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Jamaican-born American writer Claude McKay figured prominently in the Harlem renaissance of the 1920s; his works include collections of poetry, such as Constab Ballads (1912), and novels, including Home to Harlem (1928).
Claude McKay's "If We Must Die" is an important poem that deals with the experiences of Black Americans confronting racism and violence. Palestinian poet Refaat Alareer (murdered by Israel in 2023) famously adapted it into a poem about Palestinian struggles against racism and violence at the hands of their Zionist oppressors. As when reading the works of George Jackson and the Black Panthers, it is clear that there is much overlap between the struggles of the Palestinians in historic Palestine and the Black person in the Americas, especially the United States.
This is what drew me to McKay, and this poem is very moving. The other poems in this collection fail to move me in the same way. There are some wonderful lines here and there, but neither the style nor substance speak to me. Perhaps added to this is the challenge of reading through the Jamaican dialect (McKay was Jamaican-American; born in Jamaica, died in Chicago and an important figure in the Harlem Renaissance). More interesting from a historical or sociological perspective than a literary one, it may benefit me to explore more of McKay's prose and less of his poetry.