TRAPPED in IRAN
A MOTHER’S DESPERATE JOURNEY TO FREEDOM
By Samieh Hezari
with Kaylene Peterson
Trapped in Iran is a memoir that reads like a thriller in that it is a page turner. Once started one must keep reading to the end. It is a great read. The themes are hope and disappointment, trust and betrayal, good and evil, generosity and greed and love and hate, amongst others. In addition it gives a detailed account of what life is like for an ordinary but intelligent and ambitious middle class adolescent and adult female in post-revolutionary Iran under the ever watchful eyes of the Moral Police of the Ayatollah Khomeini’s Revolutionary Guard.
The story is that of Samieh Hezari who was born in the city of Rasht just south of the Caspian Sea in Northern Iran. She was a perceptive, compassionate, intelligent and ambitious child with educational ambitions who just missed out on a place in medical school in order to qualify as a doctor. Instead she takes a place on a nurse training programme where she meets her future husband, Jabbar, a Pakistani doctor. They marry when she is in her second year of training and move to Ireland where she plans to obtain a place at the College of Surgeons in Dublin in order to pursue her dream of becoming a Doctor. The exorbitantly high fees there, however, make this impossible for the couple on a young doctor’s salary so instead she takes a course in Business Studies at another college and on obtaining her degree she finds work in accounting and finance. The couple have a daughter, Saba, but the marriage subsequently fails and the couple divorce in 2003.
Some years later she returns to visit her family in Iran with Saba for a short vacation. While there she meets a man that she has known since childhood who reveals that he has always been in love with her. She reluctantly enters into a temporary marriage contract with him and this is where Samieh’s nightmare begins. Her new partner turns out to be a violent and narcissistic individual who is extremely volatile and emotionally unstable. She gets pregnant and returns to Ireland to give birth. Her second daughter, Rojha, is born. She is harassed by the child’s father by phone and email but on hearing that he has remarried she feels safe again and returns to Iran so that Rojha can meet her father. Safe, however, she is not and he takes the child’s Irish passport denying her permission to take their daughter out or Iran. A short vacation turns into a five year incarceration from which Samieh makes several escape attempts one of which involves crossing the harsh Zagros Mountains, on the borders of Iran and Iraq, on foot with Rojha only to be turned back by emigration controls when they finally reach the other side. Escape they must as the child’s father has filed a charge of adultery against Samieh which is punishable by stoning to death and he also has a right to full and sole custody of his daughter once she reaches the age of seven years.
The story is gripping and it is filled with tension until the final page. It is peopled by crooks and con artists, greedy lawyers and corrupt officials who often take huge bribes without delivering on their promises. But there are also kind and compassionate characters that go out of their way and put themselves in danger to help Samieh in her desperate plight.
Trapped in Iran is not just Samieh’s story but it is about what happens in societies that are ruled over by regimes that enforce the practice of absolute religious beliefs on their populations in order to exert total control over them. It is about what happens in societies where women are second class citizens with very few rights and are regarded as the property of men. It is also about how corruption and bribery ensure that wealthy and connected people can avoid having to adhere to such arbitrary rules and regulations while the poor and the marginalised are at the mercy of a tyrannical and unjust system.
In the writing of this book Samieh Hezari shows herself to be a brave and tenacious person faced with apparently insuperable obstacles who refuses to accept injustice and the status quo imposed by a fundamentalist autocracy. In so doing she will become, like Malala Yousafzai, another voice for oppressed women struggling to live under such regimes wherever they are in the world. I hope that this is not the last that we will hear from Samieh. I will be very surprised if Trapped in Iran is not on the Best Seller lists around the world for a long time to come and I cannot wait for the movie version.
P M Ireland