This book was written in 1953, long before we became conscious that genetically modified foods might present problems for the consumers--or anyone or anything else. And before we revered the original seeds and grains of ancient peoples (Anasazi beans had quite a vogue several years ago). So here we have a boy growing up on a farm in Guatemala and the father following all the old ways and traditions of that culture, as well as a healthy distrust of Gringos. Yet the young son who is still at home and the older son who has gone traveling introduce through their curiosity the new ways they learn through contact with other cultures. In this case, white corn, instead of the traditional corn with "only" red, yellow, and black kernels. Through a devastating rain storm, the crop is destroyed and the father faces going to work for a coffee plantation. But lo! The older brother has secretly brought white corn seeds he received from two Gringos and the younger brother has secretly planted them. That successful crop saves the day. Viewed from three-quarters of a century later, the story seems so simplistic.
Two other comments: first, the book feels like it was written to fill a void in children's literature, to present a story from a culture that is not white American. There is a kind of "made to fit the market" feel about it. And the Buff books, because the Buffs are prolific and quality writers (they won three Newbery Honors) would find a wide market. Second, although Conrad Buff did the illustrations for their books (they were also runner up for a Caldecott), I find the ones in this book dull. They are all done in sepia tones and they miss capturing the exciting daily circumstances that surround and affect Fabian, our hero. Some of the illustrations might be best served by the sepia, but the vibrant colors around Fabian would have fit especially well with the picture of his mother weaving or the visit to the marketplace just to name two. Color is used for the cover and for the endpapers and these demonstrate how engaging the addition of color is.