I have read several books about the Holocaust, including The Diary of Anne Frank, the story of her father, Journal by Helene Berr, and a further diary by a child, whose name escapes me at the moment. The diaries all ended when the young person was deported to concentration camps. Otto Frank was a survivor, so it details some of the suffering he went through, and also what happened to him following liberation. This book is an excellent addition to this collection. I recommend it highly.
This is a first hand account of a young, Jewish, Polish man who survived the slave and extermination camps of the Nazis. Shortly after the Nazi invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, Ernst Bornstein and his father were rounded up in a night raid and taken away by the Nazis to work in a slave camp. They were to help build an Autobahn. The men were told that after a year of labor, they would be freed. This was not true. As it was still early days, they were still allowed to wear their normal clothing, send letters, receive letters and small parcels from home. Ernst managed to arrange favors and bribes to get his father sent home. When the Autobahn was finished, this camp was closed and the inmates were force marched to another one, which was much more brutal. While at the first camp, very few inmates died or were murdered, at the new one, it was order of the day. Here Ernst was taken as an apprentice by a kindly German electrician (who privately railed against what Germany had become). This was very important in improving his chances of survival, but also made it possible to send and receive illicit letters with his family. It was how he learnt that his mother, father, and younger sisters and brother were at the railway station, being deported to Auschwitz. Only one sister survived. We don't learn how, as this is Ernst's story.
And so it went, being moved from one terribly bad situation to an even worse one. As the Red Army moved west, the Nazis started forced marches, murdering anyone who could not either start the march or who could not continue on the way. The persecuted were also shuttled along in the most horrendous conditions in trains meant for good or livestock, sent from one camp to another, trying to evade the Allies. It was with good luck, resilience, a strong will to live, and foresight that Ernst Bornstein was able to survive. Of his extended (but close) family of 72, only six survived the Holocaust.
This book was written and originally published in Germany twenty years after the end of the war. It has only now been published in English in paperback. It was translated by the author's daughter.
I believe the author did a very good job, choosing just the right amount of information, condensing five years of slavery, deprivation, starvation, cruelty, and near death to 202 pages. He also did well to not just write about the immense cruelty of the Nazis, but also that of the fellow inmates as well as the kindness of some of the German master craftsmen at the second camp he was in, fellow inmates, and a farmer near Stuttgart the day before they were finally liberated.
While I steeled myself to read the harrowing story of Dr. Ernst Bornstein, somehow it was with even greater sadness I read some of the Addenda. In particular, Appendix C is a reprint of an article Dr. Bornstein wrote after visiting the concentration camp at Leonberg near Stuttgart eighteen years after Liberation. First he went to the Jewish Community in Stuttgart. The first person he spoke to didn't even know there had been a concentration camp at Leonberg, the second knew of it thought it had for the most part been for non-Jews. It had been mostly Jews incarcerated there. Nobody in the office was even slightly interested in this fact. Dr. Bornstein was most upset about this. The town council of Leonberg did somewhat better, the person Dr. Bornstein met and took him to the former camp was very kindly and even knowledgeable. Even so, everyone else seemed quite happy to forget and turn a blind eye to what had happened in that place. In another Appendix, Dr. Bornstein in an address at a remembrance service at Dachau laments the forgotten mass graves outside the camp proper.
Dr. Ernst Israel Bornstein achieved an amazing feat in surviving so many years at the hands of the Nazis. He has written an excellent account. His daughter has produced a wonderful translation. I highly recommend this book. Lest we forget.