Brazil's foremost twentieth-century poet, in Penguin Classics for the first time
In 1962 de Andrade published Antologia Poética, a personal anthology of poems from his first ten books. This selection draws on de Andrade's anthology to encompass his finest works within his chosen areas of interest: The Individual, Minas Gerais, Family, Friends, Social Confrontation, Experience of Love, Poetry Itself, and An Attempt to Understand Existence
Feted as the most important - and premiere modernist - Brazilian poet of the twentieth century, Carlos Drummond de Andrade appears in Penguin Classics for the first time. His fans and translators have included Mark Strand, Lloyd Schwartz and Elizabeth Bishop.
The work of Drummond reaches ... a coefficient of loneliness that detached from the soil of history, leading the reader to an attitude free of references, trademarks or ideological or prospective - Alfredo Bosi, author and historian Carlos Drummond de Andrade was born in a Brazilian mining village in 1902. He worked in government for most of his life. He has received widespread recognition for his modernist style of poetry which broke from more traditional rules of verse and meter. He has been embraced as a national poet with a statue placed on the sea front in Rio and his poem 'Friendly Song' printed on Brazilian currency. He died in 1987.
Carlos Drummond de Andrade foi um poeta, contista e cronista brasileiro. Formou-se em Farmácia, em 1925; no mesmo ano, fundava, com Emílio Moura e outros escritores mineiros, o periódico modernista "A Revista". Em 1934 mudou-se para o Rio de Janeiro, onde assumiu o cargo de chefe de gabinete de Gustavo Capanema, Ministro da Educação e Saúde, que ocuparia até 1945. Durante esse período, colaborou, como jornalista literário, para vários periódicos, principalmente o Correio da Manhã. Nos anos de 1950, passaria a dedicar-se cada vez mais integralmente à produção literária, publicando poesia, contos, crônicas, literatura infantil e traduções. Entre suas principais obras poéticas estão os livros Alguma Poesia (1930), Sentimento do Mundo (1940), A Rosa do Povo (1945), Claro Enigma (1951), Poemas (1959), Lição de Coisas (1962), Boitempo (1968), Corpo (1984), além dos póstumos Poesia Errante (1988), Poesia e Prosa (1992) e Farewell (1996). Drummond produziu uma das obras mais significativas da poesia brasileira do século XX. Forte criador de imagens, sua obra tematiza a vida e os acontecimentos do mundo a partir dos problemas pessoais, em versos que ora focalizam o indivíduo, a terra natal, a família e os amigos, ora os embates sociais, o questionamento da existência, e a própria poesia.
This is for Jean-Paul and Lisa who made me remember poetry…
It amazes me that as we move on with our lives we tend to forget those things that used to give us so much pleasure. I know nothing stays the same, but if there is a way that we wouldn’t forget those precious moments, I would do anything to correct my life. Poetry was once of the things that enthralled me, I used to be able to plunder away minutes or sometimes hours away from my children to spend alone dreaming within my poems.
So, here I am whole again with my remembrances, hoping there if is nothing else I forgot along the way and I am yet unaware, amazed at all beautiful jewels that fortunately are still there in my heart.
I will begin to recollect it all through one of the greatest Brazilian poet, Carlos Drummond de Andrade. So, I present to you, Drummond. His poems stress the importance of words, despite the fact that in his instructions to would-be poets (see below), he may seem to say otherwise. But words, as we know, are not just sounds or mere objects. They stand for things and sentiments. What else can I tell you about him?, but that he was from the landlocked state of Minas Gerais, and all his memories are there with him, always present in his poems.
Please find below two of his poems, Multitudinous Heart and In Search of Poetry. I hope you enjoy them.
Multitudinous Heart It happened in Rio, I was walking on the Avenida close to midnight. Breasts were bouncing amid lights flashing countless stars. The promise of the sea and the jungle of streetcars tempered by the heat that wafted in the wind and the wind came from Minas Gerais.
My paralytic dreams the ennui of living (life for me is the wish to die) reduced me to a human barrel-organ remotely in the shopping arcade of the Hotel Avenida sultry sultry and since I knew no one, just the soft wind from Minas, and didn’t feel like drinking, I said: Let’s end this.
But an excitement throbbed in the city its long buildings cars with tops down zooming toward the sea the sensuously loving heat a thousand gifts of life for indifferent people, and my heart beat violently, my useless eyes cried.
The sea was beating in my chest, no longer against the wharf. The street ended, where did the trees go? the city is me the city is me I am the city my love.
