Written in 1946, the first half of this book mostly recounts Halsey's experiences volunteering in an interracial New York canteen during the war, moving on to a larger discussion of the roots for America's racial setup. Apart from the central argument that racism helped to ensure a supply of cheap labor, Halsey goes into surprising depth on the supposed sexual significance of the Negro vis-a-vis "civilized" society.
The book is clearly directed at white readers of a vaguely liberal slant, and what I found most interesting was her frank addressing of the difficulty whites of that time may have experienced, as their democratic ideals wrestled with a lifetime of taught prejudices.
Ultimately Halsey is optimistic that America's commitment to equality (recently reaffirmed by two world wars) will heal its racial divisions -- she even concludes with one of those "things you can do/recommended reading" chapters -- and I was frequently intrigued in comparing the past and present efforts and attitudes towards interracial and, more broadly, national cohesion. Despite a few somewhat dated or naive assertions, the book offers much food for thought, and left me feeling unusually proud of the principles for which America stands.