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Charlie Chan Is Dead #1

Charlie Chan is Dead: An Anthology of Contemporary Asian American Fiction

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The writers included in this ground-breaking anthology are exhilarating in their differences: cultural backgrounds, age range, literary styles. From Jose Garcia Villa's minimalist "Untitled Story, " first published in 1933, to Meena Alexander's "Manhattan Music, " with its razor-sharp look at the hip downtown New York art scene of the troubled 1990s, their stories sweep across the twentieth century and across the range of Asian American experience. These characters make love, worry about the future, endure hardships. They audition for jobs as anchormen. They are displaced, assimilated, rebellious. They lie and cheat; they betray themselves and others. These are stories about Asian Americans, yes, but, finally, they are stories about life.

592 pages, Paperback

First published December 1, 1993

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747 people want to read

About the author

Jessica Hagedorn

39 books179 followers
Jessica Tarahata Hagedorn was born (and raised) in Manila, Philippines in 1949. With her background, a Scots-Irish-French-Filipino mother and a Filipino-Spanish father with one Chinese ancestor, Hagedorn adds a unique perspective to Asian American performance and literature. Her mixed media style often incorporates song, poetry, images, and spoken dialogue.

Moving to San Francisco in 1963, Hagedorn received her education at the American Conservatory Theater training program. To further pursue playwriting and music, she moved to New York in 1978.

Joseph Papp produced her first play Mango Tango in 1978. Hagedorn's other productions include Tenement Lover, Holy Food, and Teenytown.

In 1985, 1986, and 1988, she received Macdowell Colony Fellowships, which helped enable her to write the novel Dogeaters, which illuminates many different aspects of Filipino experience, focusing on the influence of America through radio, television, and movie theaters. She shows the complexities of the love-hate relationship many Filipinos in diaspora feel toward their past. After its publication in 1990, her novel earned a 1990 National Book Award nomination and an American Book Award. In 1998, La Jolla Playhouse produced a stage adaptation.

She lives in New York with her husband and two daughters, and continues to be a poet, storyteller, musician, playwright, and multimedia performance artist.

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5 stars
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89 (41%)
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44 (20%)
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Displaying 1 - 10 of 10 reviews
Profile Image for Kaion.
519 reviews113 followers
November 3, 2015
Charlie Chan is Dead was published in 1993, but feels in some ways a lot older than that. I mean, the last (unsuccessful) reboot of the franchise was in 1981. How many people under the age of forty know who Charlie Chan is; have read one of his books or seen one of his films?

1993 was also the year of the film adaptation of Amy Tan's bestselling The Joy Luck Club, the most high-profile Asian American film to date— which says sad things about the movie industry, but marks Charlie Chan is Dead as a document coming right at the point where "Asian American" was going mainstream.

In the preface, Elaine Kim addresses this transformation by contextualizing it in the history of the Asian American movement. Particularly she unsparing about her participation in the "dark side" of identity politics, how the movement to define "Asian American" constructed a "hierarchy of authenticity to separate the 'real' from the 'fake'". The total result of which was the systematic exclusion of voices deemed 'not Asian American enough', that is: too female, too queer, too Asian, too American, too bourgeois, etc.

In the light of this history, the diversity of voices included in this anthology is, for Kim, not only heartening, but a symbol of the movement's shift towards acceptance of the "fluid and migratory" nature of Asian American identity. And not coincidentally, a great resource for finding some of the more buried or obscure early Asian American writers.

What is an anthology anyway? Some are definitely treatises, others are lecture series or award ceremonies, but the best— the best are conversations. Primarily between editors/writers and readers, but also as I make my way through an anthology, the stories begin to function as conversations between the writers themselves.

Consider the case of two tales of young men coming to America. Carlos Bulosan's "I would remember" is stark bordering on bleak; his protagonist's optimism is at each turn confronted with shocking violence. Jose Garcia Villa's "Untitled Story", in constrast, is impressionistic and delicate; his protagonist the son of a rich merchant who has sent him off to college in America to break up a undesirable love affair. At first melancholic and homesick, he eventually comes around to the possibility of reinvention away from the homeland.

