Lighthouse is a wonderful relic from a bygone age. An age that, beautifully, isn't that long ago at all. Tony Parker's unknown report into the life of the lighthouse keeper is a brilliant piece of structured journalism, the art of the interview used to perfection to open a door into other people's lives. The topic could be, should be, dry and dull. Parker shows that nothing is uninteresting when people's lives are at play. Admittedly, the book starts with a fairly dreary chapter outlining the different terms and abreviations one needs to understand in order to enter into the world of Trinity, the organisation responsible for running Britain's lighthouses. We learn about the three types of lighthouse and Parker offers echoes of voices, unnamed at first, interset with almost ghostly descriptions of the setting. What begins disorientatingly quickly finds its form. Parker structures his book around the three lighthouses, beginning with the shore lights, then moving on to island lighthouses and "tower" lighthouses, buildings standing alone in the ocean. Each section is split into various interviews with lighthouse keepers and their wives, each interview bookmarked by brief scene setting paragraphs by the ever-present, but mostly silent, author.
The trick in such a book is to let other people's words tell their stories while creating an original piece of work that belongs to the author. Parker is very present in the structure of the book and in the choice of stories that he allows to be told. He positions the lighthouse keepers and their wives very well, he chooses interviews with boatmen and service men to compliment the picture. Later he jumps in to tell his own experiences; the adventurous journey by boat to the lighthouse, a tour of the tower, glimpses of his own experience of the process of writing this book. The individual interviews are fascinating and they get better and more interesting as the book progresses. Basically, each lighthouse presents a more extreme version of the previous, increased isolation and the growing presence of the ocean. The lighthouse organisation, Trinity, also becomes a character in the book, directing the lives of its employees through tradition and bureaocracy. The shore lighthouse creates an isolated community in which the wives look after each other as well as the men. Mostly, the keepers are satisfied with their unusual existence, although many complain about the arbitrary changes of location which uproots their families. One also gets the impression that, while supporting its employees, Trinity also ensnares them. There is little opportunity of getting out of the lighthouse business and joining more regular employment.
On the whole, the keepers are people who do not fit in with society. Later in the book we meet two men who love their lighthouse and don't look forward to their one month on shore. One is an ex-theif and the other an alcoholic who spends his entire month on shore clouded in drink. He claims that without the lighthouse he would be ruined. For many, the lighthouse offers purpose, security and escape. The tower is the most interesting part of the book, Parker diving into the society of three close knit men who revel in the life they lead. Weirdly dull details, like shopping lists, become interesting. Parker inserts timely descriptions of waves crashing against seventh floor windows to evoke the setting. he observes them cooking and reading and smoking and working. It's easy, monotonous work but for most of the men it provides an escape. Even their relationships are disconnected from this life. In one brilliant dialogue, the men discuss the phenomenom of swearing - something they only do on the lighthouse. They talk about how they immediately switch back to the lighthouse mode, whereas the other way round takes adjustment. One of the men even talks openly about the homosexual nature of the community, a revealing monologue for the 1970s for a man in his position.
Lighthouse takes an unassuming topic and uses it to tell much more. There is so much about gender roles, in family and in work. There is so much about Great Britain and its working institutions and its welfare state. There is so much about the working class and the opportunities or lack of opportunities in British society. There is so much about the durability of marriage, about the stability of children, about the mechanics of human relationships. Basically, Parker's book does what non-fiction should do. It opens windows on unknown worlds and uses what is found there to comment, here so inconspicously and with a genial neutrality, on greater, more universal themes. On top of that, this is a book about something on the edge of disappearance. A few years later, these lighthouses were gone, automatised. What happened to all these men who could only find their place in a tower in the middle of the ocean? What happened to the decades in which we would throw bags of rubbish into the ocean? Where do places like this exist today for those who don't know where they fit in? I began Lighthouse with no preconceptions and ended it with a clutter of fascinating questions that are still very relevant to our modern world.