Masks. We all wear them. We all show the world one thing, which is often opposite to what we feel inside. Is the attempt to keep things hidden bad? Indeed, places like WikiLeaks make us think so. Their stated purpose is "exposing secrets" of powerful organizations, regardless the cost. Which sounds good, and idealistic. Until you stumble upon the question, "What if the Nazi's got the US's plans for the nuclear bomb?" And the answer becomes not so clear-cut.
Or are these masks, these little white lies, constructive? One may even call them necessary. Like a FaceBook post where you post a happy picture of you and your spouse on an afternoon where your spatting. Or the police withholding details of a case that they can use to trap the killer.
Are those lies bad? Or are they, at least in some sense, good because they lead to positive outcomes? Such are the questions Jonathan Lethem explores in his newest book "A Gambler's Anatomy."
After a slow start, we trace professional backgammon player Alexander Bruno as he falls ill, and then falls from grace. The illness is caused by a benign tumor. Once removed, Bruno fancies that he is able to read minds, an innate talent he claims to have had since he was a child. He despises the power, since it makes him different than the others. In his own mind, the tumor was his body's natural protection against being swamped by other's thoughts. So to replace that protection, he takes to wearing masks.
Is the mask necessary? Despite numerous attempts to read from and project thoughts into other people's minds, we see no evidence that Bruno has this power save his own assertions.
After reaching bottom, Bruno taps a former high school friend, the boisterous carnival barker Stolarsky, whose amassed a fortune by being a master manipulator. For instance, he owns a lot real estate around Cal Berkeley, and owns a popular, profitable burger joint that sounds like a Hooters without the booze. But to play to the 'other side,' he owns the seedy alternative, run by a Marxist anarchist, on the sly. So he grabs mainstream people with one hand, and stokes dissent. And then profits from the dissent as well. Sort of how Motown records would record and profit off of songs advocating controversial civil rights topics, like "Ball of Confusion" by the Temptations on one hand. And yet recorded and profited off of Pat Boone, a conservative Christian who opposed the civil rights movement in the early 70's.
As expected, Stolarsky plays Bruno and gets what he wants. And Bruno remains clueless. Which again begs the question, "Could he read minds? And does he even need the mask as protection?"
True to a real artist, Lethem does not answer these questions. And though it often feels like a genre piece -- I detected hints of William Gibson in Stolarsky, and HG Wells' "Invisible Man" while Bruno hid behind the mask -- Lethem avoids the common. Since everything he mixes in, from the alleged telepathy to the mask to the radical politics to the comic book references, seems at a double purpose.
Like, for instance, the question of whether the telepathy real or imagined. And because of this very conscious artistry, which is successfully carried off, I class "A Gambler's Anatomy" as kin to lesser Pynchons, like "Mason & Dixon."
I'm giving this four stars, though in reality it's probably a three-and-a-half star book rounded up. Because it does start off slow, and only takes off during Bruno's surgery, where we see behind the eyes of the surgeon Doctor Behringer, who calls himself a "mechanic of meat." I think many readers would ditch it before then. I know I was tempted.