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The House: The History of the House of Representatives

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Throughout America's history, the House has played a central role in shaping the nation's destiny. In this incomparable single-volume history, distinguished historian Robert V. Remini traces the institution from a struggling, nascent body to the venerable powerhouse it has become since America's rise on the world stage. The essential drama of democracy—the struggle between principle and pragmatism—is showcased throughout the book, and through it the history of America's successful experiment with democracy unfurls.

614 pages, Paperback

First published May 1, 2006

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Robert V. Remini

39 books60 followers

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Displaying 1 - 20 of 20 reviews
Profile Image for Phillip.
433 reviews10 followers
January 30, 2016
This book tries to walk the line between a reference book and a narrative history book -- I think it does entertain enough, and does cram the history of the America republic into one book, which is certainly no easy task. But I think there are more misses than hits - for a book that is suppose to be a history of the House, it meanders into the White House and Senate proceedings too much. I know you cannot ignore the other branches of government in telling the story of the House, but I think - especially those types who would read this book - know about those other histories. I also feel like we did not get to hear accounts from regular members of Congress, it was usually the leadership. All that said, I did enjoy the book (though the appendix calls the VP the president pro tempore of the Senate when he is the PRESIDENT of the Senate, there is literally another person who is the pres pro tem). It was interesting to learn about the different Speakers, and then majority/minority leaders, the history of the House, how the operations changed over time. Also, apparently the issue of tariff has been the most debated issue in the history of American government for the longest time. So, if you are an uber-government nerd, check this out.
Profile Image for Kyle.
44 reviews41 followers
June 14, 2023
Reads like a national park kiosk.
Profile Image for Andrew Canfield.
539 reviews4 followers
February 7, 2018
This narrative history of the United States is essentially a history of the country told through the eyes of the U.S. House of Representatives. In the hands of a less skilled writer, such a narrative could easily have been unwieldy and collapsed under the esoteric details inherent in such a project. But Remini (the author of a brilliant trilogy on the life of the seventh president, Andrew Jackson) pulls it off nicely.

The strongest points of The House dealt with its examination of how various House Speakers have run the institution. Remini makes the esteem in which Representatives view their traditions clear, and the efforts he made at describing the different personalities and mindsets that have run the Chamber since the 1780s were illuminating. Remini, who is also the writer of one of the greatest Henry Clay biographies ever penned, delves into just how critical The Great Compromiser was in shaping the House's future trajectory.

Interestingly, one of the narrative's top notch segments dealt with Reconstruction; the struggle between Radical Republicans like Thaddeus Stevens in the House and the Johnson administration were brutal fights.

The author makes it a point to observe firsts in the House, such as the election of Joseph Rainey (the first African-American elected to the House) in 1870. The late 19th century made for surprisingly compelling reading; "Czar" Thomas Reed's efforts at making his imprint on the House, and the perception of "Uncle Joe" Cannon as a man who valued obstruction and rarely hesitated to use his appointment power to achieve his own ends, were parts of our country's history I was only minimally of prior to reading this work.

Nicholas Longworth (son-in-law of Theodore Roosevelt) was an individual I had only seen referenced in passing, largely from references made to him during books relating to Teddy Roosevelt. But he plays a starring role on the chapter dealing with the years 1925-1931, which sheds light on his reign. It was a time of which Senator Henry Cabot Lodge observed "The prestige of the House grew amazingly in recent years, and the major credit unquestionably belongs to Mr. Longworth...Time and time again the last few years it has been the House which led the way toward sound legislation. It is unmistakably to the House that the country has looked to for legislative leadership." Considering the frequent intra-legislative branch jockeying between the House and Senate, words like these from such a respected Senator only reinforce Remini's assertion that Longworth should be considered one of the greatest House Speakers in history.

Another Speaker Remini clearly respected was Sam Rayburn, the longest serving House leader in U.S. history. He paints an image of Rayburn as someone who, though a loyal Democrat, tried to do things that were right (but perhaps for the wrong reason) on issues such as civil and voting rights. Rayburn's service during the Great Depression and Second World War are set up as a time where he did what he could to create successful coalitions for the moving forward of his country.

Rayburn was not above sleights of hand when it came to aiding FDR in preparation for potential mobilization for war. His parliamentary trick to assure a 203-202 vote in 1941 for Joint Resolution 290 (an eighteen month extension of service for draftees in case they were needed for a possible war between the U.S. and Germany/Japan) was shown to be an instance of a man who knows the rules of the House inside and out spinning them to his advantage.

Such stalwarts of the House--Carl Vinson in the mid-20th century was a man who zealously guarded the military budget, and Adam Clayton Powell was someone who, though his career ended on a bad note, was willing to stick to his civil rights stances even when it made Democrats nervous. The holding together of the segregationist Southern Democrats with their party's allies in the North and West was a fascinating balancing act to read about. The shenanigans pulled to keep various civil rights bills from leaving committees by men like Howard D. Smith of Virginia, attempts ultimately overcome by men like Speaker Rayburn and President Lyndon Johnson, made it clear how far any would go to maintain separate and unequal policies.

