March 15
25. Slavoj Žižek, ed., Mapping Ideology [2012] 353 pages [Kindle]
An anthology of writings on the theory of ideology, this book was one of the required readings for one of my friend's courses, although they only read the selection by Althusser, which is probably the one selection that would be understandable without quite a bit of background. The book consists of a rather obscure introduction by the editor -- who seems to always write obscurely, perhaps by choice -- and fourteen selections by various writers, some of which are classic texts by authors such as Theodor Adorno, Jacques Lacan, Louis Althusser, etc. while others are highly polemical and assume a knowledge of the writers they are polemicizing against. This is definitely a book for specialists and not general readers; although I have a degree in Philosophy and a strong interest in Marxist theory, much of this polemic concerned writers I have not read and some I had never heard of. The introduction alone alluded without explanation to more than twenty authors, of whom I had read five and heard of about half.
The three selections I found the most useful were "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses" by Althusser; "Ideology and its Vicissitudes in Western Marxism", an excerpt from Terry Eagleton's book Ideology, which traces the history of the concept and which I would suggest reading first, in place of the opaque introduction by Žižek; and "Postmodernism and the Market", an excerpt from Fredric Jameson's Postmodernism, or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. By the end of the book, and particularly after reading the selection by Eagleton, I had some idea who most of the writers the book was dealing with were, and some of the disputes were interesting, while others were less so.
Mainly what I came away with was a somewhat different priority for my future readings in the subject -- I now have more interest in reading more of Lukacs, Gramsci, and Jameson, and far less in reading more of Adorno and the Frankfurt School; I won't say anything of Lacan, Derrida and the postmodernists because I only read that tradition out of obligation to know something about them and not out of any sympathy for that school of thought.