Having recently broken my knee cap after tripping and falling on a broken sidewalk in a city known for mafia-induced kneecap injuries, this true crime story was the perfect second act. As I read it, I was reminded why, as we were growing up, we never went to Providence. In those days, long before Waterfire or the Providence Place Mall, the Dunkin Donuts Center was called the Providence Civic Center where we did go to concerts, but not until my high school years and I still can't believe my parents let me go to those, either. My impression of our state capitol was that it was a dangerous place, which is confirmed by this book. "Rhode Island is a nightmare and Providence the dead center of it . . . Prosperity came. Prosperity left. When Prosperity got to Rhode Island, it just wandered around, settled in for a time, got mugged, and never got over it. The city is known for drug traffic and its seedy population of prostitutes and transvestites, as well as for its history of nepotism, patronage, political corruption, and ethnic divisions."
And while we lived a rather idyllic life on our island only 30 miles away, it was common knowledge that, just like the tide would rise and fall each day, the highs and lows of our state were under the lunar influence of La Casa Nostra, better known in English as the Mafia. Whenever we drove by a strip mall so reminiscent of the 70's, my grandmother would say, "that's owned by the mafia," as if they, alone, held the distasteful patent for the plethora of ugly, flat-roofed blemishes which ruined our architectural landscape.
I'd never heard of this August 14, 1975 robbery before reading this book. I was 13 years old then and most likely spending our customary month in Maine, trying not to think about the upcoming 9th grade school year and certainly not tuned in to the news as we didn't even have a tv in our lakeside cottage. While I was fishing or swimming, this heist was happening which "should go into the history books as faster, bigger, bolder, glitzier, and—with the probable exception of the art thefts from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston in 1990—among the most notorious of the century. But it has not because even today—more than 40 years on—mention of the robbery in the wrong places can stop conversation." As the book confirms, "the figure is stunning. Not more than one million, or even four million as earlier thought, but upwards, they say, of thirty-two million, and that’s in 1975—at least one hundred forty million dollars today. The Bonded Vault robbery takes less than ninety minutes, and none of the plunder is ever recovered. None. Not a diamond or a pearl. Nothing."
One of the ideologies this book quickly squashes is that prison is a place where bad guys go to be reformed. On the contrary, prison was where many of the thugs in this book, and beyond, simply relocated their headquarters to now and again, running their businesses as usual from behind bars while other petty criminals apprenticed at their feet, honing new skills for the day they get released. We meet the Providence version of the Godfather, Raymond Patriarca, a name every Rhode Islander knows like we know the name of our governor. Indeed, as the story unfolds, we encounter many iterations of familiar names, wondering how they're related, such as this, "Patriarca’s cellmate for much of his stay in Atlanta is William P. Grasso, a brutal thug from New Haven, Connecticut, nicknamed “The Wild Guy” for his unprovoked and unpredictable rages." Many of you know that one former governor of CT is Ella Grasso, perhaps because there's a rest stop named for her, and upon reading this book will, like me, become interested in reviewing her family tree with renewed interest.
The heist takes place at, "the big redbrick building at 101 Cranston Street . . .The building looks a bit out of place, like a fortress, and in a sense it is. The sign out front reads “Hudson Fur Storage.” A small neon sign in the front window says “Bonded Vault,” but it appears to be a reference to the fur company, not a marker for a separate business operation." The building, as it turns out, was once a church that lost its steeple in the Hurricane of '38. And it's the "Bonded Vault" part, not the stored fur collection, that is the subject of interest to the eleven crooks who are "after the contents of about 150 big safe deposit boxes lining the walls of a room deep inside the vault where the furs are stored."
If, like me, your frame of reference for mafia-related gangstas is any one of the Godfather films, meaning slick, handsome Italian men with a full head of black hair they never lose and a penchant for mama's meatballs and machine guns, this book will quickly dispel that whole red-checkered-tablecloth ideology. As the gang of thieves bungles their way through this heist on a wing and a prayer in a manner more reminiscent of the Little Rascals, the reader is left feeling doubtful they could even work together to make a decent gravy. "The heist takes from seventy-five to ninety minutes. The men empty 146 safe deposit boxes." It doesn't go smoothly. They argue, they bungle each step, they leave behind an ankle-deep lake of gems and coins simply because they don't bring enough bags to put them in, and the get-away is close to a disaster. Which is perhaps the most interesting unsolved plot point and I SO wish I'd happened to wander on by as they drove off so I could have stuffed a handful of their leftovers in my own pocket, which is surely what happened to much of it.
As the story goes, "God knows what happened after that. But it was some time before anybody even claimed any losses. I couldn’t put it before the grand jury because nobody stepped up to say what had been stolen. Technically, we didn’t even really have a robbery.” You see? Nobody wanted to lay claim to having their stolen goods well, um, stolen, so anyone who managed to grab a handful that day simply whistled all the way home. "The day after the robbery, Sam Levine petitions the superior court to put Bonded Vault in receivership, thereby relinquishing responsibility for any of the valuables the robbers left behind. The fate of what remains is put in the hands of Thomas R. DiLuglio of Johnston, a tough lawyer who two years hence will become the lieutenant governor of Rhode Island."
As for the heisters, "After five thousand dollars is set aside for [the guy who stole the getaway van], the tally of cash is $704,000. That means each of eleven men—Deuce, Chucky, Danese, Byrnes, Tillinghast, Lanoue, Tarzian, Macaskill, John Ouimette, his managing brother Gerard, and their silent patron, Raymond L. S. Patriarca Jr.—should collect sixty-four thousand dollars, not bad for less than ninety minutes of work, at least $873 a minute. . . If the same cash robbery were possible today, each of the eleven men would take home nearly $288,000."
And speaking of politicians, we hear this from one of our most infamous, the pasta sauce maker himself: "Mayor Vincent A. “Buddy” Cianci Jr. downplays it, as any chief executive would. He points out that despite all the talk of goods worth millions being stolen, no one actually has claimed extraordinary losses. He’s right of course, but his nay-saying is just damage control. The truth is, he is angry. Cianci is a proud man and proudly Italian. He sees La Cosa Nostra as a blight, and he campaigned on an anticrime pledge. Worst of all, a caper of Bonded Vault’s magnitude is not soon forgotten, and that tarnishes the city he loves."
The list of who's who in this book, names both remembered and forgotten, read like a Prince spaghetti day dinner guest list. Federal Hill is the home of Patriarca while the North End of Boston is controlled by the Gambinos with cameo appearances by Whitey Bulger. John Cicilline Esq, father of our current State Rep, David Cicilline, has his day in court defending one of the heisters, as do the likes of Salvatore Romano, Jr, and Paul “The Bull” DiMaio. Testimony ends on the seventy-ninth day of the trial, making it the longest in the state’s 336-year history, notable also for one of the more poetic sentences of the book, "February is winter’s hard white master and a good month for punishment." Today is February 19th, in fact, but it's actually a gorgeous day and, with that, I'm heading out for a beach walk. Maybe one of those missing gems will wash up with the tide . . .