Continuing on my collection of " The Best American " series, this, the Science collection, is a very strong collection. While not every story is a keeper or of particular interest to this reader, there are several standout articles that deliver the gold one hopes for in this type of reading, that is information so interesting that one wants to talk about it with others or even to explore the subject matter first.
The opening story is from Orion Magazine which explains about a Texas project where donated bodies are allowed to decompose in a natural wild environment. The purpose is to let researchers learn better how to track missing persons in the harsh climes of the Southwest. The changes in the environment around a body, and certainly the behaviors of scavenger animals, as well as the timetable of decomposition, are all valuable. I had read a previous version of the story in an earlier anthology. This version of the article, titled, " Back to the Land " was considerably shorter but still insightful.
" Tracking Ivory " from National Geographic is a an interesting story about attempts in the constant battle against ivory poachers in the Central African countries of Uganda, Sudan and such. Complicated by warring factions the scientists implant GPS trackers inside fake ivory that is put into the illegal trade. The hope is to learn the pathways that the ivory moves on in an attempt to catch and curtail the poachers.
For The New York Times Helene Cooper wrote " They Helped Erase Ebola in Liberia. Now Liberia is Erasing Them. ". Lengthy title or not this article surprises us when we learn that those people who put themselves at great risk to try to help the victims and or curtail the spread of the disease are now being shut out of society, ostracized as soiled or dangerous people. The government has been no help as to publicize their travail is to talk about an epidemic they would best like to forget.
From Harper's we read " Rotten Ice " another of the constant stream of articles about the changing climates in the arctic, this centering on the rapidly slushing ice in much of Greenland.
And from the correctly titled magazine " Racked " an article titles " Why are Sports Bra's so Terrible explored that topic in a lengthy article. I have no comment on this.
From " Nautilus " we read " The Man Who Tried to Redeem the World With Logic," the story of scientist Walter Pitts. Born in 1923 into a bedraggled, bullied, backward, existence he found solace in the library and, eventually, became one of the great minds of twentieth century science. It also illustrates the harmful controversies and jealousies in that community which led to his reaching the highest heights and ended with him a broken man, dying along in a shabby apartment in 1969.
A stunning portrait by Rose George " A Very Naughty Little Girl " tells of a woman scientist and educator who has been primarily forgotten if she ever got time acclaim she deserved. Janet Maria Vaughn was a Doctor and Researcher in the first half of the last century. She was discriminated against constantly, at University, in hospitals, even down to the mice she was not allowed for research, she had to use pigeons. Still, this woman, revolutionized blood transfusions, and importantly the process of blood donation, learning about blood types, and blood storage. Her efforts saved countless lives in London in World War Two. She was one of a handful of people in that time frame that can be called an incredible difference maker, an absolutely heroic woman.
Have you ever heard of Naltrexone? I had not, and, as Gabrielle Glaser explains in an article from The Atlantic, this is a major problem. In an article with the provocative title " The False Gospel of Alcoholics Anonymous " we read about how the scientific community is becoming increasingly vocal in its belief that the non scientific methods prescribed by AA need to be refuted as the one size fits all answer for all people struggling with alcohol. The article is lengthy with much information but I cannot recommend it strongly enough. AA works for some people, I have friends for whom it has. But, for a great deal of people it does not, my brother was an alcoholic, twelve step programs never worked. Doctors have for years known that for some people the use of a drug such as Naltrexone, taken prior to an evening of drinking, can change the chemistry, the desires in the brain, and allow a person to have a drink without a need to drink until they pass out. The problems are manifold. Deprivation effect can make the desire stronger than it needs to be, the constant drumbeat of if you slip and have one drink you will proceed to the bottom of your,life with no ability to stop becomes a self fulfilling prophecy for some. And while Doctors and Psychologists agree that AA does work for a subset of people, the folks at AA and it's proponents have no use for any other theory that does not include total abstinence. And, this is where their anti science methodology gains the intensity of a religious theory, and, because, of that facts don't matter anymore. If you know anyone struggling with alcohol I can only urge you to read this article, explore all the options available, 12 steps programs certainly, but also the many different medical approaches some Doctors are willing to pursue. If alcoholism is a disease then we need to take the moralistic viewpoints of shame and weakness out of the equation as we search for methods that will help different groups.
Also from Harper's " Thirty Million Gallons Under the Sea " is an article in which the writer travels on a research submarine as it explores the ocean floor in the Gulf of Mexico in the area of the BP oil spill.
And, again, from Harper's, the author Alexandra Kleeman writes " The Bed-Rest Hoax " in which she explores the growing medical information that shows that bed rest, for pregnant women, for inform patients, and others, proves to be a harmful treatment. It is, another one of these pieces of information, which are easy to agree with in the cumulative, but, that in the singular, your singular, when you have a medical issue and your Doctor recommends bed rest, it is harder to follow thru on. How can bed rest be a bad thing. The article shows that it is, and I must be, is a cause for concern with me and my own limited mobility from my own medical condition.
