If you are a reader who enjoys books about strong independent women, you will enjoy this volume of historical fiction based on the true life of one of Canada’s pioneers.
Charlotte Taylor was high born and British, living with her family in eighteenth century England where she had a privileged life. When she was twenty, she fled with her lover, the family’s black butler, to Jamaica in the West Indies to lead a different life with the man she loved. She was already four months pregnant with their first child.
After arriving on the hot humid island, her husband was soon felled by yellow fever and died. Charlotte had to decide her next steps. Determined not to stay for fear she would be forced to become a concubine of one of the rich men in order to survive, she escaped on a ship with Commodore George Wallace. He was a sea captain and privateer who operated a prosperous trading post in the northern regions of America in a place called Nepisiguit. He warned her it was cold and isolated there, but Charlotte believed that the isolation would serve her well, helping her to begin a new life.
After she arrived in Nepisiguit, there was news of a rebellion in the Southern States. The Americans were determined to rid themselves of their British yoke and were demanding independence. They had pushed north, determined to intercept the supply ships that supported the British forces. But they also interfered with the supply lines the settlers depended on. George was forced to leave Charlotte behind as he travelled to Quebec to meet with the other officers. But before he left, he organized for a ship to take Charlotte back to Britain. However, Charlotte was determined not to go. She had kept her pregnancy hidden and knew she could never return to her father’s house. While George was away, she fled to the nearby Mi’kmaq camp where she had made friends with the Indians and the Acadians. They sheltered her and helped her deliver her first child. It was also in this small native village that Charlotte met Wioche, the Indian known as the Traveller, who watched over her for many years.
After the birth, Charlotte returned to Wallace’s home. There she met John Blake a man who sought a wife. She also sought a husband, and so the two married and moved to his property on the Miramichi. There she helped clear the land and establish a new homestead, lived through cold, brutal winters, survived Indian and rebel attacks and terrible fires. She competently cared for her family through bouts of starvation and disease. Through it all, it was the ways the Mikmaq and Acadians had taught her that helped her survive and she maintained her links with them throughout her life, helping them whenever she could. She also came to understand the importance of the land and as her husbands died and she remarried and had more children, her first priority was always to solidify ownership of her property.
As the hostilities over land titles waged among her neighbours and there was crowding from dozens of disgruntled Loyalists on the Miramichi, Charlotte’s family decided to leave and establish a new homestead on the river by the Tabisintack. There, they once again cleared the land and created a property that would house and sustain their large family.
One cannot help but admire Charlotte. She was the object of much gossip throughout her lifetime, not only because she had a strong will and several husbands, but also because she dared to believe she should have title to the lands of her deceased husbands, land that she had helped to clear and settle through her own hard labour. And then there was also the lifelong relationship she had with the Indian Wioche, which also caused tongues to wag. Charlotte coped with it all by simply ignoring their stares and gossip.
It is interesting to see how Charlotte came to realize over the years that everything she wanted and tried to secure for her family, helped to undo the security of her friends, the Mi'kmaq and the Acadians. The land she was obsessed about securing belonged to the Mi'kmaq and was taken from their hands. She finally understood that she was not blameless in the M’kmaq's poor view of the British.
In her lifetime Charlotte had two lovers, three husbands, and ten children. She was the first British woman to settle in what is now known as New Brunswick, and when she died in her eighties she had more than seventy grandchildren. Her descendants are presently listed at over two thousand.
The author Sally Armstrong, is the great, great, great granddaughter of Charlotte Taylor. She took over ten years to research this book and where she could not find the bridges to link the facts she collected, she crafted fictional links in order to reconstruct the story of Charlotte’s life. Charlotte’s diary, often cited throughout the novel, is fiction as well as the character of Wioche her Mi’kmaq lover. However, Armstrong is convinced Charlotte had a relationship with an Aboriginal man.
The story contains interesting descriptions of Acadian, Loyalist and Mi’kmaq history as well as descriptions of many of the Mikmaq legends and beliefs. It is well paced, as the story moves quickly through the years and is marked by historical events. It is not always clear on reading what is fact and what is fiction and perhaps Armstrong has created in Charlotte a character that is too strong to be believed, but it still tells an interesting tale that makes for a thoroughly enjoyable read.