Lieutenant-Colonel John Henry Patterson, (1867 – 1947), known by some as "the godfather of the Israeli Army" was a British soldier, hunter, author and Christian Zionist, best known for his book The Man-Eaters of Tsavo (1907), which details his experiences while building a railway bridge over the Tsavo river in Kenya in 1898–99. The book has inspired three Hollywood films - Bwana Devil (1952), Killers of Kilimanjaro (1959) and The Ghost and the Darkness (1996) in which he was portrayed by Val Kilmer.
Although largely forgotten by history, in the First World War, Patterson was the commander of the Jewish Legion, "the first Jewish fighting force in nearly two millennia. It was in this role that he was called the godfather of the Israeli army."
"WITH THE JUDEANS IN THE PALESTINE CAMPAIGN", by Lieutenant-Colonel J. H. Patterson (MacMillan), is the story of the Jewish Battalion of the British army, written by its commander. The Battalion, formed in August, 1917, as the result of a decision of the British cabinet, saw active service in the Holy Land, beset continually by the unfriendliness of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force.
Colonel Patterson indicates throughout his book an understanding of, and sympathy with, his Jewish soldiers. An interesting sentence from the introduction: ". . .It would not surprise me if the historian of the future seized upon this dramatic appearance of the Jewish warrior, fighting for the redemption of Israel under the banner of England, as one of the most interesting episodes of the Great World War."
He writes: " THE formation of a Battalion of Jews for service in the British Army is an event without precedent in our annals, and the part played by such a unique unit is assured of a niche in history, owing to the fact that it fought in Palestine, not only for the British cause, but also for the Restoration of the Jewish people to the Promised Land. In writing the following narrative, my object has been to give a faithful account of the doings of this Jewish Battalion while it was under my command."
CONTENTS I. The Balfour Declaration II. The Sanballats III. The Formation of the Jewish Regiment IV. Training at Plymouth V. The Kosher Problem VI. We Set Out for Palestine VII. Back in the Land of Bondage VIII. The Feast of the Passover IX. We Set Out for the Front X. The Nablus Front XI. We March TO THE Jordan Valley XII. Our Position in the Mellahah XIII. Life in the Mellahah XIV. We Win Our First Honours XV. Capture of the Umm esh Shert Ford XVI. The Lost Transport Wagons XVII. We Go Up to Ramoth Gilead XVIII. The Crown of Victory XIX. The Strategical Value of Palestine XX. Hospital Scandal at Jerusalem XXI. Life at Ludd XXII. At Rafa XXIII. Return of the Anzacs XXIV. A Red-Letter Day XXV. Forbidden to Enter the Holy City XXVI. The Great Boxing Competition XXVII. An Exciting Race XXVIII. Damascus XXIX. Among the Philistines XXX. The Fall of Goliath XXXI. Protests XXXII. A Trip to the Sea of Galilee XXXIII. Strange Methods of the E. E. F. XXXIV. Staff XXXV. The First Judeans XXXVI. The Jerusalem Pogrom XXXVII. The Dawn
This book originally published in 1922 has been reformatted for the Kindle and may contain an occasional imperfection from the original publication or from the reformatting.
Lieutenant-Colonel John Henry Patterson, DSO, known as J.H. Patterson, was an Anglo-Irish soldier, hunter, author and Zionist, best known for his book The Man-Eaters of Tsavo (1907), which details his experiences while building a railway bridge over the Tsavo river in Kenya in 1898-99.
Although he was himself a Protestant, he became a major figure in Zionism as the commander of both the Zion Mule Corps and of the 38th Battalion of the Royal Fusiliers (aka Jewish Legion of the British Army) in World War One. He ultimately achieved the rank of Lt. Colonel, and retired from the British Army in 1920. Patterson was a strong supporter of the establishment of a separate Jewish state in the Middle East, which was realized with the statehood of Israel on May 14, 1948, less than a year after his death.
Patterson died at the age of eighty. He was living in California at the time.