In her lifetime Jane Bowles was often overshadowed by her more famous husband, novelist Paul Bowles, although their actual relationship was far from conventional, both openly queer they had an “open” marriage and lived relatively independently. However, Jane Bowles was plagued by writer’s block and intense anxiety about her creative ability, this and a series of catastrophic strokes, seriously limited her career as an author. Plain Pleasures is a compilation of her short stories mostly produced in the 1940s, but not published until the sixties when Paul Bowles collected them together – something Jane apparently resisted. As Jane’s output was so small, he even added a non-fiction article “Everything is Nice” written for a women’s magazine, altering the point of view to make it appear fictional.
Despite the championship of playwright Tennessee Williams and poet John Ashbery, it seems Bowles was a perennial outsider, known for her wit but also her devastating self-deprecation – she frequently referred to herself as “Crippie, the kike dyke”. In her discussions of modernist women writers Heroines Kate Zambreno positioned Bowles as another of the “erased…mad wives of modernism”. I'm not sure if that's a fair assessment or not but the work included in this collection is filled with images of erased, outsider women, who are almost devoted to their own isolation and restlessness, yet sometimes unable to stifle intense, inner turmoil.
These are disconcerting pieces, the settings are comparatively ordinary, as are the characters, but there’s something disturbing about their underlying states of being. They seem to be living in parallel with one another talking at, rather than with, the people around them. These are essentially slice-of-life narratives, slenderly plotted, offering no easy resolutions. They’re presented in fairly unadorned prose but they’re also curiously formal and mannered. In the title piece Alva a widow in her 40s embarks on a date with a man who lives in her building but each has unacknowledged desires that can’t be realised with one another. “A Quarrelling Pair” a puppet play centred on two sisters revolves around a glass of milk, and has a quality that reminded me of Gertrude Stein.
For me the most memorable pieces were “Camp Cataract” and “A Stick of Green Candy”. There’s something of Tennessee Williams in “Camp Cataract” with its claustrophobic family apartment, strained relationships, casual cruelties and domestic power struggles. The family consists of three sisters, Harriet and Sadie, and Evy with her husband Bert. And it’s the only story that makes sense of comparisons to Katherine Mansfield in Chris Power’s introduction. Harriet for the first time ever has gone away on her own to Camp Cataract, ostensibly for a rest cure for her “nervous” problems but secretly as a small step towards personal freedom. But her sister Sadie unexpectedly follows her there and a curious, possible, tragedy occurs. It’s also the piece that contains the most overt queer themes, represented in the grudging relationship between Harriet and one of the women working at the camp.
“A Stick of Green Candy” was the last story Bowles ever completed, and is centred on a child Mary who chooses to play alone in an abandoned pit close to her home. Mary’s carefully organised world is disrupted by the appearance of a young boy who’s moved to a nearby house. Bowles seems to be playing with ideas around gender and power here but she’s also examining issues around imagination and creativity. I found Bowles’s stories interesting but slippery, their meaning difficult to grasp, and the style distanced and distancing. But they could also be unexpectedly powerful.