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El jardín de las delicias

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El jardín de las delicias es un libro de recuerdos y vivencias en el que Francisco Ayala, como en el cuadro homónimo de El Bosco, aborda la dicotomía entre el amor y el dolor, la ternura y la crueldad, la vida y la muerte. Son piezas diversas, escritas a lo largo de los años, a partir de 1941, como si fueran noticias que reposan en las páginas de un periódico que amarillea en una hemeroteca. En realidad, son un espejo del mundo en el que vivimos. Están combinadas, según el propio Ayala, «como los trozos de un espejo roto» sobre los que, al asomarse, «pese a su diversidad, me echan en cara una imagen única, donde no puedo dejar de es la mía». Las piezas van acompañadas de las pinturas, esculturas y monumentos referidos en las mismas, anotadas de puño y letra por el autor. No son simples ornamentos editoriales, sino, como dice Ayala en su Narrativa completa que se publicó Alianza Editorial en 1993, «parte integral de su composición como objeto artístico». Una prosa a la vez elegante y directa unas ilustraciones sin las cuales el texto «quedaría desvirtuado» uniforman, juntas, la que es obra capital de uno de los grandes escritores españoles de nuestro tiempo.

272 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1971

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About the author

Francisco Ayala

148 books12 followers
Francisco Ayala García-Duarte was a Spanish writer and teacher. Born in Granada, he had his first novel, Tragicomedia de un hombre sin espíritu, published when he was only nineteen. At the start of the Spanish Civil War, Ayala was out of the country. He returned for a brief time, later serving as secretary of the Spanish Republic's legation in Prague. At the end of the civil war he moved, as an exile, to Argentina where he lived between 1939 and 1950. There he taught sociology while continuing to publish works of fiction, literary criticism and sociology, notably a three-volume Tratado de la sociología (1947.) He also lived briefly in Brazil and after 1950 in Puerto Rico, where he taught at the University of Puerto Rico. He later moved to the United States, teaching in various universities, including Bryn Mawr, Princeton, New York University and Brooklyn College. In 1956 he returned to visit Spain for the first time but did not return to live there till 1980. He continued to write essays and fiction on various themes into his old age. Many of his writings deal with the topics of power and abuse of power. In general he did not directly written about the war in Spain, but examines it instead through other periods of history. Some of his works are:

- La cabeza de cordero (1949)
- Muerte de perros (1958)
- El fondo del vaso (1962)
- El regreso (1992) and
- El escritor en su siglo (1990)


In 2005, his memoirs were published, titled Recuerdos y olvidos.

Ayala died in November, 2009, in Madrid, when he was 103 years old.

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42 reviews1 follower
March 20, 2023
Círculo de Lectores.
Serie de relatos cortos.Reflexiones, Divagaciones.
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