Armageddon: La valle di tutte le battaglie

by Eric H. Cline, Stefano Suigo (Translator)

C’è un luogo della bassa Galilea, nell’odierno Stato d’Israele, che ha forse visto il maggior numero di battaglie al mondo: è la valle di Jezreel, Esdraelon nella Bibbia. Su una collina, ai margini della fertile piana sottostante, sorge Megiddo, una delle città più antiche di cui si abbia notizia. Abitata fin dal 7000 a.C., oggi è un sito archeologico offerto ai turisti, ma a suo tempo fu una potente città-stato, situata strategicamente sul crocevia degli antichi sentieri che collegavano tra loro le superpotenze dell’antichità: Mesopotamia (a Oriente), Egitto (a Meridione) e Anatolia (a Settentrione). Pochi chilometri verso Occidente si apre il Mar Mediterraneo, con le sue rotte commerciali e le sue navi da guerra a solcarne le onde.
Qui il faraone Pepi I combatté nel 2350 a.C. una delle prime battaglie di cui si abbia notizia storica; qui, quasi mille anni dopo, Thutmose III sconfisse i cananei, e cinque secoli dopo re Saul e suo figlio Gionata vennero uccisi dai filistei. Luogo strategico di un’eterna «periferia contesa», Megiddo vide passare le armate di tutti gli eserciti, dalle truppe romane di Vespasiano (67 d.C.) all’ondata irresistibile degli arabi (946), dai bizantini (975) ai Crociati (1187), dai Mamelucchi (1270) a Napoleone (1799), per finire con gli inglesi del generale Allenby (1918) e gli israeliani della base aerea di Ramat David (1973). Tutto in un fazzoletto di terra.
L’ebraico Har Megiddo, «monte di Megiddo», a un orecchio greco suona «Armageddon», e non è un caso che proprio qui venga posta nel libro dell’Apocalisse la battaglia definitiva tra il Bene e il Male.
Eric Cline rende viva sotto i nostri occhi questa piccola valle e le sue molte battaglie, raccontandoci con prosa avvincente tutte le luminose speranze, le vittorie inebrianti e le tragiche sconfitte che hanno fatto di questo luogo uno dei punti in assoluto più contesi del pianeta, in ogni epoca.

Genres: History, Nonfiction, War, Ebooks, Archaeology

411 pages, Kindle Edition

First published November 7, 2000

About the author

DR. ERIC H. CLINE is the former Chair of the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations and current Director of the Capitol Archaeological Institute at The George Washington University. A National Geographic Explorer, NEH Public Scholar, and Fulbright scholar with degrees from Dartmouth, Yale, and the University of Pennsylvania, he is an active field archaeologist with 30 seasons of excavation and survey experience in Israel, Egypt, Jordan, Cyprus, Greece, Crete, and the United States, including ten seasons at the site of Megiddo (biblical Armageddon) in Israel from 1994-2014, and seven seasons at Tel Kabri, where he currently serves as Co-Director. A three-time winner of the Biblical Archaeology Society's "Best Popular Book on Archaeology" Award (2001, 2009, and 2011) and two-time winner of the American School of Archaeology's "Nancy Lapp Award for Best Popular Archaeology Book" (2014 and 2018), he is a popular lecturer who has appeared frequently on television documentaries and has also won national and local awards for both his research and his teaching. He is the author or editor of 20 books, almost 100 articles, and three recorded 14-lecture courses. His previous books written specifically for the general public include "The Battles of Armageddon: Megiddo and the Jezreel Valley from the Bronze Age to the Nuclear Age" (2000), "Jerusalem Besieged: From Ancient Canaan to Modern Israel" (2004), "From Eden to Exile: Unraveling Mysteries of the Bible" (2007), "Biblical Archaeology: A Very Short Introduction" (2009), "The Trojan War: A Very Short Introduction" (2013), "1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed" (2014), “Three Stones Make a Wall: The Story of Archaeology" (2017), and “Digging Up Armageddon” (2020). He has also co-authored a children's book on Troy, entitled "Digging for Troy" (2011). For a video of his "Last Lecture" talk, go to http://vimeo.com/7091059.

Reviews

[Seth Rutter · Rating 1 out of 5]

This is very much a summary of battles presented as a detailed history. Also, the author attempts to include more sources than he is able to give balanced credit. He tries not to upset any reader by supporting one theory over another. He frequently begins his presentation of evidence with statements such as, "If it is to be believed." I understand the desire to present all sides of an issue or history, but in an effort to include all sources, this author barely gives the necessary details of any. There are better and more detailed books than this one.

[Spencer · Rating 5 out of 5]

Considering everything we cover for our podcast, this was precisely what I needed. We are covering the battle of Megiddo next, and Eric is definitely the main guy if you want all the fun details. I am honored to mention this book as a massive resource for an upcoming episode.

[Francesco · Rating 3 out of 5]

Una lettura scorrevole e molto interessante

[Taryn · Rating 4 out of 5]

He was my professor/undergrad advisor!!!

[Nathan · Rating 4 out of 5]

This is quite a comprehensive history about the valley of Armageddon. I didn't know there were so many major battles there. This was an interesting bit of history, and well-written.

[Francesco · Rating 3 out of 5]

Una lettura scorrevole e molto interessante
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