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Library of America #283

The Unknown Kerouac: Rare, Unpublished & Newly Translated Writings

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In On the Road and other iconic works, Jack Kerouac created a quintessentially American voice and a revolutionary prose style. This remarkable gathering of previously unpublished writings reveals as never before the extraordinary literary journey that led to his phenomenal success—a journey with deep roots in the language and culture of Kerouac’s French Canadian childhood.

Edited and published with unprecedented access to the Kerouac archives, The Unknown Kerouac presents two lost novels, The Night Is My Woman and Old Bull in the Bowery, which Kerouac wrote in French during the especially fruitful years of 1951 and 1952. Discovered among his papers in the mid-nineties, they have been translated into English for the first time by Jean-Christophe Cloutier, who incorporates Kerouac’s own partial translations.

Also included are two journals from the heart of this same crucial period. In Private Philologies, Riddles, and a Ten-Day Writing Log, Kerouac recounts a brief stay in Denver—where he works on an early version of On the Road, reads dime novels, and even rides in a rodeo—and shows him contemplating writers like Chaucer and Joyce and playing with riddles and etymologies. Journal 1951, begun during a stay in a Bronx VA hospital, charts, in ecstatic, moving, and self-revealing pages, the wave of insights and breakthroughs that led Kerouac to the most singular transformation of American prose style since Hemingway.

This landmark volume is rounded out with the memoir Memory Babe, a poignant evocation of childhood play and reverie in a robust immigrant community, in which Kerouac uncannily retrieves and distills the subtlest sense impressions. And finally, in an interview with his longtime friend and fellow Beat John Clellon Holmes and in the late fragment Beat Spotlight Kerouac reflects on his meteoric career and unlooked for celebrity.

466 pages, Hardcover

Published September 27, 2016

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About the author

Jack Kerouac

416 books11.9k followers
Jean-Louis Lebris de Kérouac, known as Jack Kerouac, was an American novelist and poet who, alongside William S. Burroughs and Allen Ginsberg, was a pioneer of the Beat Generation.

Of French-Canadian ancestry, Kerouac was raised in a French-speaking home in Lowell, Massachusetts. He "learned English at age six and spoke with a marked accent into his late teens." During World War II, he served in the United States Merchant Marine; he completed his first novel at the time, which was published more than 40 years after his death. His first published book was The Town and the City (1950), and he achieved widespread fame and notoriety with his second, On the Road, in 1957. It made him a beat icon, and he went on to publish 12 more novels and numerous poetry volumes.
Kerouac is recognized for his style of stream of consciousness spontaneous prose. Thematically, his work covers topics such as his Catholic spirituality, jazz, travel, promiscuity, life in New York City, Buddhism, drugs, and poverty. He became an underground celebrity and, with other Beats, a progenitor of the hippie movement, although he remained antagonistic toward some of its politically radical elements. He has a lasting legacy, greatly influencing many of the cultural icons of the 1960s, including Bob Dylan, The Beatles, Jerry Garcia and The Doors.
In 1969, at the age of 47, Kerouac died from an abdominal hemorrhage caused by a lifetime of heavy drinking. Since then, his literary prestige has grown, and several previously unseen works have been published.

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Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews
1 review
March 7, 2017
Astounding and important collection. Kerouac wrote French manuscripts, and two of them are here translated into English. Also contains what is arguably Kerouac's most significant journal, "Journal 1951" chronicling his breakthrough into "spontaneous prose". Should be enjoyed by both casual readers and scholars. Profoundly affecting and intimate writings.
Profile Image for Rene Bard.
Author 1 book4 followers
March 15, 2017
"To be read simply for the pleasure of reading." This quote, presumably by Kerouac, comes from a note at the front of his unpublished typescript Memory Babe. That story and everything else in this volume attests to Kerouac's writing chops. Pleasure reading? Yass! There is so much here, and parts of it I savored as I did On the Road. The editor and translator (some of Kerouac's unpublished work was written in a French Canadian dialect) have polished the gold they found to a pleasing luster. I, also, found the end notes very helpful. It's probably been said already, but Kerouac was the Whitman of the 20th century, and I would not be surprised if his ranking in the pantheon of Amer. Lit. continues to rise.
Profile Image for Unclemark.
20 reviews
April 25, 2023
Read this sometime ago and this is absolutely AMAZING if you're into Kerouac....Some pieces,which Kerouac wrote in French,were translated here for the first time....Truly a treasurevault of unpublished Kerouac-writings.
Displaying 1 - 5 of 5 reviews