In Search of Poetry Don’t write poems about what happened. Birth and death don’t exist in poetry. Life, next to it, is a static sun giving off no warmth or light. Affinities, birthdays, and personal incidents don’t count. Don’t write poetry with the body, the noble, complete, and comfortable body, inimical to lyrical effusions. Your drop of bile, your joyful grin, your frown of pain in the dark are irrelevant. Don’t tell your feelings, which exploit ambiguity and takes the long way around. What you think and feel is not yet poetry.
Don’t sing about your city, leave it in peace. Poetry’s song is not the clacking of machines or the secrets of houses. It’s not music heard in passing, not the rumble of ocean on streets near the breaking foam. It’s song is not nature or humans in society. Rain and night, fatigue and hope, mean nothing to it. Poetry (don’t extract poetry from things) elides subject and object.
Don’t dramatize, don’t involke, don’t inquire. Don’t waste time lying. Don’t get cross. Your ivory yacht, your diamond shoes, your mazurkas and superstitions, your family skeletons all vanish in the curve of time, they’re worthless.
Don’t reconstruct your gloomy, long-buried childhood. Don’t shift back and forth between the mirror and your fading memory. What faded wasn’t poetry. What shattered wasn’t crystal. Soundlessly enter the kingdom of words. The poems are there, waiting to be written. Though paralyzed, they don’t despair, their virgin surfaces are cool and calm. Look at them: tongue-tied, alone, in the dictionary state. Spend time with your poems before you write them. Be patient, if they’re obscure. Calm, if they provoke you. Wait for each one to take shape and reach perfection with its power of languages and its power of silence. Don’t force the poem to break out of limbo. Don’t pick up the poem that fell to the ground. Don’t fawn on the poem. Accept it as it will accept its definitive, concentrated form in space.
Move closer and consider the words. Each one hides a thousand faces under its poker face and asks you, without caring how poor or formidable your answer might be: Did you bring the key?
Attention: destitute of melody and concept, words have taken refuge in the night. Still damp and heavy with sleep, they roll in a rough river and transform into disdain.
A time comes when you can no longer say: my God. A time of total cleaning up. A time when you no longer can say: my love. Because love proved useless. And the eyes don’t cry. And the hands do only rough work. And the heart is dry. […] It is obvious you no longer know how to suffer. And you want nothing from your friends. […] A time comes when life is an order. Just life, without any escapes.
When I was born, a crooked angel, the kind who live in shadows, said: Go, Carlos! Be gauche in life.
The houses spy the men chasing after women. Perhaps if the afternoon were blue there wouldn’t be so many desires.
The tram passes by full of legs: white black yellow legs. Why so many legs, God, my heart asks. But my eyes never ask a thing.
The man behind the moustache is serious, simple, and strong. Almost never talks. Has a few, close friends, that man behind the glasses and the moustache.
Lord, why did you abandon me if you knew I wasn’t God? if you knew I was weak.
World world vast globe if my name were Job it would be a rhyme, not a solution. World world vast globe vaster still is my heart.
I ought not tell you, but this moon but this congac gives us heartache like the devil.
Beautiful, truthful and, therefore, sad poetry. Many poems have the power of newspaper cuts or testaments. Nothing pathetic. Just the basic facts of existence.
Read this during my travels in Brazil. The poetry was very simple but beautiful and inspired me to look at life through a little more of a reflectively. The morals deep within the poet really shone through in the poems too harking on the importance of love and self awareness. I would definitely recommend as I'm sure Brazilian poets are a bit of an untapped gem and I'm excited to find more.
"How to do or undo the undoable not-done ?" -from “Declaration In Court”
"Always on my lips, a wax seal. Always in my no, that trauma. Always in my love, sudden night. Always in myself, my enemy. And always in my always, the same absence." -from “Buried Alive”
"What can one creature among other creatures do but love ? love and forget, love and mislove, love, unlove, love ? always, and with wide eyes, love ?" -from “Love”
"What noise is that on the stairs ? It’s love coming to an end, it’s the man who shut the door and hung himself with the curtain." - from “Empathetic Dream”
Watched a zizek lecture today he started rambling about poetry and its ability to legitimize fascist rhetoric(trying to push the blame off philosophy.) He mentioned a variety of different texts but I think this is a book that disproves him.
This is poetry at a political efficiency I hope to see again someday. De Andrade renounces capitalism and a utopia that seeks to disintegrate a deeper humanity.
Watching him age with every poem is such a privelege I understand completely why he is a figurehead of Brazilian literature. Even at his oldest and most stylistically confined he invokes a humility that transcends each poem.
Beautiful things, I liked the one abt his dad a lot
A great foreign poet that deserves any poetry lovers attention. One of my favorite poems is "A Stone in the Middle of the Road." The collection takes you through decades of his career. Seemingly simple but wonderfully complex.