Vorbind despre aceasta carte, Jean Klein, considerat astazi cel mai autorizat purtator de cuvant al filosfiei Advaita Vedanta in Occident, spune: "Cartea aceasta a capatat viata din dialogurile care au avut loc in diferite tari cu oameni aflati pe toate cararile vietii, si in special in urma stimulatoarelor conversatii pe care le-am avut cu Emma Edwards. Adeseori aceste discutii au atins pragul inexprimabilului. Ii sunt profund recunoscator ca a putut sa astearna in scris ceea ce nu este usor de exprimat, pentru formularea cea mai apropiata de ceea ce e dincolo de cuvinte, astfel incat mintea cititorului sa poata fi insufletita si clarificata. Doar o minte limpede indrazneste sa se abandoneze pe sine Originii sale, cea care a fost si de-a pururi va fi. Scriind aceasta, cateva fraze din Epistolele lui Platon mi-au venit in minte: "Fireste ca nu am compus o lucrare cu privire la el, si n-o voi face nici in viitor, caci nu exista cale de a a-l asterne in cuvinte, precum alte studii. Intelegerea lui trebuie sa vina dupa o indelunga perioada de patrundere in subiectul insusi si dupa o stransa insotire cu el, cand dintr-o data, precum parjolul aprins de o firava scanteie, el este starnit in suflet si se nutreste din sine insusi".*Prezenta nu este o atitudine detasata, o pozitie de martor. Nu este un sentiment de separare, o senzatie de a fi "in afara". Este prezenta intregului, a iubirii din care vin toate.*Cand observi mecanismul, energia eliberata apare si te ajuta sa vezi lucrurile mai clar si sa traiesti aceasta claritate. Va veni o vreme cand vei simti ca toate directiile pe care ai apucat cautand libertatea, pacea si fericirea te-au dezamagit. Atunci dinamismul cautarii ajunge la un punct mort si acolo apare o presimtire a naturii tale reale. Presimtirea vine direct de la ceea ce este presimtit.
What comes to mind after reading Who Am I?, and on Klein's work generally, is 'profound.' His work shines with an indepthness of simplicity, reflecting Simplicity itself, yet is not simplistic. There is a simplicity so simple one must be with it in receptive awe, for it to integrate into his or her whole being. In traditional terms, such powerful, silent simplicity arises from the absolute Simplicity, being beyond and prior to subjectivity and objectivity, God.
'God' to Klein is Oneness, not the object of personal or group devotion, which, to him, entails emotionality. He observes, however, devotional religiousness can be engaged from the consciousness of Oneness, when the worshiper surrenders to the Signified signified by the means of expressing devotion. Then, the means of worship is dissolved in a direct knowing free of the means. Traditional religion can be, therefore, an effective pointer to transcend the subject-object dualities embedded in religious language, for in all language.
After having read three of Klein's works, and now reading a fourth, I will note some matters regarding Klein's approach, all applicable to this book, as well as others ~ my reviews of I Am and Be Who You Are are, likewise, posted at Goodreads.
1) Klein recognizes that one engages a particular knowledge base that leads to transcending the mind, otherwise one stays stuck in the mind.
It is not enough to point to oneness and say or imply simply to surrender to this that is. If that were true, the whole world in one moment could easily live oneness, while it can and cannot. 'Can' meaning, the potential is present; 'cannot' meaning we are not prepared. To know oneness, we first know about oneness, such is the way we humans arrive through preparation to receive. One cannot negate the role of mind in leading to the mental surrendering to One beyond mind, for mind is in oneness, not oneness in mind. Simply pointing to oneness repeatedly and not providing the necessary background for listeners, which seems frequent among works on nonduality, is a disservice to those seeking transposition beyond the mind. All within nature is developmental, even if oneness is not; yet, to position the body-mind to dissolve in oneness is developmental.
Klein does admit the possibility of one coming to this direct knowing apart from preparation in learning. Such, however, he concludes would be rare.
