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Trade Unions in the Epoch of Imperialist Decay

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Food for thought and action from leaders of three generations of the modern revolutionary workers movement. Invaluable to the practical education of militant workers who are relearning today what a strike is and how it can be fought and won militants who, in the course of such struggles, become interested in ideas of fellow unionists about how the entire system of capitalist exploitation can be ended. Introduction by Farrell Dobbs, photos, notes, glossary, index. Now upgraded with enlarged type.

205 pages, Paperback

First published March 16, 1921

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About the author

Leon Trotsky

1,089 books800 followers
See also Лев Троцкий

Russian theoretician Leon Trotsky or Leon Trotski, originally Lev Davidovitch Bronstein, led the Bolshevik of 1917, wrote Literature and Revolution in 1924, opposed the authoritarianism of Joseph Stalin, and emphasized world; therefore later, the Communist party in 1927 expelled him and in 1929 banished him, but he included the autobiographical My Life in 1930, and the behest murdered him in exile in Mexico.

The exile of Leon Trotsky in 1929 marked rule of Joseph Stalin.

People better know this Marxist. In October 1917, he ranked second only to Vladimir Lenin. During the early days of the Soviet Union, he served first as commissar of people for foreign affairs and as the founder and commander of the Red Army and of war. He also ranked among the first members of the Politburo.

After a failed struggle of the left against the policies and rise in the 1920s, the increasing role of bureaucracy in the Soviet Union deported Trotsky. An early advocate of intervention of Army of Red against European fascism, Trotsky also agreed on peace with Adolf Hitler in the 1930s. As the head of the fourth International, Trotsky continued to the bureaucracy in the Soviet Union, and Ramón Mercader, a Soviet agent, eventually assassinated him. From Marxism, his separate ideas form the basis of Trotskyism, a term, coined as early as 1905. Ideas of Trotsky constitute a major school of Marxist. The Soviet administration never rehabilitated him and few other political figures.

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Displaying 1 - 6 of 6 reviews
Profile Image for Daniel Lang.
721 reviews3 followers
January 6, 2024
"Trade Unions in the Epoch of Imperialist Decay" by Leon Trotsky is a thought-provoking and incisive analysis that delves into the role of trade unions in the context of imperialist societies. Originally written in 1940, this work reflects Trotsky's deep understanding of Marxist theory and his keen insights into the socio-economic dynamics of his time.

One of the key strengths of Trotsky's work lies in its ability to provide a nuanced examination of the historical development of trade unions. He draws upon the foundational ideas of Karl Marx to scrutinize the origins of trade unions, their evolution, and their function within capitalist societies. Trotsky's engagement with Marx's writings adds depth to his analysis, grounding his arguments in the theoretical framework of historical materialism.

The critique of trade unions in the context of imperialist decay is particularly compelling. Trotsky explores how the evolution of capitalism, particularly in its imperialist stage, impacts the nature and effectiveness of trade unions. He addresses the challenges posed by imperialism, such as the co-optation of unions by the ruling class, the integration of labor leaders into the capitalist system, and the limitations of trade unions in achieving meaningful structural change.

Trotsky's writing style is clear and persuasive, making complex Marxist concepts accessible to a wide audience. His ability to distill intricate theoretical ideas into practical insights contributes to the enduring relevance of "Trade Unions in the Epoch of Imperialist Decay." The work serves as a valuable resource for those seeking to understand the dynamics of labor movements in the face of changing economic and political landscapes.

Furthermore, Trotsky's exploration of the past, present, and future of trade unions provides readers with a comprehensive perspective on the challenges and opportunities facing organized labor. His analysis encourages critical reflection on the role of trade unions in navigating the complexities of imperialist societies, ultimately raising important questions about the potential for transformative change within the capitalist system.

In conclusion, "Trade Unions in the Epoch of Imperialist Decay" by Leon Trotsky is a significant contribution to Marxist literature and the study of organized labor. By building on the foundations laid by Karl Marx and applying Marxist principles to the specific conditions of imperialist societies, Trotsky offers a compelling analysis that remains relevant for those interested in understanding the complexities of trade unions and their potential role in shaping the future of socio-economic systems.
Profile Image for Aaron.
11 reviews10 followers
April 26, 2017
I rate it five hammers and three sickles
49 reviews
March 2, 2025
Dans ce recueil de lettres et essai au sujet du syndicalisme, on peut observer l'évolution du point de vue Trotskiste entre 1920 et 1940.

