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194 pages, Paperback
First published August 28, 2013
The “errand into the wilderness,” as the Puritan minister Samuel Danforth termed it, sent the seventeenth-century New Englanders into unknown terrain, a place to be feared and tamed, along with its indigenous inhabitants. That conquest, which turned wild country into settlements and farmland, and the influence of romanticism and transcendentalism, not least in the figure of Henry David Thoreau, would eventually make the natural environment seem less threatening. By the late nineteenth century, in response to urbanization, an opposite view was emerging: The wilderness was sacred and in need of protection from man, who became the alien intruder. The U.S. Forest Service was founded in 1905 as an agency of the Department of Agriculture to administer the nation’s public forests and grasslands. Donald Lynch, David’s father, was one of the many college graduates who joined the forest service in its period of rapid postwar development. In 1947, Congress passed the Forest Pest Control Act, which directed funding toward the study of tree diseases, a specialty of Donald’s. To meet the demands of the building boom, national forests also became a major supplier of timber, as the forest service turned its attention to resource production (at least until the rise of the environmental movement in the 1960s). In the 1950s, the Spokane Daily Chronicle featured several stories on tree blight and timber cutting that quote Donald, an expert on the ponderosa pine, the dominant tree species in eastern Washington and the official state tree of Montana. Donald’s doctoral thesis, completed in 1958, examined the factors affecting tree growth between the Cascade Range and the Rocky Mountains; its title — Effects of Stocking on Site Measurement and Yield of Second-Growth Ponderosa Pine in the Inland Empire — anticipates the title of a film his son would make half a century later.