Both stories draw upon their own author's biographies —Bulosan's experiences as a migrant worker and labor organizer and Garcia Villa's reinvention as the modernist poet “Doveglion”— and despite many differences, both stories are imbued with the same acute feeling of exile of the immigrant.

The story that I found the most haunting, however, is also the story that most embraces the idea of "fluid and migratory" identity. Diana Chang's aptly titled "Falling Free" is the story of an elderly Chinese-American woman left alone after her husband returns permanently to China without her. In soaring first-person, she revels in her newfound freedom of mind and body, even as well-meaning neighbors and her grandson think she's going dotty. On being Chinese, she muses:
All of us are Chinese some of the time, I say. But I'm not certain what I mean. Other times, I'm a Calvinist, familiar with dimity and yokes. My favorite summer dress is Danish, my gold ring Greek, my face cream French, my daydreams I can't place. For someone so unsure of who I am, from time to time I have such definite statements to make. My thoughts are reckless, braver than Ying's. Yet, for decades, I ignored Timothy, ignored even the thoughts I refused to think. That is Chinese.


Diana Chang was one of the earliest Asian American writers and artists —her novel Frontiers of Love was published in 1956— but has not attracted comparable attention as such. Partly this is because she never featured the "Asian American question" in her novels (though she her poetry and short stories). And partly, it’s out of Chang’s own ambivalence towards categorizations; she stated in interviews she most wanted her writing to address the "human".

Well, shouldn't that be the point? We need to reclaim these categories, so we can reclaim our rights to be human too— not to be defined by a narrow selection of caricatures, to forge our own models. For Chang, identity is a process, a negotiation that her protagonist calls conversation between "the two of me— the me and the you", where "you" may well also be the reader.
It comes of talking to oneself; however, which one of us would stop me? We laugh together. You tell me who's to stop us.
Rating: 4 stars


Other notable stories:
"Eucalyptus" Hisaye Yamamoto DeSoto
"The Bread of Salt" N.V.M. Gonzalez
"excerpt from The Floating World" Cynthia Kadohata
"They Like You Because You Eat Dog, So What Are You Gonna Do About It?" R. Zamora Linmark
"Sugar & Salt" Ninotchka Rosca
"Talking to the Dead" Sylvia Watanabe
"Empty Heart" Lois Ann Yamanaka
Profile Image for Danielle.
308 reviews2 followers
February 15, 2022
I found Volume Two at a bookstore, so wanted to hunt down Volume One first. There were a few stories scattered throughout that I didn't completely understand, and sometimes I didn't know if certain stories were fiction or autobiographical but for the most part, I really enjoyed what was included. Each piece included was a unique voice with something interesting happening. There were several that were excerpts of larger novels that were in progress at the time, so I'll be intrigued to hunt the finished works down and enjoy them! Overall, I really enjoyed this anthology, was glad to learn of writers new to me, and look forward to #2!
3 reviews
August 11, 2007
I was introduced to a diverse group of Asian/Asian-American writers with different styles and senses of humor. I name this one of my favorite books because it was my stepping stone into the world of Asian-American literature and experience.
Profile Image for Amber.
772 reviews
April 16, 2008
A series of impossibly bad editorial choices made by the evidently over-political Ms. Hagedorn. Most of the authors selected were quite good, and a number of the stories were as well. However, as an anthology, this book failed.

I'll make a point of seeking out these authors in other formats.
Profile Image for Fei.
544 reviews
January 9, 2015
As always with short story collections, it's a mixed bag of good and bad ones. But this is probably the least enjoyable collection of short stories I've read recently, unfortunately. Some were good, most were meh, and some were downright terrible.
Profile Image for Jaba.
17 reviews1 follower
January 9, 2008
Love short story excerpts about culture and sexuality. Definately the type of books I love to read.
Profile Image for Jana.
8 reviews
January 10, 2009
a great compilation of asian american authors... a definite learning tool...
Profile Image for Ke.
901 reviews7 followers
June 8, 2012
This anthology has some great stories that may interest Asians and other nationals alike. One of my favorites was Yamauchi's That Was All.
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