Our Lady Of The Ice is what you get when you take a noir-ish detective tale, some alternate history shenanigans, a smattering of artificial intelligence ruminations, and a few steampunk elements, and put them all in a blender for a while. And while it's all of those things, and more, it's also hard to just narrow it down into a specific genre. It's too violent and curse-friendly to be YA, the mystery aspects of it aren't at the forefront enough to so label it as a mystery/who-done-it, and the science-fiction elements are kept to a minimum. So...yeah. It's a book that straddles the genre lines. To be fair, I can see why it was in the Science Fiction section of the bookstore, since it does deal with cyborgs and artificial intelligence. But at the end of the day, I'd say it's a book about relationships, change, and what it means to be human (or more than human).
As always, I try to provide a spoiler-free review, keeping my details broad and as non-specific as I can. I always feel that delving into a book with a minimum of information heightens the experience.
Having never read Cassandra Rose Clarke's work before, I cannot compare this book to her YA efforts. I can say that I found Our Lady Of The Ice competently, if a little impersonally, written with some good concepts and interesting characters. And while I could have used a little more backstory into the dome city of New Hope, and the timeframe that the tale takes place in, I was generally just satisfied to follow the main characters and watch the drama unfold.
Speaking of characters, it's nice to get back to a book with more than just one (or two) main POV characters to follow. I generally find that the more viewpoints we have, the more the world and story feel fleshed out and enriched. And even though this story takes place in a domed city, there's quite a few goings-on, so the additional viewpoints were most welcome.
If there is a "main" main character, it would be Eliana, the city-sanctioned private investigator who is essentially the core of the tale. I'd say she is the moral center of the story, and is the best surrogate for the reader to learn about New Hope and the drama that unfolds there. And while she comes across as intrinsically "good", she occasionally finds herself in the ever-shifting moral "gray" area of life. She's generally competent, if a little awkward, and made for a likeable enough protagonist. She had the right mixture of vulnerability and resolve, and was smart in some areas, and woefully naïve in others. It made her relatable and believable.
From there, we have three other POV characters that we follow. There's Marianella, a wealthy socialite with a big and dangerous secret; Sofia, an android with an agenda & a barely disguised disdain for humans; and Diego, a gangster working for Hope City's crime lord who also happens to be Eliana's boyfriend. Of these three, Marianella, aka Lady Luna, is by far the most interesting. It's hard to explain why without going into spoiler territory, which I refuse to do. So let's just say that her arc is satisfying and not always predictable. Diego is also a fun character, though we don't spend as much time with him as we do with Eliana and Marianella. He's an interesting mix of danger and concern. He truly cares for Eliana, but can't quite escape the tendrils of the criminal underworld that took him in. His story is a great examination of morality, and is a different take on the "man with a duty" motif that defines many a hero. As for Sofia, she was my least favorite of the four main characters. There was nothing inherently wrong with her story, I just didn't find it as gripping or fulfilling as the others. The only part that really stood out was how she managed to update her programming, as the results were rather fun.
Ironically, there's no real "big bad" or clear-cut villain. Sure, there's a few people who fall into the "bad guy" category by default, but the decisions they make, and the actions they take, are rarely, if ever, personal. It's pretty much all business. The villains almost seem detached, in a way, from the city and the people within. It makes them less "villains" and more "people with opposing views". Some of the morally questionable decisions that are made are even last resort measures, and don't really represent some evil grand plan.
Sadly, the detachment of the villains carries over to some of the writing itself. I mentioned it above, and it bears repeating, that there are pieces of this book that just felt.impersonal. There's no doubt that Cassandra Rose Clarke can write, but like the environment of Hope City, a lot of it just felt kinda cold. Also, there are some strange editing choices and word/sentence choices that felt at odds with a polished book. Two or three sentences told a detail in a very clinical way, when one sentence would have sufficed. I only noticed it a few times, but it was jarring. There is humor in this book, and compassion, and genuine maturing of some of the characters. It's just a shame that there wasn't more passion in the writing.
One of the main themes of the story, even if it's buried a bit, seems to be evolution. I'd say that the artificial characters go through more growth than the human characters, which is an interesting concept. There are some interesting themes visited in Our Lady Of The Ice, but I kept wanting more. More on what happened to the park, more on how the machines are evolving, more on the politics and sociology of the dome. The city, the criminal underworld, and the revolutionaries.there's a lot of potential there. However, this is a very character driven tale, which means some details are just kinda left out, or inferred but never elaborated on. We pick some of them up as we go, but I never got a truly complete picture. What's frustrating is that I think Cassandra Rose Clarke is capable of more. She has the ideas, and the savvy to put them to page. Perhaps she just needs longer to shift gears from YA to adult fiction.
Stylistically, this book is very similar to The Windup Girl, just not as detailed, and the prose isn't quite at the same level. But if you enjoyed Paolo Bacigalupi's book on androids and humans, politics and power plays, then you'll probably like this one as well.