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The "Lower Sort": Philadelphia's Laboring People, 1750–1800

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This book recreates the daily lives of laboring men and women in America's premier urban center during the second half of the eighteenth century. Billy G. Smith demonstrates how the "lower sort" (as they were called by their contemporaries) struggled to carve out meaningful lives during an era of vast change stretching from the Seven Years' War, through the turbulent events surrounding the American Revolution and the U.S. Constitution, into the first decade of the new nation.

272 pages, Paperback

First published May 1, 1990

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Billy Gordon Smith

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Profile Image for Andrew Johnson.
14 reviews4 followers
November 18, 2014
Smith is an excellent scholar, who applies a great amount of quantitative data to construct an amazing historical narrative of what life was like for the urban poor in the late eighteenth century. A must read for anyone interested in class, labor, and early American urban history.
Profile Image for Raven Jane.
57 reviews
March 28, 2025
who up n wanting to talk about the eternality of wealth disparity & common misconceptions of the workers’ lot?
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