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Julien Gracq, the most important writer in France, is also the only living writer whose complete works appear in a volume of the prestigious Pleiades editions. The most original of his later works is this book about Nantes, which is Gracq’s personal and profound response to Proust’s synthesis of memory, reverie, and realism.
The work begins with a quote from Baudelaire: “The shape of a city, as we all know, changes more quickly than the mortal heart.” The author writes of a child’s experience of the hierarchy of urban spaces: the radial avenues walked during school recreation periods, the districts between the axes, and the relationship to Nantes of those who lived there, including Breton and Rimbaud.
216 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1985
A name more dense than resonant, with a great capacity to absorb and encompass because of the long, open a in its middle, which conveys a certain plenitude to the nasal syllable around which its articulation takes place. A name much more feminized by its inflection than I first thought, with a rather vague, floating outline, but which the connotation of plurality nuances with a discreet opulence, meaningful in its substance but hardly inclined to flaunt it. A name also feminized and saturated by water, and by the strong nautical connotation of its sonority, an impression reinforced long ago in my mind by the city’s emblem painted on the creamy yellow tramways, the figure of a ship under sails with the motto Favet Neptunus eunti. A name much more closely tied to the liquid element than the city itself, and which more than any other (though unjustifiably) adds luster to many songs of the old nautical folklore. A city difficult to size up or pin down, wrapped up in her softly cushioned name as if protected by a layer of bubble wrap. Not entirely landlocked, and not strictly a seaport: neither fish nor fowl – just the right chemistry to create a mermaid.