Disclaimer: I am giving this collection 5 stars strictly because of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and the short story Markheim. Both of which are glorious masterpieces. These stories, pretty exclusively, are what have sold me on Stevenson as a genius and literary rock star (didn't love Treasure Island and was bored by Kidnapped).
✴Jekyll and Hyde: Firstly, I was blown away by the description of Hyde. We've all seen different film adaptations of the story (my favorite being the Pagemaster-- yasss Macaulay Culkin-- and my least favorite being Van Helsing-- a truly awful movie all around). Invariably, Hyde is a huge, hulking, hideous monster. Not so in the original story! Hyde is dwarfed, impish, hairy, stunted and young. There are even scenes in which Hyde is wearing Jekyll's clothes, which are baggy on him to the point of looking almost ridiculous, if it weren't that Hyde himself was so uncannily sinister-looking. Every character to have the displeasure of meeting him describes him as deformed but no one can quite put their finger on what exactly deforms him. And Stevenson explains this choice through Jekyll's final letter:
"the evil side of my nature...was less robust and less developed than the good which I had just deposed. Again, in the course of my life, which had been, after all, nine-tenths a life of effort, virtue, and control, it had been less exercised and less exhausted. And hence, I think, it came about that Edward Hyde was so much smaller, lighter, and younger than Henry Jekyll"
One of my other favorite parts about this story is that it is not about the splitting of good vs evil. Jekyll was not good, but rather a balance of good and evil dueling inside him. There is a moment when Jekyll reflects that he did not purposefully make the potion to single out his evil, and thinks it could have gone the other way, that the potion could have made a undiluted good person, but perhaps his evil nature won out against the good. In a way, this story reminded me of The Picture of Dorien Gray. Evil is insidious and can often overcome and stamp out the goodness within a person until they are hollowed out and only evil remains.
Sometimes I wonder though just how good Jekyll was. He welcomed Hyde. He delighted in Hyde's baseness, he thoroughly enjoyed shedding his uprightness, his responsibilities and respectability and donning the mask of the villan. He created the potion that unleashed the monster, then washed his hands of Hyde's cruelty, feeling entirely innocent of his actions. It feels trite to say this is a story of hidden evil vs blatant evil. I suppose it depends on how you define goodness. Were Jekyll's actions, virtue, charity, and good citizenship enough to qualify him as decent? And then we can't forget his final victory against Hyde. Was Jekyll's suicide enough to redeem him? Just an amazing short story: so much depth in so few words!!
✴Markheim: One of my new favorite short stories of all time. Just incredible insight into the mind of a deeply regretful half-crazed and paranoid murderer. The word choice is powerful and dazzling, with an artful dash of ambiguity. This is a story about redemption, about blindness to our self-condemning actions, about naivety to our depraved condition.
I love how Stevenson used Time as a construct in the story. My two favorite sensory moments: (1) when the dealer lies dead at Markheim's feet and nothing is heard but the soft and peaceful ticking of the clocks. A beautiful juxtaposition of violence and banal normalcy. (2) then the sudden chaos of sound when all the clocks strike three and nearly drive Markheim, already unhinged, into a panic.
This is my favorite quote from the story. Marheim rambles it off to the dealer right before he murders him:
"Life is so short and insecure that I would not hurry away from any pleasure...we should rather cling, cling to what we can get, like a man at a cliff's edge. Every second is a cliff, if you think upon it-- a cliff a mile high-- high enough, if we fall, to dash us out of every feature of humanity."
✴The Body Snatcher- not a 50s sci-fi flick! Just a simple, classic horror story. The ending did absolutely nothing for me. I will say it was pretty awesome that this story was based on true events in Scotland circa 1820s. Look up Dr. Robert Knox. Oh the lengths people will go for the furthering of science!
✴A Lodging for the Night: This story has an interesting dialogue between the thief and the soldier about social constructions of morality and honor, but felt like an essay disguised as a short story.
✴Thrawn Janet: I have no idea what this was about. It is entirely in Scottish gibberish. Something about a witch (Janet) and a Reverend. My only inkling is that its main theme is how the scholarly will ignorantly scoff at the superstition of the simple and that this is folly. I could be totally wrong though. Sample: "the saughs tossed an' maned thegither, a lang sigh cam' ower the hills". Whaaaat? Nice appreciation of Scottish dialect and culture I suppose?
✴The Misadventures of John Nicholson: best opening line ever: "John Varey Nicholson was stupid; yet stupider men than he are now sprawling in Parliament..." This story doesn't blow you away, it is just comical and silly. John is for sure a self-pitying dummy and unlucky to boot. He is a pretty unlikable guy because he never grew up. Just a cowardly, prideful, pouty little boy in a man's body. Flora is the best character in the story. Shout out to my strong femmes. Best part in the story is when she has NONE of his nonsense and refuses to hear his excuses about how unfortunate his life is. A fun little read.