The next stop in my time travel marathon was Pastwatch: The Redemption of Christopher Columbus, the 1996 novel by Orson Scott Card. This was my introduction to Card, one of the more prolific science fiction authors working; his Ender saga alone equals the flex of most writers out there. Pastwatch was rumored to be the beginning of a series, and with the attention to both character and history, as well as dedication to a rousing good tale, I couldn't be more excited to visit this world again.
Pastwatch begins at the dawn of the 23rd century. Mankind has stepped back from the brink of destruction to unite in the restoration of the earth's resources. Agriculture has eliminated hunger. Education has uplifted the minds and futures of the youth. Science has given the world the Tempoview, a machine that permits the members of Pastwatch to observe history. Pastwatch has no ability to alter the past, only to view it, study it, document lives that will prevent mankind from making the same mistakes over and over again.
Tagiri is a historian who has used to Tempoview to trace her ancestors back seven generations to a mountainous village in Africa. Tagiri begins to follow the lives of the village's women in reverse, from death to birth, a method that takes her from the misery of one of her subjects to its cause: the abduction of the woman's son by a slaver. Tagiri later makes an even more alarming discovery when one of her subjects relates a dream of being watched by a dark woman seven generations in the future. This indicates that Pastwatch might not be as neutral as believed.
It is Tagiri's theory that the genocide of the New World began with the return of Christopher Columbus to Spain, where he made extravagant promises of gold and spices he had not actually found on his maiden voyage. Tagiri's colleague Hassan is promoted to what becomes known as The Columbus Project, a study to determine what exactly led Columbus to cross the Atlantic in the first place and whether his discovery might be stopped. Tagiri and Hassan marry and have a daughter, Diko, who grows up observing scenes of Columbus' life so often she comes to regard him as an uncle.
The novel forks off to trace the rise of Columbus, son of a Genovese weaver, born without wealth or title. He watches his tradesman father disrespected by the gentleman class and becomes obsessed with the procurement of gold to alter his family's fortunes. Learning everything he can about marine travel, charts and navigation, Columbus achieves some notoriety for exhibiting bravery and surviving a pirate attack on a convoy to Flanders. He improves his social standing by taking as wife the daughter of the late governor of Porto Santo, the homely Felipa Moniz. Columbus neglects her and their son to focus on his true passion: achieving his destiny by crossing the Atlantic.
Diko becomes so skilled at using the latest in Pastwatch technology, the TruSite II, that she locates the moment in history Columbus decided to cross the Atlantic. After being shipwrecked by the pirates, he experiences a prophetic vision in the form of the Holy Trinity. The spirit speaks to Columbus, instructing him to sail westward. "There are great kingdoms there, rich in gold and powerful in armies. They have never heard the name of my Only Begotten, and they die unbaptized. It is my will that you carry salvation to them, and bring back the wealth of these lands."
With Diko's alarming discovery, two additional researchers join the Columbus Project. Kemal is a Turkish meteorologist who used the Tempoview to study historic sea level rise; this led him to the Red Sea, where Kemal traced the origins of both the Noah myth and the legend of Atlantis. He begins studying the rise of civilization in Mesoamerica when he learns of Tagiri's research into stopping slavery. Hunahpu is a Mayan historian whose thesis that a great civilization was on the rise in the Caribbean -- until the arrival of Columbus -- proves unpopular with his colleagues, except for Diko.
She believes that Columbus' prophetic vision and his obsession with sailing west was hardly divine but the work of some alternate version of Pastwatch, which reached back in time and tampered with history, perhaps to avert the conquest of Europe by the bloodthirsty tribes of Mesoamerica. While this might have spared war in Europe, the alternate history enslaved the indigenous people of the New World, a historical evil that The Columbus Project seeks to atone for. While Columbus campaigns the court of Queen Isabella for a charter across the Atlantic, Diko, Hunahpu and Kemal volunteer to be sent back to stop him from succeeding, at least, succeeding as history recorded it. As a result, they will destroy the present and everyone left behind in it.
Pastwatch is science fiction first and foremost, historical fiction second and maybe thriller much, much further down the line. In spite of this, I was enthralled by the novel and once the time travelers meet Columbus and begin alternating history, our history, I couldn't flip the pages fast enough.
The novel started off fuzzy for me. I found it difficult to get a handle on exactly what was happening in the 23rd century, who all these characters with the strange names were. Even the conceit of Pastwatch -- with monitors that "see" into the past -- seemed sketchy to me.
What makes the novel so spellbinding are the characters. Card does an outstanding job of populating his future trek with compelling human beings, scientists cut with passion and intelligence that I was able to relate to throughout. It was refreshing to find two African women and a Mayan and Turk featured so prominently -- there's nary a white man around. I was also surprised by how compelling the historical scenes were. Without the benefit of tech and with the outcome already known by history, Card devotes just as much energy to the launch of the Nina, the Pinta and the Santa Maria, a mission of discovery that parallels the efforts of Pastwatch 700 years in the future.
I felt that the mechanisms for time travel might've been explained better and that it took too long for the time travelers to physically arrive in the past, but I did enjoy the cutting back and forth between science and historical fiction. Rather than blasting off into the Delta Quadrant, the drama is intertwined in the genocide and injustices of the past. And the speculation that Card gives in to late to build a history where the "discovery" of the New World turned it much differently, and much more beneficial, for all interested parties, was a pleasure to read.