Elizabeth Kolbert might well be the best writer today on scientific and environmental issues. She continues that in an article from The New Yorker titled " The Siege of Miami. " Exploring the current and coming effects of global warming and rising oceans on the city of Miami we see politicians postulating belief in American ingenuity to solve the problem. What this means is that, barring, any great new intervention methodologies, Miami, and coastal cities all over the world are in serious trouble. This is a telling article.
In another article that speaks of the constant battle between environmental and economic policy, " What's Left Behind " is about the open pit mines of Butte, Montana. With a monstrous lake of wastewater left behind one might find no better example of the divisions that come when the bill comes due for business conducted with an eye to short term gain only.
" The Will to Change " from National Geographic explores the exploding solar energy movement in Germany. Wondering why this has not been replicated elsewhere the obvious difference is that the German people have fully bought into the project. Tying that to the efforts in the seventies and eighties of the anti nuclear movement Germany is far beyond their European neighbors in both acceptance and desire to fulfill solar goals.
" The Lost Girls " appeared in Spectrum. This explores the problems of diagnosing autism in girls and women. While it is a condition more prevalent in males it does exist in women. The problem is not only the reduced awareness of the condition, but also the fact that the symptoms present differently, and thus might not be diagnosed correctly. Quite interesting.
Respected author Charles Mann ( of 1491 ) wrote " Solar, Eclipsed, " from Wired magazine. This explores the energy needs of India, its future as the biggest economy in the world, efforts at private means of expanding small scale solar needs but the reality that solar just simply cannot fill their entire, or even their majority needs. President Modi was a big environmentalist, almost anti coal, before being elected, but now, the realities have overtaken him and he has started softening his position on coal.
" Return of the Wild " explores the first wolves that have been tracked into Northern California. Strong efforts are being made to encourage this infiltration but, then again, there is always a conflict with ranchers. Thus far the numbers are so few as to have no effect but inevitably, if the wolves prosper, the conflict will arise again.
Sarah Maslin Nir has won rear acclimation for her New York Times article " Perfect Nails, Poisoned Workers. " It is well deserved. The article shows the wide ranging ill effects on the predominantly minority, often immigrant population, that work in nail salons. The chemicals cause skin irritations, respiratory difficulties, and worst of all, for women of child bearing age, birth defects and miscarriages. One will not be surprised to find out that the cosmetics lobby disputes any findings such as these, and spends millions of dollars lobbying against any changes. The fact that the afflicted individuals are usually low income, often non English speaking, women of color, certainly does not increase the power of their argument for change to come. It is an important story.
" Attack of the Killer Beetles " explains how varieties of bark beetles are decimating forests across the west. Increasing temperatures, changing weather patterns, they mean that as bad as this is, the problem is likely to get much worse as the insects move into the Canadian forests, the Midwest, and into the Northeast. A secondary exploration follows a scientist as she disputes the efforts of the Forest Service to thin the trees in an effort to stop the beetles. She feels that this is a convenient cover for the forest industry to exploit much of what otherwise would be off limits forest land. The beetles, it seems, show that they do a better job in culling the forest by attacking the weak trees, an examination the timber companies do not do.
" Bugged " from Popular Science explores the biology of the human gut. The consistent use of antibacterial products might well be harming the biome of human, making us weaker, and less resistant to illness.
Scientific American featured an article called " The Telescope Wars " which shows how competition and jealousy have caused three large telescopes to be seeking tens of millions of dollars in funding, two of them within the same geographical space because the scientists at various universities cannot work together.
Oliver Sacks wrote an essay while he was living under his terminal diagnosis titled " My Periodic Table." Like much of what he wrote it is exquisite. This, a treatise on his feelings about the end of his life and a renewed interest in the elements of the periodic table, is special.
" Begin Cutting " from the Virginia Quarterly Review has a Doctor looking back at his first year of medical school. He writes about his relationship with the corpse his team was assigned in their anatomy class and his interest in piecing the woman's life together after the fact, something that, even years later, he is not able, for confidentiality reasons, able to do.
Kathryn Schulz wrote " The Really Big One " for The New Yorker, an article about the potential for a devastating super earthquake in the Pacific Northwest. She won a Pulitzer Prize and it was the magazine article of the year. Describing the science used to discover the long term earthquake patterns of the Northwest ( with no recorded history in the written record ) and then explaining how, with this knowledge just being new in the last decade, the building codes are no where up to speed and evacuation under threat of a tsunami for example is all but impossible. If this science proves correct, this will be the greatest natural disaster our country has ever seen. A stunning, potentially life changing story.