Quelque soit la période, pour Trotsky le bon syndicaliste est révolutionnaire. En opposition au syndicaliste réformiste dont l'objectif est d'accompagner le gouvernement bourgeois et capitaliste.
Le syndicaliste révolutionnaire de Trotsky se bat quotidiennement pour améliorer les conditions salariales, réduire la journée de travail, ... Et cela s'inscrivant dans un programme marxiste (celui des communistes dans les années 20, puis celui de la 4ème internationale après 1938). Pour lui, un syndicaliste révolutionnaire doit s'inscrire dans ce programme, c'est-à-dire s'appuyer sur le parti qui qui propose une organisation et des actions révolutionnaires pour les droits des prolétaires.

D'un point de vue intéressant, pour lui la pierre central dans la construction du mouvement syndicaliste ne passe pas par la création de syndicats de métier/professions mais par l'action militante dans des membres du parti qui doivent s'impliquer dans les réflexions et les décisions de chaque syndicat afin de "tirer par le haut" le mouvement syndicaliste et remporter les voix des ouvriers par l'exemple de leurs activités et leurs batailles. Et pour une victoire prolétarienne, dans une lettre en 1920 (peu après la révolution de 1917 finalement), il diagnostique qu'elle doit passer par une reprise de la machinerie gouvernementale à la bourgeoisie qui s'appuie sur l'armée pour maintenir la pression sur le peuple. La révolution ne peut que confronter les ouvriers à l'armée... et pour remporter cette confrontation, il faut remporter les rangs de l'armée par la même occasion (ce que malheureusement fait l'extrême droite depuis bien longtemps...).
Suite à cette victoire du prolétariat, il s'agira ensuite de nationaliser "les industries clés", non pas par le rachat (comme proposé par la CGT), mais par la confiscation : les propiétaires bourgeois se sont déjà enrichis sur le dos du travail ouvrier, et n'ont pas besoin qu'on les rémunères encore au prix fort pour les féliciter de cette esclavagisme moderne qui est l'unique source de la "valeur" de l'industrie en question.

Quant aux conditions du syndicalisme en temps de guerre contre le fascisme, pour Trotsky cela correspond à la fin du syndicalisme réformisme car plus aucune réforme sérieuse et durable ne peut être envisagée. Dans ces conditions, le syndicalisme ne peut être que d'accompagnement du gouvernement dans une subordination au capitalisme impérialiste comme l'a pu l'être le syndicalisme américain dans l'entre deux guerres (où les syndicalistes répartissaient les heures de travail entre les travailleurs pour que chaque travailleur puisse obtenir une part du gâteau total [30% du salaire précédent]... au lieu d'exiger de la bourgeoisie travail, salaires et temps de travail honorables !).

Dans les "pays arriérés", il présume que le capital étranger ne fait que prolétariser la population indigène ce qui ne peut que faire du prolétariat national comme un joueur important dans la vie du pays. Mais face à ces conditions, si les ouvriers ne s'organisent pas en masse afin de rééquilibrer les forces en présence, les bourgeois n'ont d'autre option que d'imposer des conditions totalitaristes à la population en interdisant notamment toute organisation ouvrière.
Profile Image for Marc Lichtman.
489 reviews20 followers
January 2, 2026
While I think that Tribunes of the People and the Trade Unions is a better book; this stays in print so that Trotsky's writings on syndicalism remain available.

Food for thought—and action—from leaders of three generations of the modern revolutionary workers movement. Invaluable to the practical education of militant workers who are relearning today what a strike is and how it can be fought and won—militants who, in the course of such struggles, become interested in ideas of fellow unionists about how the entire system of capitalist exploitation can be ended. Also suggest The Transitional Program for Socialist Revolution, The Turn to Industry: Forging a Proletarian Party, and The Low Point of Labor Resistance is Behind Us: The Socialist Workers Party Looks Forward.

“Essays…on the role of trade unions in capitalism and its overthrow…examines problems of trade union strategy and tactics… concerned with countering anarcho-syndicalist tendencies within the trade union movement.” —Research Book News
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