Dr Goh Keng Swee's public career spanned two eventful decades. He was a founding and key member of Singapore's ruling political party, and played a significant role in creating and shaping the destiny of Singapore today. His areas of responsibility were wide-ranging, including finance, defence and education. Yet for all his accomplishments, he was a private man and few were fully aware of all the influences that shaped his thoughts and actions.
During his periods of service as Minister for Finance, Defence and Education during the 1960s and 1970s, Dr Goh oversaw Singapore's achievement of Independence, the creation of the Singapore Armed Forces, the start of National Service, and the establishment of the Jurong Industrial Estate.
Based on extensive research, including interviews with family members, friends and colleagues, this is an anecdotal account of Dr Goh's life story told by the author, his daughter-in-law. The author traces Dr Goh's footsteps from his humble beginnings in Melaka, to his days at Raffles College and the London School of Economics, to his service in the Singapore Government, and, finally, to his retirement.
The book traces the evolution of Dr Goh's thought, as he moved on in life: a top student in school, a civil servant under colonial rule, a young Nationalist, and finally one of the key architects of post-independence Singapore. Dr Goh's story is one of daring, moral courage and of friendships forged over many years. Above all, his achievements in helping create the modern landscapes of institutions, environments and values that constitute Singapore today represent a vital legacy for the nation's present and future generations.
Tan Siok Sun was born in Medan, Sumatra, Indonesia where she spent her childhood years. In 1959, her family migrated to Singapore, which at that time had just attained self-government. She continued her education in Singapore.
She took a First-Class Honours degree in Political Science at the University of Singapore and joined the elite administrative service, starting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and moving to the Ministry of Culture in the early 1970s. Subsequently she was trained as a barrister at Lincoln's Inn and was called to the Singapore Bar in 1981. She spent the next decade in the banking industry, followed by 15 years in human resources.
Tan Siok Sun is the daughter-in-law of Dr Goh Keng Swee.
It can be argued that Goh Keng Swee, more than any man, was the architect of modern Singapore. Many familiar facets of everyday Singaporean life, from the compulsory two year rite of passage for young Singaporean men that is National Service to the low cost government high rise HDB accommodation that around three quarters of the population live were his brainchilds.
This is a much needed portrait, covering Goh's early life, his politicization, and his long career bouncing from Ministry to Ministry, shaping Singapore's defence, education, and economic policy along the way. Dr Goh's contributions to the PAP and to the country are unjustly forgotten, particularly in the aftermath of his personal decline and in the cult of personality that has grown around Lee Kuan Yew.
Among the gripes, one does wish that more detail was provided especially with regards to the way in which Dr Goh was able to fundamentally shape policy. The author, his daughter in law, is also very careful to steer clear of controversy, especially over his divorce and subsequent remarriage and Dr Goh's decline in his later years into semi-lucidity.
Thus, this is not a complete portrait by any means lacking the full complexity and candor that a biography of such a multi-faceted man merits, but it is an important beginning nonetheless. I choose to dwell not on what it could be, but what it is - an interesting perspective of one of - if not the - founding father of Singapore.
Reading this gave me a better picture on the challenges faced by modern Singapore in the early years. While there are many books that do discuss about the history of Singapore, there are snippets here and there that would not appear in such books.
Above all, it tells the story of a man who was pragmatic and willing to learn new things in order to build a nation.
The prose is stilted and stiff, like a random collection of anecdotes stitched together by some perfunctory descriptions.
A bit disappointing that a trained barrister (i.e. a person who would be sharply aware of the power of word choices) can use the word "socialist" and "communist" as synonyms.
I also don't really understand the editorial choice to refer to the titular Goh here as "GKS" throughout the whole biography, so that Goh - a human who once lived, breathed, thought and felt with so much vigour and power - is reduced to a dehumanised abbreviation of letters, like GST, ERP, BHG, ECP, NTUC. Imagine reading a memoir of Lee Kuan Yew and he's just referred to as "LKY" throughout. Not a blogpost, or some angery Facebook rant. An actual book that trees died for. Imagine how jarring that would be.
The overall effect on me here is as if I were reading a biography of a department store rather than one of the most pivotal figures in modern Singapore's history. So much unrealised potential in this book. Probably a useful resource for facts, but quite an unimpressive and tiresome read.
First book I read about GKS. Didn’t know this book caused some drama between the author (who is GKS’s DIL) and GKS’s second wife. I am glad for this book, not a lot of books out there about GKS.
Whilst an interesting perspective on the life of one of Singapore's most influential figures, the book lacked continuity and substance. It reads more like a collection of short stories and anecdotes in which the glue that binds them together is not of sufficient quality. I felt like there was so much more of the story that could have been told, but was either left out or glossed over. In a word, it felt "scant". Perhaps there were reasons for the omissions, such as not offending either the subject or Singapore's official narrative of the "correct" perspective of the period in question.
Whatever the case; an enjoyable book but one which leaves you with the feeling that much of the story was left untold.
GKS is an amazing man. I am just surprised that, until now, I didn't know of his contributions to Singapore. The book is quite a good read as there is much to learn from the Man.
A fascinating introduction to one of Singapore's founding fathers. Though not a comprehensive biography in vein of, say Irene Ng's tome the Singapore Lion about S. Rajaratnam.