tactics of social climbers, Saint-Simon seems unselfconsiously convinced, shallowly and to the depth of his soul, that the social prestige of dukes and peers is a question of the utmost importance for the survival of France and Christendom.
I find myself reading him as an exhibit, like the extracts from primary texts presented in a history class, rather than as a mind with which I can directly connect across the ages.
My point of comparison for Saint-Simon, more than any other, is Samuel Pepys, whose diaries I read some years ago and heartily recommend. In contrast to Saint-Simon, by his unsparing self-portrayal the English writer makes the small larger: there is a sequence where things are going badly between the diarist and his wife, and his eye turns to their maid. He records, over several days, the furtive excitement of flirtation; his interlude of guilt; his relapse and redoubled pursuit—and in the moment of success, his wife asppears and discovers with painful results for all. It is a smaller campaign than Blenheim, to be sure, but the drama and the humanity are much greater, because of the way the tale is told.
Besides nationality, much of the difference between Saint-Simon and Pepys is that the former is born to his station, convinced that consquence is his self-evident right. If one shares that assumption, I could see where these memoirs might be enthralling. For a plebian who is rather unimpressed by celebrity, though, they retain much interest. After years of reading Anglophone, Anglo-centric histories, there's refreshment in hearing a French voice.