Well, Lisa Genova is back. And has done it again. Another great book that completely immerses the reader in a world surrounding a medical or mental phenomena. All these illnesses, of course, involve the family as a whole. She beautifully illustrates exactly how true this is. There are touching scenes between various characters, and I could not help but fall in love with pretty much every single one of them. She did it with Alzheimer's in "Still Alice", Hemispatial neglect in "Left Neglected" (a neuropsychological condition where an individual is unable to process and perceive stimuli on one side of the body), and autism in "Love Anthony". Not surprisingly, Lisa Genova is an accomplished neuroscientist, with affiliations with Massachusetts General Hospital, National Institute of Health, Harvard, and Yale. I could not have more respect for this scientist that writes like that is all she does; in fact, better than most career authors.
This time, it is with Huntington's disease. I did not know much about this terrifying illness before reading this book aside from the basics. Reading Genova's books feels like I am reading nonfiction, in regards to the amount of facts and material I am learning. But better. Why? Because it feels real. And it is a lot easier to absorb for me when it is not in cut and dry textbook facts. "Inside the O'Briens" was no exception. By the end of this book, I was fascinated with Huntington's Disease and had to do a little more extra research on my own. In short, it is an incurable, hereditary brain disorder. The symptoms be include irritability, depression, small involuntary movements, poor coordination, trouble learning new information or making decisions, and involuntary movements known as chorea. As the disease progresses, these movements become more serious and they have trouble walking, speaking, and swallowing. People with this disorder also experience changes in personality and a decline in thinking and reasoning abilities. As illustrated in "Inside the O'Briens", it often appears as if this individual is an alcoholic (for the longest time, Joe 0'Brien thought his mother died from alcoholism rather than this genetic brain disorder, not to mention his co-workers on the Boston Police Force who spread rumors regarding his drinking, when he makes a specific effort to hardly ever drink more than a few on a given night).
The most fascinating statistic to me was the fact that 90% of those at risk (one of their parents have it; they have a 50% chance of being gene positive, which would equate to a hundred percent chance to contact the disease on average between the ages 35 to 45, inevitable death in 10 to 20 years) choose not to find out whether they are gene positive. I did a little investigating on this statistic and could not find anything restating this number. That is to say, Genova's statement is misleading. 10 to 20 percent request testing right away, while around 40 to 79 percent note intention during the next appointment, in the future, etcetera (The National Center for Biotechnology Information). As with all statistics, there are many variable that lead to unreliability of said statistics. In other countries, like New Zealand, the percentage is higher according to some sources. As a psychology scholar, this is simply fascinating to me, especially the studies that price the platitude of psychological effects of testing, i.e. education choices, relationship turnouts, decision making processes, suicide rates. To make matters worse, although relatively low, there is about a 1 percent chance for a false positive. Imagine living your entire early adulthood knowing that you are going to have Huntington's only to find out it was a lie. One might imagine that would be nothing but bliss, but you might be surprised by Sue the opposite.
There are main areas/themes that are explored in this book.
1) Obviously, Huntington's. The author has done here research and it is reflected in the insightful thoughts that battle inside the characters (to get the test or not?), the realism of the situations that arise (Joe knocking over one of his wife's favorite antiques, throwing a tantrum, falling over while taking walks, being regarded as an alcoholic by not only the public but close friends and associates he had not yet told the truth to). In addition, each of the three parts in the novel begins with a page with some scientific facts on Huntington's, textbook style. Highly beneficial.
2) The City of Boston. It has its own character here, giving identity to many of the characters. Landmarks area oft mentioned (The Freedom Trail, neighborhoods, sports arena, museums), "wicked" is used often, the Red Sox are named numerous times (even in a pitiful but sadly not unlikely prayer to save his family, in which the Red Sox winning the series is added at the end of the list), events such as the Boston Marathon shootings, descriptions are given regarding the historical significance of the city as well as the unique culture.
3) Family and Friends. Joe and Rosie have four children The importance of this is heightened ten fold by Joe's illness. The large family was already close, being Irish Catholic. Obviously with the "family disease", Realtors can only become more. More what? More everything! More drama, more emotion, more good, more bad; but always, inevitably, more bonding. Joe and Rosie have to tell their four children that they each have a 50 percent chance to contract this devastating disorder, which is made worse with oldest son, who is married and the couple having recently found out that Caroline is pregnant. There are several touching scenes, most notably between Joe and one of his best friends on the force, Joe and his youngest daughter Katie (my favorite being when Katie goes to Joe to discuss his suicide attempt and gives an emotional but very convincing argument that they need him, that they are all likely to have to live with this; the way he deals with Huntington's, the choices he makes, will serve as their example), Katie and Meghan, Joe and his mother (she is long gone, having died alone and misunderstood in the insane asylum from Huntington's; now that Joe has for the first time found out what really killed her, he is able to finally begin finding closure and healing), Joe and Rosie ("They walk together, listing and pitching, bumping off the hallway walls into each other's hips. A drunk wife and a husband with Huntington's. They make a fine pair. As they lurch down the hallway and finally make it to the kitchen, it occurs to Joe that this is the best anyone can hope for in life. Someone you love to stagger through the hard times with.")
4) Police Culture. Genova explores a lot of the psychological effects of being an officer. For Joe, it is a large part of his identity. When he realizes he will need to retire early, he is not only devestated, but feels as if he is losing a part of who he is.
5) Religion. Not being religious, this was quite bothersome to me. Rosie is highly religious, collecting Mary statues, church every week, traditional Sunday dinner with mandatory attendance for every family member, rain or shine. Fortunately, Joe might have been raised Catholic but had since realized he did not really believe. Interestingly but not surprisingly, after his onset of Huntington's, he began looking into religion again. In his words, "I need all the assistance I can get.") This also comes into play when it is highly suggested that they get a divorce (in order to ensure financial security; for all Joe's pension not to go to the state for his nursing care, they would need to divorce so he can sign over his pension and all other assets to Rosie). This is against everything Rosie stands for, but logic wins out in the end.
6) Yoga & Meditation. (Along with all the inspirational quotes, i.e. "Being deeply loved by someone gives you strength, while loving someone deeply gives you courage.") Katie is a yoga instructor. Interestingly, this plays an important part in the story. It is the bridge between her father and her, who have never been the closest. He had never been to one of her classes, but when he does, he finds it centers him, not to mention the physical benefits for his chorea.
7) Ballet. Older sister Meghan dances for The Boston Ballet. This obviously has significant connotations with the chorea that comes along with Huntington's.
The main con for me aside from the excessive religious overtones and focus on meditation and inspirational quotes is Genova's choice to use only two points of view, Joe's and Katie's. I would have preferred a few more, especially Rosie and Patrick (the "problem child").
Lisa Genova has called her readers to action. Requesting donations for Huntington's research, to date (5/18/2017), she has raised more than $48,500. I have not met her yet, but this tells me she is not only an impressive neuroscientist and an accomplished novelist, but probably an amazing person. I give you my silent applause, Lisa. On second thought, I am actually applauding you loudly right now.