“Patience is the training in abiding with the restlessness of our energy and letting things evolve at their own speed.”
What are the places that scare you?.
For me, I had preconceived notions of places I was scared to go to, but want to go to, and need to visit now and again in order to be balanced and at peace. Mainly, with the recent death of my mom, I know am afraid to visit the biggest parts of the grief but know I have to and in a big way, because I am the type of person that must look deeply at everything, feel it, think about it, shine light on the dark places, make them go into the sunlight, breathe some fresh air, and essentially wring and squeeze and absorb all out of grief as I can. Wallace Stegner said it, “I will be richer all my life from this sorrow.” I have always believed that, yet this is my first time truly to put it into action. Pema Chodron’s voice is also different than many Buddhist teachers. She is patient and kind, as with many Buddhists, and also just honest and funny. I love her humor, and the way she uses it to encourage us.
This book is a review of many of the basic Buddhist tenets I have practiced in a non-Buddhist way, that is, without being Buddhist formally but in spirit. You know how Walt Whitman instructs us about God:
This is what you should do:
Love the earth and sun and animals,
despise riches, give alms to everyone that asks,
stand up for the stupid and crazy,
devote your income and labor to others, hate tyrants,
argue not concerning God,
have patience and indulgence toward the people...
reexamine all you have been told in school or church or in any book,
dismiss what insults your very soul,
and your flesh shall become a great poem.
That has always been my litmus test for spiritual teachings and so Buddhism usually passes that test, rarely insulting my soul but instead, feeling true to my soul. This book is a great reminder of the teachings, and inspires me to meditate more, and maybe read a little less!
One of my favorite chapters, and they are all brief, and succcinct, and quietly, spaciously beautiful, is Tapping into the Spring which she opens with more non Buddhist wisdom from Albert Einstein; “A human being is part of a whole, called by us the Universe, a part limited in time and space. He experiences himself, his thoughts and feelings, as something separated from the rest a kind of optical delusion of his consciousness. This delusion is a kind of prison for us, restricting us to our personal desires and to affection for a few persons nearest us. Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circles of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty.” I love the juxtaposition of science and spirituality that comes with Buddhism and is inherent within it. She is talking in this chapter about accessing the core of a human being, called bodhichitta, an entirely opened and enlightened heart and mind. We all have it. Yup, we all do, even Hitler. That’s another chapter, but in this one, “when we touch the center of sorrow, when we sit with discomfort without trying to fix it, when we stay present to the pain of disapproval or betrayal and let it soften us, these are times that we connect with bohdichitta.”She goes on to say, “tapping into that shaky and tender place has a transformative effect…just to stay there, even for a moment, feels like a genuine act of kindness to ourselves.”
Bodhichitta is trapped inside us, as groundwater is trapped inside stone, and “rather than going after these walls and barriers with a sledgehammer, we pay attention to them. With gentleness and honesty, we move closer to those walls. We touch them, and smell them and get to know them well. We become familiar with the strategies and beliefs we use to build these walls: what are the stories we tell ourselves? What repels me and what attracts me? Without calling what we see right or wrong, we simply look as objectively as we can. We can observe ourselves with humor, not getting overly serious, moralistic or uptight about the investigation. Year after year, we train in remaining open and receptive to whatever arises. Slowly, very slowly, the cracks in the walls seem to widen and, as if by magic, bodhichitta is able to flow freely.” I know I tend to get super serious when I am doing hard work on my psyche and soul; I need the reminder to keep a sense of humor about it. There is a teacher/writer Byron Katie that uses the same imagery and words that Pema Chodron uses here: the stories we tell ourselves, investigation, objectiveness, inquiry. Byron Katie has a practical approach called The Work, and whereas Buddhism is a little ethereal and meditative about things, The Work is a different way to get to the same place, so I was pleased to be reminded of the origins of the Work. Katie is not a Buddhist but embodies many of the teachings of the Tao, so it makes sense, feels true.
Chodron talks about the three lords of materialism next, and loses me a bit, but they help to examine your ego more closely to find out your escape routes, methods of coping, areas of inflexibility, and addiction to exceptionalism. She says, “connecting with bodhichiita is ordinary.” She wants me to give up the way I seek out moments in nature that are beautiful, because that is the lord of mind that tempts me away from being in the moment of uneasiness or fear, and accepting it, instead of seeking out an altered state. It’s whatever your drug of choice happens to be. I, however, prefer not to give those up, but I appreciate what she is saying: do not avoid all of life all the time by doing that, by seeking ‘special states of mind.’ Be in the mundane, boring, uneasy moment, and breathe! Be in it. Don’t avoid it, all the time.
The first time I read the chapter: In Learning to Stay, I thought, oh, cool, I need to meditate more.