As an aside, and in agreement with this engagement of knowledge, for teachers of nonduality to say there is nothing one can do to know oneness is misleading, when even to sit quietly to welcome oneness in silence is a doing something. We simply cannot avoid doing to prepare for what gives Itself to us freely, gladly. Klein, however, correctly observes that when one knows the One, that dawning itself is nondevelopmental, so spontaneous.
2) Klein keeps free his nonduality pointing from reductionism to psychology, as well as other disciplines such as religion.
Nonduality encompasses thought and feeling, yet is in neither according to Klein. He presents oneness, or what he often calls Globality, as the irreducible, a non-state. All disciplines relate first to states of body-mind, even when serving as a potential transcendence into direct knowing of the One.
3) Klein's approach is inclusive of other discplines, is nonparochial.
The relates to the prior. Klein recognizes, for example, the place of religions and art, and regarding both seeing them as potential means to oneness, while accepting both, likewise, is usually entrapped within the cultural meanings and sensitivities that are short of surrender into the knowing of oneness. Klein, while pointing such matters out, never communicates as being against what appears to fall short of Globality. This inclusiveness mirrors the nonjudgmental welcome of oneness itself; indeed, Klein utilizes Welcome of the attraction of the One, seeing we are attracted like a magnet attracts to itself.
4) Klein clearly differentiates, in contrast to many, that unicity, unity, union is not oneness, or Oneness.
He points out that these other words refer to a joining together, while oneness, or Gobality, is prior even to togetherness. Then, to know you, is to know myself, not only another one with me. Union is prior to communion.
5) Klein clarifies why one living oneness is of a sage, not a mystic.
This seems a confusion in much work on religion and spirituality, where mysticism is oft treated as the height of religiousness or consciousness emergence. The mystic moves in and out of exalted states of consciousness; the sage is free of feeling any need for or desire for these states, for oneness is Contentment of no state and does not come and go. A sage does not seek union, for example, with God, or oneness with God, for oneness is, he or she lives in oneness. The mystic never finds stable contentment in God, in religious terms, for he or she returns to longing for a re-union, again and again. This is Klein's view on sage and mystic.
6) Klein, like many ancients, sees the Word as potent, meaning Word imbued with the power of oneness, not merely words of information.
He stresses pointing, or teaching, when arising directly from oneness, has the power to enact transformation into oneness. While observing needed knowledge to prepare for the transposition, the direct knowing itself cannot arise from knowledge about. So, he wisely encourages one receive his words, but not think about, or contemplate, the teachings. Simply receive, then forget. Allow the potency of the teachings to work silently within, in a posture of passive alertness.
My sense is persons of an intellectual inclination would connect well with Klein. Many persons, due to the inclusive approach, of religion or not, spirituality or not, traditional or not, would find Klein a welcome source to visit for guidance and inspiration. Klein models for us how simplicity is indepthness, and indepthness is simplicity. Ironically, Klein invites us to be drawn through the mind to beyond the mind, by oneness to oneness, to an awed profundity, so leaving us silent in Silence, a Silence alive with Its own aliveness.
In realtà non è un libro abbandonato, ma semplicemente non finito. L'approccio Vedanta oscilla per un profano tra la verità suprema e la cagata pazzesca e in questo caso sento che questo testo è più vicina alla prima, ma non ho gli strumenti. Rischia di essere un insieme di parole che rimangono senza significato e credo sia giusto lasciare immote molte di queste pagine: chissà se ci sarà occasione di riprenderle. Per le pagine lette: meno diretto di Desjardins, meno affabulatore, più etereo, ma con alcuni suggerimenti molto calzanti ed utili.
"Who Am I..." is an excellent book concerning Non-Dual Advaita Philosophy that teaches about ourselves, about our own reality and how we can realize our own nature. The author states that our own nature is stillness and that we cannot acquire what we already are which is eternal consciousness. Jean Klein taught that Advaita is the direct approach beyond any mental activity or striving. It cannot be taught and is understood only through one's experience. This is provocative but highly challenging book that I would highly recommend