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Убежище Монрепо
Роман, впервые опубликованный в 1882 году.
179 pages, Kindle Edition
First published January 1, 1879
2 people are currently reading
14 people want to read
About the author
Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
493 books126 followersMikhail Saltykov was born on 27 January 1826 in the village of Spas-Ugol (modern-day Taldomsky District of the Moscow Oblast of Russia) as one of the eight children (five brothers and three sisters) in the large Russian noble family of Yevgraf Vasilievich Saltykov (1776—1851) and Olga Mikhaylovna Saltykova (née Zabelina) (1801—1874). His father belonged to an ancient Saltykov noble house that originated as one of the branches of the Morozov boyar family. According to the Velvet Book, it was founded by Mikhail Ignatievich Morozov nicknamed Saltyk (from the Old Church Slavonic word "saltyk" meaning "one's own way/taste"), the son of Ignaty Mikhailovich Morozov and a great-grandson of the founder of the dynasty Ivan Semyonovich Moroz who lived during the 14-15th centuries. The Saltykov family also shared the Polish Sołtyk coat of arms. It gave birth to many important political figures throughout history, including the Tsaritsa of Russia Praskovia Saltykova and her daughter, the Empress of Russia Anna Ioannovna.
Saltykov's mother was an heir to a rich Moscow merchant of the 1st level guild Mikhail Petrovich Zabelin whose ancestors belonged to the so-called trading peasants and who was granted hereditary nobility for his handsome donation to the army needs in 1812; his wife Marfa Ivanovna Zabelina also came from wealthy Moscow merchants. At the time of Mikhail Saltykov's birth, Yevgraf was fifty years old, while Olga was twenty five. Mikhail spent his early years on his parents' large estate in Spasskoye on the border of the Tver and Yaroslavl governorates, in the Poshekhonye region.
"In my childhood and teenage years I witnessed serfdom at its worst. It saturated all strata of social life, not just the landlords and the enslaved masses, degrading all classes, privileged or otherwise, with its atmosphere of a total lack of rights, when fraud and trickery were the order of the day, and there was an all-pervading fear of being crushed and destroyed at any moment," he remembered, speaking through one of the characters of his later work Old Years in Poshekhonye. Life in the Saltykov family was equally difficult. Dominating the weak, religious father was despotic mother whose intimidating persona horrified the servants and her own children. This atmosphere was later recreated in Shchedrin's novel The Golovlyov Family, and the idea of "the devastating effect of legalized slavery upon the human psyche" would become one of the prominent motifs of his prose. Olga Mikhaylovna, though, was a woman of many talents; having perceived some in Mikhail, she treated him as her favourite.
The Saltykovs often quarrelled; they gave their children neither love nor care and Mikhail, despite enjoying relative freedom in the house, remembered feeling lonely and neglected. Another thing Saltykov later regretted was his having been completely shut out from nature in his early years: the children lived in the main house and were rarely allowed to go out, knowing their "animals and birds only as boiled and fried." Characteristically, there were few descriptions of nature in the author's works.
Saltykov's mother was an heir to a rich Moscow merchant of the 1st level guild Mikhail Petrovich Zabelin whose ancestors belonged to the so-called trading peasants and who was granted hereditary nobility for his handsome donation to the army needs in 1812; his wife Marfa Ivanovna Zabelina also came from wealthy Moscow merchants. At the time of Mikhail Saltykov's birth, Yevgraf was fifty years old, while Olga was twenty five. Mikhail spent his early years on his parents' large estate in Spasskoye on the border of the Tver and Yaroslavl governorates, in the Poshekhonye region.
"In my childhood and teenage years I witnessed serfdom at its worst. It saturated all strata of social life, not just the landlords and the enslaved masses, degrading all classes, privileged or otherwise, with its atmosphere of a total lack of rights, when fraud and trickery were the order of the day, and there was an all-pervading fear of being crushed and destroyed at any moment," he remembered, speaking through one of the characters of his later work Old Years in Poshekhonye. Life in the Saltykov family was equally difficult. Dominating the weak, religious father was despotic mother whose intimidating persona horrified the servants and her own children. This atmosphere was later recreated in Shchedrin's novel The Golovlyov Family, and the idea of "the devastating effect of legalized slavery upon the human psyche" would become one of the prominent motifs of his prose. Olga Mikhaylovna, though, was a woman of many talents; having perceived some in Mikhail, she treated him as her favourite.
The Saltykovs often quarrelled; they gave their children neither love nor care and Mikhail, despite enjoying relative freedom in the house, remembered feeling lonely and neglected. Another thing Saltykov later regretted was his having been completely shut out from nature in his early years: the children lived in the main house and were rarely allowed to go out, knowing their "animals and birds only as boiled and fried." Characteristically, there were few descriptions of nature in the author's works.
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Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews
January 25, 2026
отличное вечернее развлечение - читать друг другу вслух С-Щ. во-первых, это смешно и музыкально, настоящий Фланн О Браен. во-вторых, это сейчас пиздец актуально (а не пиздец актуальным классик не был никогда). ну а в-третьих, там много полезных слов, оборотов и синтаксиса. так что будем, наверное, продолжать. а само "Убежише Монрепо" по сути - страстный риторический экзерсис против нагрянувшего хама (обличение буржуа в данном случае), а оный в России величина постоянная - всегда какой-нибудь непременно грядет, не один, так другой, и каждый хуже прежнего
а самое веселое - это читать совецкие комментарии с цытатами из Ленина. исследователи ж полагали, что СЩ честно призывает к любви к отечеству, идиоты. сарказм совками не считывался совершенно, вот эти все "люби отечество, повинуйся государству, чти начальство". я-то наивно думал, что, прочтя комментарии к 13му совецкому тому, чему-то научусь, но быстро сломался. читать этот пустопорожний словесный мусор решительно невозможно, никому не советую.
а самое веселое - это читать совецкие комментарии с цытатами из Ленина. исследователи ж полагали, что СЩ честно призывает к любви к отечеству, идиоты. сарказм совками не считывался совершенно, вот эти все "люби отечество, повинуйся государству, чти начальство". я-то наивно думал, что, прочтя комментарии к 13му совецкому тому, чему-то научусь, но быстро сломался. читать этот пустопорожний словесный мусор решительно невозможно, никому не советую.
April 8, 2020
Некогда родовые поместья, теперь убежища от городской суеты: Салтыков предложил таковые места именовать на французский манер — Монрепо. Надобность в оных для дворян стала угасать. Зачем человеку знатного положения отягощение в виде угодий, смысла в ведении которых он не понимает? Результат такой деятельности известен наперёд — поместье разорится. Дабы убедительнее это показать, Салтыков написал цикл очерков, дав ёмкое определение — «Убежище Монрепо». Очерки носили следующие названия: «Общий обзор», «Тревоги и радости в Монрепо», «Монрепо-усыпальница», «Finis Monrepo», «Предостережение».
(c) Trounin
(c) Trounin
Displaying 1 - 2 of 2 reviews