The second time, I felt such a sense of freedom, since meditation is coming hard lately, and it’s been too hard. Chodron says,
“in meditation we discover our inherent restlessness. Sometimes we get up and leave. Sometimes we sit there but our bodies wiggle and squirm and our minds go far away. This can be so uncomfortable that we feel’s it’s impossible to stay. Yet this feeling can teach us not just about ourselves but what it is to be human…we really don’t want to stay with the nakedness of our present experience. it goes against the grain to stay present. These are the times when only gentleness and a sense of humor can give us the strength to settle down…so whenever we wander off, we gently encourage ourselves to “stay” and settle down. Are we experiencing restlessness? Stay! Are fear and loathing out of control? Stay! Aching knees and throbbing back? Stay! What’s for lunch? Stay! I can’t stand this another minute! Stay!”
Being steadfast and naked with experience is my goal here, anyways, so this teaching really helped me work on my meditation with new eyes, albeit closed ones. And if you feel drowsy, to prevent falling asleep, she recommends getting mad.
Another fantastic reminder for me is to practice loving kindness or maitri with your enemies. It is a step by step process, starting with yourself, then a loved one, then a neutral person, then a difficult one, then to everyone, and then expanding out to the neighborhood, city, country, universe. The inner reserves of bodhichitta and maitri need replenishment in this way.
Chodron offers simple “compassion aspirations” as a way to maintain balance and equanimity in the course of an ordinary day. She notices the people around her, and if for example, she sees an angry person, she offers a little prayer, ‘may this person be free of suffering and its causes.’ If she reads of an accident, she generates compassion for the sufferers as if she were a loved one. Or most powerfully, feeling so for a criminal, or perpetrator of violence. She feels the interconnectedness of all people in this way, and it is a wonderful lesson. It leads to the practice of tonglen, which is new to me, where you take a negative situation, feeling, or specific person who is suffering, and work through steps to send them maitri. An on the spot, great practice:
1- A moment of opening the mind and centering, whether by listening to the gong of mediation that grounds us, a certain chime or note, or thinking of the limitless ocean or sky.
2- “Visualizing and working with the texture, the raw energy, of claustrophobia and spaciousness.” You try to incorporate them into your pores and cells and then release them from each pore an cell, in breath and out breath.
3- Adding the negative you want to focus, and directing the breath towards the person or situation and the pain. “Doing tonglen for another person ventilates our very limited personal reference point, the closed-mindedness that is the source of so much pain.”
4- Extending the breaths/maitri towards all that might be feeling the same pain.
And as if she wrote this for me: Three Kinds of Laziness. Comfort orientation has been so important to me lately. Not that I don’t suit up and go for long walks in the snow all the time, or the rain… but for example, I was getting extremely irritated at the cold temps in my office and I hear myself whining about it, over and over, almost feeling aggressive and angry. The opposite of equanimity. But a great practice opportunity. I want to feel the textures of life, and the extremes, in a primal and natural way. Another practice I recommend: developing a flexible of prajna (wisdom). Chodron gives the example of hearing rain outside and having a positive thought (the garden needs it) or negative (plans ruined.) Prajna teaches to not attach any feeling to the world, without judgment, unconditionally. It is a way of looking at the world differently, and again, in moderation is good, since I don’t want to give up the joy I feel when I hear rain or see snow or sunshine. They all make me happy in different ways, but I see the value in not always assigning happiness to it, but just acceptance.
And ultimately, think of all I just wrote about, the striving for peace and enlightenment, the collecting of words of wisdom from teachers, and well, just forget it all. Trying to ground yourself in wisdom is the opposite of the way to enlightenment/peace.
Groundlessness is the ultimate teaching; “the buddha’s principal message that day was that holding on to anything blocks wisdom. Any conclusion that we draw must be let go. The only way to fully understand the bodhichitta teachings, the only way to practice them fully, is to abide in the unconditional openness of the prajna, patiently cutting through all our tendencies to hang on.”
I love this dichotomy, and honestly, the concept of groundlessness sent me into a deep meditation, after a nap.
Concluding Aspiration:
Throughout my life, until this very moment, whatever virtue I have accomplished, including any benefit that may come from this book, I dedicate to the welfare of all beings.
May the roots of suffering diminish. May warfare, violence, neglect, indifference, and addiction also decrease.
May the wisdom and compassion of all beings increase, now and in the future.
May we clearly see all the barriers we erect between ourselves and others to be as insubstantial as our dreams.
May we appreciate the great perfection of all phenomena.
May we continue to open our hearts and minds, in order to work ceaselessly for the benefit of all beings.
May we go to the places that scare us.
May we lead the life of a warrior.