The book goes through the mid-20-oughts, and Remini detects a drop off in like leadership following Tip O'Neill's departure as Speaker. Although he does his best to be nonpartisan, he makes it clear that the arrival of bomb throwers like Newt Gingrich and his conservative allies (and the tactics they would often employ) went a long way to creating a lot of the dysfunction and distrust rampant in D.C. today. He also indicates Jim Wright was a poor follow-up act to O'Neill's reign, a time when reaching across the aisle was a dying (but not fully deceased) art.

This stellar book is highly recommendable. It is a new angle with which to view America's history from, and one which spotlights elements of it frequently overlooked in books of a different character.

-Andrew Canfield Denver, Colorado
Profile Image for David Crow.
Author 2 books963 followers
May 21, 2020
Robert Remini does the almost impossible job of making a thorough history of an important institution into highly interesting reading. Not an easy task. Remini brings the House alive full of its many characters in over two hundred and forty plus years of existence. Whether a casual or serious student of American politics, you will gain a deeper appreciation of what makes Congress tick. I highly recommend.
Profile Image for Frank Stein.
1,095 reviews171 followers
September 18, 2009

This book was funded by the House of Representatives itself, and from that I expected a somewhat dry institutional history. That is at least partially accurate. The book marches through its chapters with a steady lockstep, covering every decade in about 25 pages, and focusing on the Speaker, political leaders, and a few key events in each time period. It relies on a pretty rigid form and adheres closely to it.

But in covering the entire 200-odd years of American history through the perspective of one-half of Congress, Remini shows how much of typical the history we've all been taught truly revolves around Congress itself. This makes some of the book redolent of an American history 101 textbook, but by focusing on the players who shaped that history, and by giving the House a continuity that one cannot read about elsewhere, Remini shows how important the everyday operations of this institution were to the nation. I didn't know that it was Speaker Thomas Reed's reforms on the "disappearing quorum" in the 1890s that allowed House Republicans, and their reformist president Theodore Roosevelt, to push through all the early Progressive Era laws on railroad and food and drug regulation. And I didn't know that it was the extraordinarily long session called by Woodrow Wilson in 1913 that allowed him to create the Federal Reserve and the Income Tax. I also learned about 1970s era House Speaker Carl Albert's drinking problem, and how that stymied Democratic legislation in that decade. These minor procedural details and biographical quirks fundamentally shape the way the entire country operates, and Remini shows it.

I read this book because I had just read about Johnson in the Senate and I thought I should try to balance it out. I'm glad I did.
Profile Image for Brian .
976 reviews3 followers
February 4, 2012
The House provides an accessible summary of the political history of the United States through the lens of the House of Representatives. It covers the key controversies of Presidential power, state vs. federal and legislative battles between parties. It does an excellent job of looking at how the role of the Speaker has changed and focusing on the two most powerful speakers Henry Clay and Sam Rayburn. It is very easy to read and quick for those with a good background in US history who can focus on the complexities of the house. I agree with many of the other reviewers that for those who have a major interest in US history will find this lacking in substance as the author could have gone into much greater detail. Overall though it provides a decent summary and can be used as a jumping point for finding what other areas in US political history one wishes to read further into.
Profile Image for Allen Garvin.
281 reviews13 followers
February 19, 2008
After The Most Exclusive Club, above, I looked through the shelves at Borders for a book on the House, and got this. Overall, it's reasonably satisfying, though a better title might be 'The History of the United States with special emphasis on the house'. There are a lot of asides about American history that has little or nothing to do with the workings of the actual House. The best parts, the most substantive, are the sections on the Jacksonian era and the period right before the Civil War. It's at its weakest at a couple periods, the early House (apart from its first term, which is informative) to about 1828, and the modern 20th century, pre-WWII House.
Profile Image for Julian Haigh.
259 reviews15 followers
May 26, 2015
Great book on the history of the House of Representatives in the states. From the very beginning of the republic there was dispute around slavery with the Northwest Ordinance of 1787. Masterful speakers and committee members are highlighted and you get a feel of the pulse of the institution as it goes through various stages and rules. Fantastic book for a look at the broad-scope US history to act as a refresher.
Profile Image for Nick.
9 reviews
November 15, 2014
A phenomenal one volume history of the US House of Representatives. All the inside stories of the House, past and present, make the words jump off the page. The institution comes alive in this excellent work by Remini. If you want to know how the House came to be the House it is today, this is the book for you.
Profile Image for Neil.
102 reviews
November 9, 2007
The stories about the early House sessions are very entertaining and for me, the best part. The book is by no means a comprehensive guide to the House, but it gives a nice introduction to the different eras and personalities within those eras.
Profile Image for Rocky.
150 reviews1 follower
October 27, 2008
Great book if you are Gov/History geek...otherwise...prepare for a map.
Profile Image for Andrew.
31 reviews
March 31, 2009
Pretty good for covering two hundred years of legislators, debates, momentous legislation, fires, stabbings, shootings, and other everyday goings-on at the Capitol.
Profile Image for Martin.
6 reviews5 followers
December 21, 2013


Although a documented work, it lacks the scholarly vigor expected.
Profile Image for David C Ward.
1,868 reviews43 followers
January 19, 2019
I read this a while ago and am using it now to reference congressional history for a project I’m working on.
Profile Image for Dan.
Author 15 books13 followers
April 8, 2023
If you want to know why the federal government is in the mess it's in now and how it used to function as a functional part of our democracy, pick up this book. It is extremely informative and you will learn many things never taught in a history class.
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