With "The Spawning Grounds", Gail Anderson-Dargatz has written a masterpiece of a novel which has her joining the ranks of Isabel Allende and Alice Hoffman, in the realm of magical realism. Without a doubt it is her best novel to date.
Lightening River is the fictional setting for this powerful novel, on an old homestead near Shuswap Lakes and River, British Columbia, Canada which do exist. The Robertson family settled there during the gold rush in 1860; Stewart Robertson, who has been raising his grandkids Hannah and Brandon after a family tragedy, is aging and ill. Developers have bought parcels of the riverfront land and want Stewart to sell. His son Jesse has no interest in the farm and lives elsewhere. Stewart is tired and considers the money, but the teenagers are bereft at the idea of losing their home.
Across the river from them is the Shuswap Native reservation, who have been the river's conservators since time immemorial. Erosion of the riverbanks caused by settlers' land clearing, old log jams left to become dams, livestock wandering freely to pollute the water and weather change patterns which have lowered water levels are endangering their essential resource: the returning salmon's chances to make it back from the ocean to their spawning grounds, and safely reproduce.
Native protests against the developers have stopped heavy equipment being moved across the bridge which traverses the river and emotions are running high. It is spawning season, too, and the exhausted fish are having trouble making their way through shallow eddies to get to the river edges to spawn. When Hannah pushes Brandon to volunteer carrying salmon up river, he trips into the water and feels a powerful force beside him. Their childhood friend Alex, of the Shuswap tribe, tells them the Native legend about "the mystery" in the river, who steals souls if a person falls in and swallows water, a river ghost boy standing glimmering on the water. When the cantankerous Stewart falls off his horse and into the river, Brandon and Hannah rush to save him. Brandon submerges too, and when he is rescued, he is dazed and disoriented. Stew, the grandfather, is sent to the hospital so the kids are on their own.
This is a beautiful tale of the course of inter-generational and cross-cultural wounds finding a common voice through the myth, magic and ancient lessons of indigenous people. Time becomes fluid, wrapped by "the mystery" of the river and its oral history. The people, the river and the salmon are linked in a drama which demands change and reformation to bring the transformation needed for the renewal of life, relationships, love and hope for the future.
It is a gorgeously described story, the landscape as vividly painted as the shimmering mating salmon at its centre. The pace is urgent, making the book impossible to put down once begun, and the layers of emotion and suspense simply enthral. I came to love the characters, especially Hannah with her defensive determination and Gina with her loyal heart, and was sad to leave them.
One final thought: this year, 2016, is the lowest count of returning salmon on record. Salmon fishing is prohibited by sport fishermen and Native fisheries, the latter which has never happened before. The cause of the terribly reduced numbers are thought to be varied, with warming oceans reducing food sources and farmed salmon perhaps bringing fatal disease. The spawning grounds truly have become the most sacred place.
✪✪✪✪✪ Five outstanding, mesmerizing stars! Highly recommended!
* Thank you so much to Goodreads First Reads Giveaways and Penguin Random House Canada for the opportunity to read the advance copy of this novel. All opinions are my own.