The best mystery I have read in the past few years, set in the Song Dynasty and based on the expansive street scene depicted in one of the most famous paintings in China (Qingmingshanghetu).
What stands out for me:
- intricacy of the plot - 4 separate mysteries that all tie into the main mystery, the disappearance of a ship in broad daylight and the mysterious appearance of the corpses of its crew on another ship
- a large and rich cast of characters to rival war and peace, many of whom play a role in the mystery.
- The mystery is often not the result of one doer with a grudge but the result of a chain reaction (and sometimes chains that interact with one another) due less to chance and more to the personal history and personalities of the characters. The author is superb at writing these complex chains and webs that grows into tragedy from little seeds of suspicion, jealousy and other human vices.
- realistic historical backdrop - the text is interspersed with the politics and history of that specific period in Chinese history, not like the epic standalone chapters of macro history in the way of Tolstoy and Victor Hugo but rather woven into the life stories and motivations of the characters themselves. For example, a rift emerged between scholars after a debate on whether dramatic policy reforms are good for the country. It’s both relatable to the present day in a way that I have never found ancient Chinese history text to be (my friends I debate some of the very same questions! But on modern policies). I am shocked at the level of debate in the monarchy age on the best tax policies, assessment of policy success / failure, and effective policy enforcement from the central authority to each citizens through the massive bureaucracy. They even debated whether the bureaucracy itself was too large (apparently it was 10x the size in the previous dynasty)
- The writing style is classic and readable, interspersed with snippets of ancient texts that are relevant, some newly authored by the author (what deep knowledge and poetic talent!)
I am super excited to read the rest of the books. It seems that each book is focused on one of the five classes of people in ancient China - scholars/officials, traders, farmers, soldiers and craftsmen - and the largest issues for that class of people at that time (taxation, policy reforms, etc)